2019-2020年高一英语上学期第一次限时作业试题.doc

2019-2020年高一英语上学期第一次限时作业试题一、听力 (满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。 1. How does the man e here? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.2. Why isnt Helen present? A. She forgot to e.B. She changed her decision. C. She wasnt invited.3. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.4. Whats the mans job? A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor. C. A salesman.5. What does the man mean? A. He cant go to the cinema. B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.第二节（共15小题； 每小题1分,满分15分） 请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. When will the man go on holiday? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.7. Where is the man going? A. Switzerland. B. Italy. C. Austria. 请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What is the man? A. A businessman. B. A salesman. C. A scientist.9. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.10. Why is the woman traveling? A. She is traveling on holiday. B. She is traveling on business. C. She is traveling to give some lectures. 请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Why is the woman calling? A. To buy a table. B. To book a table. C. To serve lunch.12. When does this restaurant stop serving lunch? A. 1 pm. B. 2 pm. C. 3 pm. 13. How many people will e with the woman for lunch?A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 请听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. What is the man? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A chemist.15. What is wrong with the woman? A. She is wet all over. B. She has a bad headache. C. She has had a cough for three days.16. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Stay in bed for some time and take some medicine.B. Go around from time to time. C. e to see him tomorrow morning.17. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a garden. B. In the mans office. C. In the womans house.请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The Barcelona Olympic Games.B. TV programs on Chinese television.C. Effects of television on our lives.19. Where was the survey of 300 youngsters made? A. In Shanghai. B. In Wuhan. C. In Beijing.20. According to the passage, what is quickly taking the place of printed material as the major source of news for most Chinese? A. Internet B. Television C. Reading二、单项选择（满分15分，每题1分）21. It is foolish Tom such things. A. for; to doB. for; doing C. of; to doD. of; doing22. At home, he keeps some pets, to which he all his spare time. A. spendsB. offers C. devotesD. provides23. She made a great discovery in her research, which _ her a good reputation in the world.A. earned B. supported C. achieved D. drew24. Considering the challenge of an aging society, many approve _ a second child if either parent is an only child. A. couples to have B. couples of having C. of couples to have D. of couples having 25. We like Jack because he is a man _everybody thinks is pleasant to _.A. who; talk B. whom; get along withC. who; get along with D. whom; talk with26. Most morning reading classes should be made use English better. A. of learningB. to learn C. of to learnD. to learning27. Sun Yang is the only one of the Chinese male swimmers who _ a winner of two Olympic gold medals. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 28. Jiangsu is a province _ rice production reaches nearly 15 percent of Chinas total output.A. that B. whom C. which D. whose29. Your parents often arrange everything for you, but since youre no longer a child, you should learn to be _ them.A. grateful to B. independent ofC. different from D. satisfied with30. Do you still remember the scientist and his theory _ we learnt in our physics class yesterday?A. which B. who C. that D. what31. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people _ door gods (门神) on gates, but now few families do so.A. used to put up B. used to putting upC. were used to put up D. were used to putting up32. For those _ work in Beijing Central Business District, the parking fee for a day almost equals what they earn.A. 不填 B. that C. who D. whom33. _ a store on the Internet seems to be an easy thing, but in fact it costs much time and energy. A. Hosting B. Running C. Donating D. Informing 34. Hunan TV, popular among youngsters, airs a show named “X-change” _ many people are talking about these days. A. who B. whom C. what D. 不填35. - How did you find your visit to the museum, John?- _.A. By taking a No. 3 bus B. Oh, wonderful indeedC. I went there alone D. A classmate of mine showed me the way三、完形填空（满分20分，每题1分）The story goes that a joker went too far one day and annoyed (惹恼) his king. The king became so 1 that he sentenced the joker to death. His relations begged the king to have mercy (同情) on this man who had 2 him well for so many years. After a few days, the king became kind only enough to give the joker the 3 to choose how he would like to die. As usual, the joker replied, “If its the 4 thing to you, my Lord, Id like to 5 old age.” Certainly in this case, a good sense of 6 saved the mans life. Its 7 for us as well. We may not be faced with a 8 where our wisdom will 9 us from a death, but our sense of humor and the 10 of laughing at things can keep us healthy and 11 our life. Norman Cousins, in his book Anatomy of an Illness, wrote about how he 12 himself of cancer by laughing a good part of each day. He 13 films of edies (喜剧) from the shop and in the room of the hospital he would 14 them for hours. These edies could make him happy and he had 15 to lose since hed been 16 the serious illness. His “experiment” turned out to be a good 17 of the great power of laughter. If it 18 for Cousins with a dangerous illness, it can work for us to improve and protect our good health . So we should 19 laugh heartily. Its good to make us happy and strong. Whats more, it