2019-2020年高一下学期第一次考试英语含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期第一次考试英语含答案注意事项: 1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上. 2每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂在其它答案标号.卷 （ 共100分 ）一 、单项填空（ 共30分 ）从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项1. Can you give an example to show how useful a puter is?Sure. _ people get _ information from it every day.A. A large number of; plenty ofB. The number of; a lot ofC. Lots of; a lotD. Many a; a great deal of2. He is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss.A. serves B. satisfiesC. promises D. supports3. _ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help. A. Since B. Because C. With D. For 4. Our new teachers English is difficult for me to _.Why dont you ask your brother _ help?A. understand; with B. follow; forC. speak; for D. pick up; by5. Mr. Baker _ in his old clothes, while his wife _ a very beautiful skirt. A. dressed; was wearing B. was dressed; was having on C. was dressed; was wearing D. was wearing; was dressed6. He dropped the _ and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffees cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup7. May I have _ honor of dining with you ? Sure , I feel quite honored , because you are _ honor to our city .Aan ; the Bthe ; anCthe ; the Dan ; an8. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he _ himself in the mirror.A. looked B. showedC. admired D. enjoyed9. We are all looking forward _ the Great Wall during the National Day. A. to visiting B. to visitC. for visiting D. for a visit to10. The great day he looked forward to _ at last. A. ing B. eC. came D. having e11. It looks _ you are ill. You should go to see the doctor.A. as B. as thoughC. which D. whether12. Look! It looks as if it _ going to rain. We must hurry. OK. A. was B. isC. were D. will be13. _ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day! A. What a fun B. What fun C. How funny C. How a fun14. It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas. My god! _. A. So were youB. So was IC. So did ID. So I did15. What are you doing, John? Why stop? To be on the safe side, wed fill up the tank now for we_run out of gas on the way A.must B. will C. might D. should16. Mrs Brown really _ go on a diet. She has put on so much weight since she gave up jogging（慢跑）. A. could B. ought to C. may D. must17. Has Mary finished writing her article? No, and it _ before class was over.A. should be finishedB. should finishC. should have finishedD. ought to have been finished18. You fool! You _ for a house full of wonderful food, but you only wished for a cake.A . could wishB. could have wishedC. can wish D. may wish19. What is the way George thought of_ enough money to buy the house? A. to get B. gettingC. having got D. being got20. What do you think of his opinion?None has given me _ piece of advice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the bestD. the better21. Which is _, China or Russia? Russia is _ than China, I think.A. larger; largerB. the largest; largerC. the lager; largerD. the larger; larger22. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed _.A. above all B. after allC. in all D. first of all23 Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, _ the neighbours and the house _ I used to be familiar with were gone.A. only finding; whichB. only to find; thatC. to find; whomD. found; that24. Lets go to a movie after work, OK? _ A. Not at all. B. Why not?C. Never mind. D. What of it?25. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.A. more than B. rather thanC. other than D. better than26. Didnt you enjoy the performance last night? _. It was less wonderful than expected. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I didnt D. No, I did27. This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time. A. must be; may be B. should be; can be C. may be; must be D. can be; should be28. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word next time. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave29. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _ it. A. mustnt have done B. wouldnt have done C. mightnt have done D. didnt have to do30. It was _ that they all went swimming in the river.A. such a hot weatherB. such hot weatherC. so hot weatherD. so hot a weather二、完形填空 （共30分 ）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my 31 I found people queuing (排队) some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window. 32 so? Each did his business 33 but the line never moved a step 34 , I was very 35 , so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was a notice on which was written “Thank you for your 36 for others privacy (隐私)”a polite 37 to keep people away from nosing into others 38 (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the 39 and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so 40 at a distance that they seemed quite 41 to the practice. The 42 thing happened at a public telephone box. 43 waiting for their turns always kept their distanceenough to be out of 44 . Its another typical example!From then on I 45 to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment 46 towards others. I found the Germans always mindful of others privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing (窘迫)situation. For instance, they never 47 about age, ines or the place to buy such a coat, 48 would they ment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws 49 reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows 50 matters are not allowed to be disturbed.31. A. sorrow B. anger C. delight D. surprise32. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where33. A. in secret B. with care C. in turn D. by turns34. A. slower B. nearer C. farther D. longer35. A. curious B. angry C. interested D. impatient36. A. care B. respect C. help D. search37. A. voice B. phrase C. warning D. sentence38. A. pockets B. savings C. needs D. affairs39. A. word B. sight C. people D. matters40. A. honestly B. anxiously C. nervously D. calmly41. A. used B. familiar C. unfortable D. polite42 A. interesting B. strange C. same D. different43. A. They B. These C. Those D. That44. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. question45. A. went on B. took care C. paid attention D. took charge46. A. moving B. shown C. facing D. offered47. A. asked B. heard C. worried D. learned48. A. so B. nor C. not only D. if49. A. appreciate B. stop C. hate D. forbid50. A. pubic B. personal C. small D. important三、阅读理解 ( 共40 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项AThanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast（盛宴）. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.In time, other colonies（殖民地）began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed（宣布）the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.51. