2019-2020年高一下学期第二次基础知识检测英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期第二次基础知识检测英语试题 Word版含答案第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. Why is the woman late?A. Because her alarm clock stopped working B. Because her alarm clock was slowC. Because her alarm clock was lost2. What languages has the man learned to speak?A. Chinese and English B. French and Chinese C. French and English3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the airport B. At the hotel C. At the office4. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 6:15 B. At 6:45 C. At 7:155. What will the weather be like next Monday? A. Fine but cold B. Rainy and hot C. Rainy and cold第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. Why does the woman change the first overcoat? A. Its too expensive B. Its a bit small C. Its too large7. What did the woman buy in the end? A. A silver jacket B. A silver gray overcoat C. A blue overcoat听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8. What was the weather like last week? A. Too warm B. Nice and sunny C. Neither hot nor cold9. What are the two speakers going to do? A. Travel B. Have a picnic C. Have a holiday听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. Who did the man go on holiday with? A. His parents B. His friends C. His classmates11. Where did the man travel in Scotland? A. Edinburgh and the Highlands B. St. Andrews and EdinburghC. The Highlands and Loch Lomond12. Whats the life of the people near Loch Lomond like? A. Hard B. Easy C. Busy听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. What happened just now? A. They got a power-cut B. The electric line was brokenC. The mans puter broke down14. What did the man lose? A. His job B. His puter C. His one hours worth of work15. What does the man think of the puter? A. The puter is very useful B. The puter is very expensiveC. The puter always brings trouble16. Why does the man have a lot of reading to do? A. He has an exam tomorrow B. He has a paper to write tonightC. He has to give a lecture tomorrow听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. What did Dong wenmei do before? A. She was a businesswoman B. She was a clothes sellerC. She was a doctor18. When did she start her business life? A. In 1993 B. In 1995 C. In 199719. What kind of people do Dongs clothes fit? A. Children 2 and above as well as their parentsB. Children aged between 3 and 12 as well as their parentsC. Children aged between 3 and 12 as well as their parents20. What can we learn from the speaker? A. Dongs clothes only fit children B. Dongs clothes are very expensiveC. Dongs clothes are very popular第二部分 英语知识运用( 满分35分)第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Going to _ Taiwan for holiday is _ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.A. 不填; 不填B. a ;the C. 不填; anD. the; 不填22. The floor is dirty and it requires _.A. being cleanedB. clean C. to clean D. cleaning23. Look ! The building which _now will be used as a library.A. is being builtB. to be builtC. is builtD. being built24. The mother as well as her two children _shopping in the supermarket near their house every week. A. is going B. go C. goesD. are going25. _ really enjoyable, _ us a valuable lesson. A. Not only the film was; but also it gave B. Not only was the film; but also it gave C. Not only the film was; but did it also give D. Not only was the film; but did it also give26. Each player tried his best to _ the game. A. hit B. win C. beat D. strike27. -Do you think that we should prepare for our exam in advance?- Of course. _.A. Actions speak louder than words B. Better late than neverC. A good beginning is half done D. The early bird catches the worm(虫)28. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose29. Sam _ some knowledge of the puter just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up30. -Have you moved into the new office building? -Not yet. It _.A. is decorating B. has been decorated C. is being decorated D. has been decorating31. It was in the lab _ was in the charge of Professor Zhang _they did the experiment. A. where; that B. which; where C. that; where D. which; that32. I will do _ I can _ you.A. all what; help B. all that; help C. all which; to help D.what; to help33.If you dont go,_.A. neither shall IB. neither do IC. neither am ID. either shall I 34. Medical care in the country cannot pare with_ of big cities.A. one B. that C. /D. the ones35. This year alone, weve treated_ in our hospital this year as we did last year.A. three times as many patients B. more than three times patientsC. three times more patients D. three more times patients第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项ABCD中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the 36 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I 37 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 38 . A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that read, “Please use our 39 .” He was 40 his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to 41 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will 42 you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!Then the next day I drove to 43 my car with gas. There was a 44 of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 45 lines. I got 46 ,since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my 47 , the man smiled and said, “ 48 this situation, we are only selling each person $ 30 worth of gas. Is that alright?” “Of course, Im just glad that we are all able to 49 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much 50 .I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散) center 51 