is very 20 for us to take life seriously.36. A. angryB. excited C. lucky D. clever37. A. paidB. believed C. trainedD. served38. A. testB. right C. loveD. plan39. A. sameB. difficult C. interestingD. bad40. A. look after B. find out C. die ofD. suffer from41. A. smellB. touch C. hearingD. humor42. A. easyB. true C. strangeD. funny43. A. situationB. lesson C. methodD. mistake44. A. moveB. pass C. saveD. kill45. A. period B. habit C. performanceD. reason46. A. followB. search C. developD. improve47. A. curedB. told C. warnedD. begged48. A. soldB. rented C. made D. sent49. A. noticeB. paint C. watchD. examine50. A. somethingB. everything C. anythingD. nothing51. A. sufferingB. enjoying C. coveringD. seeing52. A. tipB. part C. exampleD. report53. A. happenedB. worked C. stayedD. returned54. A. neverB. still C. evenD. often55. A. activeB. important C. hardD. long四、阅读理解（满分30分，每题1.5分）AIn America, when the eighth-graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school. Even though theyve done this already in the middle school, its still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school. One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sportSchools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, munity service, etc. Students from different grades are allowed to join these clubs. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications(申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them. Whats more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.56. According to the text, most students feel _ when entering the high school.A. excitedB. nervous C. lonelyD. disappointed57. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.B. The school clubs in high school only wele sports fans.C. Summer activities begin before school starts.D. School officers can help new students join school clubs.58. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?A. Before the eighth grade year starts.B. Right after the high school year starts.C. At the beginning of the new term in the high school.D. At the end of their eighth grade year.59. What is the purpose of this text?A. To tell the new students how to learn in high school. B. To introduce new schools.C. To give the teachers some advice. D. To give advice to new high school students.BE-books are being a household necessity, and it has bee mon among families who read. More children are picking up the device and wish to read e-books of their own. Children wish to own the e-book reader that looks cool and has real benefits. For struggling readers, the device reads aloud and they can repeat. Children can look up new words with a press of a button. The devices storage capacity (容量) helps to store dozens of books which can be used on the road or on other adventure. The device also has lots of features like playing games, listening to music and watching movies. As prices of e-book readers are being affordable, parents must choose the right one for their children. E-books are available for different age groups, and choosing the proper one for the child is important. For children who have just started to learn about reading but not responsible enough like break-ability, then parents must choose the new readers that have been specially designed for them. Such devices have been designed with small children in mind with colorful covers, sturdy (结实的) cases and large buttons. This device does not require Internet connection for reading, as the books are loaded with removable cartridges (储存卡). For slightly grown-up children, by eight or nine, they can handle e-book readers like an ordinary adult. It opens to them a new world of e-books that can be downloaded or read. There are lots of choices available, and one must do research on the Internet and inquire with friends and relatives before making their final decision on the e-book reader. Also there are many affordable choices for parents, and they must find the right one that suits their child best.60. E-book readers are useful to struggling readers because . A. they can read after the devices B. they can use the devices as dictionaries C. they can buy one at an affordable price D. they can store many books with large storage capacity 61. When we choose e-books for children, we should mainly consider their . A. abilitiesB. interests C. agesD. reading habits 62. What do we know about the e-book readers for smaller children? A. They are always connected to the Internet. B. They are made of special materials. C. They have removable cartridge. D. They contain colorful pictures. 63. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us . A. e-book readers are very popular among children B. how to choose e-book readers for children C. what kind of e-book reader is available D. the benefits of e-book readers CAnother financial expression is “run on the bank”. That is what happens when many people try to get all their money back from a bank. A “run on the bank” usually happens when people believe there is a danger that a bank may fail or close down. Newspaper reports about a bank crisis (危机) in Russia used that expression. They said the government acted because of the fear that the crisis would cause a run on the bank. “Day trading” is a new expression about a system that lets investors (投资者) trade directly in an electronic market system. The system is known as NASDAQ, short for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation. It was the first pletely puterized stock market (股票市场). Day trading panies offer a desk and a puter system to an investor who wants to trade. Investors must provide fifty thousand dollars or more for the trading pany to pay for the stocks they buy. Thousands of other investors do day trading at their homes.A day trader keeps a watchful eye on stock prices. When he sees a stock rise in price, he makes use of the puter to buy shares of the stock. If the stock continues to rise in price in the next few minutes, the day trader sells out the shares quickly to make a small profit. Then he looks for another stock to buy. If a stock goes down, he may sell his shares and accept the loss.The idea is to make a small profit many times during the day. Many day traders may break down in a week or so. Only about thirty percent people succeed in earning enough money from their efforts to continue day trading.64. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Some financial words and expressions.B. Newspaper reports about a bank crisis.C. Some interesting stories about making money.D. Some tips on how to buy and sell stocks.65. When a pany runs well, the financial records will be written in ink.A. redB. blackC. greenD. yellow66. When a bank is faced with a crisis, we can use the expression “”.A. break the bankB. run on the bankC. in the redD. day tradingDMy friend Brett had just gotten a dirt bike (泥土路摩托车) and a lot of other kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride. I also wanted to, but I didnt even know the difference between the clutch (离合器) and the front brake. All the guys told me I couldnt do it because I was a girl. I was determined to prove them wrong, so Brett let me try his bike. I wasnt on for one minute before I fell off. He came over to see if I was okay, but then started laughing. I felt like running somewhere I wouldnt be laughed at. That night I told my dad the whole story about how I wanted to be as good as the guys and how I had embarrassed myself. He asked how much I really wanted to learn, then I told him I had wanted to ride for a year and it was everything I dreamed about. A few days later my dad told me hed found a nice bike for a reasonable price. He brought it home and that was when I became the laughing stock of the neighborhood. All the guys thought it was a joke that I actually wanted to learn how to ride and I became known as a wannabe (模仿偶像者).We took it one step at a time. My dad spent four long weeks teaching me everything I needed to know about the bike and the basics of riding. No one truly believed I could learn to ride except my dad. Day after day and night after night he worked with me, and I began to progress. I was so thankful. It meant so much that he would take time from his busy schedule to help me fulfill this dream. Each ride on my dirt bike, I got a little better, and finally I was ready for my first time on the trails. At first I couldnt keep up and the boys had to wait for me. My bike constantly stalled and got stuck in the muddy creeks. Things eventually got easier, as if I could ride with my eyes closed. Every time I rode on the trails I got a little better and the guys didnt have to wait for me. I was still made fun of, not because I was an amateur or not good, but instead because they felt threatened that a girl could do what they did.I cannot even remember how many nights I spent crying when I had lost my confidence because of those boys. Every time I needed a shoulder to cry on, my dad was there. He never let me give up and always had faith in me, even if I couldnt do something right. 67. Why does the author write the passage?A. To show the difficulty in riding a dirt bike.B. To prove that girls can do whatever boys can.C. To thank her father for his trust and support.D. To share her experience in riding a dirt bike.68. Brett let the author try his bike because .A. he was sorry for laughing at her B. he felt her strong determination C. he was the kindest boy in the groupD. he wanted to show other guys were wrong 69. Why did the boys still make fun of the author when things got easier?A. The author looked stupid. B. They felt the threat from her.C. The author always fell behind. D. They didnt want to ride with her.70. Which of the following best describes the author?A. Shy B. Self-confident. C. Weak. D. Strong-willed. 五、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题1分）Your first year of high school is here, but you dont know what youll do! So youll feel nervous about it. To stay away from this, you should get used to your high school life soon. For this, firstly, you need to try to make a lot of friends. Friends are people whom you can depend on and trust. Theyll help you in your time of need. Therefore, from the countless faces you see every day, find those who can be your true friends. Once you have them, you must defend your friendship. However, dont ignore those who you have met but dont know well. Knowing new people is one of the most fun things to do in high school!Secondly, you should be responsible (有责任的). You need to be a good judge of what is right and what is wrong, and be able to make the right decision. Doing something just because everyone else is doing it simply doesnt make sense. As a high school student, you can have all the fun you want, but dont be at the cost of your grades, your self-respect and your honesty as a person.Thirdly, you mustnt break school rules. For example, dont be late for class; dont make noise in class, and especially never fight. Fighting is not only bad for you physically but also bad for you mentally. Getting into fights all the time could result in getting into trouble. It might even go on your permanent (永远的) record.Fourthly, be prepared all the time. If you forget something in class, it will disturb both the teachers teaching and the learning of other kids. You should have all of your supplies in your backpack, not at home or in your locker. You can make a mental list of everything you need to have when you leave class. Last but not least, you must improve your learning techniques. For example, pay a lot of attention during class, go over class notes once a week and finish your homework in time. Especially, it is better to form the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help