when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 52 surprised me. “I am very 53 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us havent 54 any food at all. Please go to that centre as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this 55 .36AtrafficBrescueCmunication Dbusinesses37AmissedBcaughtCnoticedDheard38AhungryBsoftCbrokenDwarm39AtoiletBhotelChospitalDhouse40AadvertisingBopeningCrepairingDdecorating41AencourageBsaveCchargeDassist42AdriveBfollowCleadDbring43Astart Bfill Ccheck Dwash44Aplenty Black Cvariety Ddiversity45Adirect Bstraight Clong Dshort46Aworried Blucky Cexcited Dannoyed47Atime Bturn Cduty Ddecision48AApart from BTogether with CBecause of DInstead of49Ashare Boffer Ctolerate Dtransform50 Afort B. fun Ctrouble Dentertainment51Awaiting Bgrabbing Csleeping Dcrying第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分。满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you plan on visiting to Fiji, you are probably looking for some fun things to do. Below are four unusual places.The Poseidon Resort The Poseidon resort is an underwater resort that gives visitors a beautiful view of sea life. This resort covers 255 acres. Its covered and surrounded by a lagoon (咸水湖) that covers 5,000 acres and is about 90 feet under water, giving you a beautiful view of sea life right before your eyes. This resort even has a hotel for those who would prefer to have the unusual experience of sleeping and waking up to the beautiful scenery all around them.The Sabeto Mud Pool If youre looking for something unusual to do, you cant pass up the mud pool at Sabeto. It is located in a mountain range with a huge group of Geothermal (地热的) pools full of nice, warm mud. Getting down and into the mud in the pool is believed to have benefits for healthy skin. This is unusual, but adults and especially kids will love it.Fire Walking Fire walking in Fiji is believed to have originated on the island of Beau. Fire walking is when you walk on white-hot stones barefoot. To do this, you have to be mentally prepared for it. Trust me; there is a lot of preparation and strict rules that travelers follow in order to do this safely.The Fiji Museum The Fiji museum is unusual due to all the amazing artifacts youll see dating back 3,000-4,000 years. This museum has a certain attraction that makes it funnya shoe. Its been said that a man named Thomas Baker was eaten by the locals several centuries ago and the only thing left was his shoe. This unusual museum is a great idea if you bring the whole family to Fiji.56. Visitors who have the unusual experience of sleeping at the Poseidon resort can _.A. enjoy the excellent service in the hotel B.open windows to see sea life swimmingC. see sea life around them in the room D. only watch videos about sea life57. Why do adults like to get down into the mud pool?A. To float on the warm mud B. To make them strongC. To play with the warm mud D. To keep their skin healthy58. Which of the following things needs more courage and stricter rules?A. Trying fire walking B. Visiting the Poseidon resortC. Getting into the Sabeto Mud Pool D. Visiting the Fiji museum59. The underlined word “artifacts” in Paragraph 5 means_.A. historic things made by man B. things invented not long agoC. things that look very strange D. useful things in peoples daily lifeB Once a man named Grand found a box of old papers in a room at the top of his house. He burned most of them, because he didnt like old things very much, But one of these papers was an old letter. At the bottom(底部) of the letter was the name of a well-known writer. “When this letter was written,” said Grant, “no one knew about the writer. But now everyone knows him. Some people like to buy letters like this. I may be able to get much money for the letter if I sell it to the right man.”But there were a lot of dirty marks all over the letter.“It doesnt look nice,” he thought. “No one wants to buy a letter if its dirty. Ill have to clean it.”So he took a piece of cloth and some water and cleaned the letter. He worked hard and gave a lot of care. At last the letter looked better. And he was very pleased with his work.“Now it looks nice,” he said to himself. “Ill be able to sell it for a lot of money.”He took the letter to a shop in London where old papers of this kind were bought and sold.“I want to sell this letter,” Grant said to the man in the shop. “It was written by a well-known writer. You know about these things. How much will you give me for it?”The man looked at him for a long time.“I will give you two pounds for it,” he said at last.“Only two pounds!” said Grant. “But people pay ten pounds for a letter like this. And just look! Ive even cleaned it to make it look nice.”“I can see that,” said the man. “Thats the trouble. People who buy old papers like them to be dirty.”60.Which of the following is not right?A. Grant found a box of old letters.B. Grant didnt like old things very much.C. Grant didnt burn the old letter.D. The letter was written by a famous writer.61.Grant didnt burn the letter because_.A. it was written by his fatherB. he thought he could get much money by selling itC. he wanted to keep it foreverD. he wanted to give it to the government62.In order to sell it, Grant decided to _ first.A. make advertisement(广告)in the newspapersB. show it to others around himC. clean it to make it look niceD. take it to an archeologist(考古学家)63.Grant didnt sell the letter at a good price because_.A. it was not an old letterB. few people knew about the writerC. it had been cleanedD. the man didnt like itCEverybody hates ratsBut in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan，Los Angeles，Turkey-rats will soon be mans new best friendsWhat happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue（救援）dogs. Why? Because they can smell peopleDogs save livesThey help rescuers to find living peopleBut dogs are big and they cant get into small spacesSo now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the ratHow does it work? First，the rat is trained to smell peopleWhen this happens，the rats brain gives a signal（信号）This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signalsWhen the rats brain activity jumps，the rescuers know that someone is aliveThe rat has smelled that personAlthough there are already robots which can do this job，rats are betterChristian Linster at Cornell UniversityNew York says，“Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells aroundRats are good at that” Rats can also see in the darkThey are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs，and unlike robots，they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished，but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says，“It would be fantasticA rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe” Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building（but only after an earthquake，of course）64. In the world earthquake capitals，rats will bee mans best friends because they can _A. take the place of mans rescue jobsB. find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsC. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildingsD. get into small spaces65. From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by_A. the noise made by the ratBthe rats unusual behaviorC. the signal sent by the radio on the rats backDthe smell given off by the person66. In doing rescue jobs，_A. rats smell better than dogsB. dogs dont need to be trained to smell peopleC. robots sense of smell can be affected by other smells aroundD. rats can see in the dark and smaller than robots67. Rats have all the following advantages except that_A. they are more fantastic than other animals B. they are less expensive to train than dogsC. they dont need electricity D. they are small and can get into small placesDAudrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey s father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World War II , she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war. But she realized she wasn t going to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞演员). So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburn s move to America that brought her true fame. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24. Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffanys in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.She was married two times and had one son by each husband. In 1989, the UN Children s Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War . She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.68In Paragraph 1, “her aid work” means _.A. winning an Academy Award as Best Actress B. taking acting parts in stage showsC. making movies D. acting as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF69The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that _.A. she wanted to be a ballerina B. her parents were from BritainC. the education there was excellent D. it was safe there70We can infer from the passage that _.A. Audrey s parents lived in Germany during World War B. Audrey lived in America in the 1950sC. Audrey was forced to give up dancingD. the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play was her most popular role第II卷（非选择题 共35分）第四部分 ：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：任务型读写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空白里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每空一词Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic rules will help you enjoy Western food with your American friends. Always put the napkin (餐巾 ) on your lap first. Before you leave the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate. Wait until everyone has been served to begin eating. Everyone begins to eat at the same time. The host or hostess may invite you to start eating before everyone is served. Some foods may be cold if you wait until everyone is served. If invited to begin before others are served, wait until three or four people have been served before starting to eat, When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate under the bowl. Do not slurp (出声地喝) the soup. Do not overfill the spoon. Do not pick the bowl up to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals that you have finished eating. Sit up straight at the table. Bring the food up to your mouth. Do not bend down to your plate. Cut large pieces of meat, potatoes and vegetables into bite-sized pieces. Eat the pieces one at a time. When eating noodles, wind (缠) the noodles up on your fork. You may use your spoon to help wind the noodles around your fork. The noodles on your fork should be eaten in one bite（一口）. It is very impolite to eat half your noodles and allow the other half to fall back on your plate. Do not lean on your arm while eating. You may rest your hand on the edge of the table.TitleAmerican table (71) _IntroductionThere are many (72) _ between American table manners and Chinas.(73)_ about American table manners Always put the napkin on your lap, and put the folded napkin beside the plate before(74) _the table. Eat together. If someone invites you to begin before others are served, you should still (75)_until three or four people have been served before you start to eat. Put the spoon on the plate under the bowl (76)_ of leaving the spoon in the bowl. Whe