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated . A. in spring B. summer C. in autumn D. in winter52. The first to celebrate thanksgiving were . A. some people from EnglandB. the American Indians C. Sarah Josepha HaleD. Governor Bradford53. We can infer from the passage that New England must be . A. in the U. S. A.B. in Great Britain C. in CanadaD. on some island off the Atlantic54. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest. B. Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations. C. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian peoples thanks to God. D. Theres little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.55. The passage mainly tells us . A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U. S. A. B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated C. that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday D. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and placesBCustoms are social habits. They have been handed down through generations (代) among groups, social classes, etc. Customs can be described as ways of doing things. They are particularly (特别) strong in social practices on the occasions (场合) of births, marriages and deaths.In China, these days, some people in cities are learning from Western customs. For example, some brides dress in the long white dress that is usual bridal wear in many Western countries.Every people (民族) has special customs for New Year. The Han people have many interesting Spring Festival customs. And now, quite a number of people living in the cities have followed the Western customs of sending New Year greeting cards for January 1st.One interesting custom in China is that mothers wrap (包) up their babies tightly (紧紧的).This is not the custom in Western countries, where babies are usually dressed in loose garments.56. It is true that customs . A. have been formed during a short time B. have been formed little by little C. have been quickly formed and changed D. have never been changed57. In this passage, the word “garment” is . A. a kind of food B. a bed C. a sort of clothes D. a room58. How do the Chinese young people learn from Western countries at their marriages? A. The brides（新娘）have on the white clothes. B. Men wear the white coats. C. Their parents all have attended their marriages. D. Their marriages are only held in the mens homes.59. From this passage we know . A. the people all over China spend New Year in the same way B. people in the villages and cities send New Year greeting cards to each other C. each people has his special custom for New Year D. most of Chinese people take Spring Festival seriously60. The difference about clothing between Chinese and Western babies is that . A. Chinese babies are usually dressed in new clothes B. Chinese mothers are used to dressing their babies in colourful clothes C. Western babies are dressed in bigger clothes while Chinese babies are usually wrapped D. Western babies have more clothes than Chinese babiesCHow Americans Began to Eat TomatoesPeople have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.”President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact.61. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true? A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them. B. Americans didnt eat tomatoes before 19th century. C. Even now Americans dont eat tomatoes. D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.62. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes . A. while he was in ParisB. when he was a little boy C. because his parents told him soD. from books63. According to the text, _ made the beautiful pink soup served at the Presidents party? A. the President himselfB. a French cook C. the Presidents cookD. the Presidents wife64. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were . A. people from other countriesB. from France C. people of his own countryD. men only65. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the Presidents party was made of tomatoes. B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the Presidents cook was nice. C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice. D. None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.DIf there is something that appears most frequently on Chinese dining tables, it is doufubeancurd. Beancurd looks like soft cakes and its made from dried soybeans. Beancurd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost. Beans have high yields (产量) every year with their short growing period and suitability for various (各种各样) soil both dry and wet.Historical records show beancurd was invented by Liu An, Prince of Huainan and uncle of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty（206BC220AD）. He had a dream of finding the pill for longevity (长寿). He traveled all over the country and found soybeans, which looked much the same as gold in terms of colour. He collected soybeans, put them in the water and crushed them into pulp (浆). It got solidified and became known as doufu. Although its not able to keep longevity, its really good for ones health with high protein and low fat.With a long history, beancurd is rooted deep in Chinese culture. People eat more meat and fish than beancurd. But they are encouraged to have beancurd every once in a while for its really good for health. Most Chinese people still keep beancurd as one of their favourite dishes.66. Why was beancurd considered to be liked by the poor? A. Its easy to make.B. Its easy to cook. C. Its cheap.D. Its good for health.67. Where can beans grow well? A. Only in wet soil.B. In dry soil. C. In soft soil.D. In any soil.68. What appears more often on the dining table in poor areas? A. Meat. B. Fish.C. Eggs. D. Beancurd.69. Why did Liu An travel all over the country? A. He had a dream. B. He wanted to find something that could make people live longer. C. He wanted to invent beancurd. D. He wanted to find gold.70. How long has beancurd been invented? A. Its about 1 700 years. B. Its less than 2 000 years. C. Its 500 years. D. Its more than 2 000 years.卷 （ 共50分 ）基础测试A. 单词拼写 （共 10 分 ）请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1. She entered the lab without _ (许可).2. There is now no _ (可能) that she es to apologise to us.3. Do you know when India gained its _ (独立) from Britain.4. He is the most _(英俊) man Ive ever met.5. He got a lot of _ (奖状) for his excellent study.6. Foods, such as rice, sugar, butter, oils and so on can give us e_.7. We should try our best to keep the b_ of nature or well be punished by nature.8. Im t_ of this kind of food. Cant we change a different one?9 Being an honest man you shouldnt tell l_.10. In order to stay s_, she eats very little every day.B. 完成句子（共 10 分 ）11. Every year many people in the world _ _ _(饿死).12. Drinking and smoking will _ _ (有害) to your health.13. Drinking and smoking can _ _ (导致) health problems.14. In order to plete the task on time, they work _ _ _(日夜).15. The manager said he would e to the meeting but he hasnt _ _(来).16. You _ _ _ (不应该) go on living this way.17. He has been _ _ (厌烦了) working for this boss.18. I wont have you _ _ _ _ (作弊而不受惩罚) in the exam.19. She hurried back home, _ _ _ (不料发现) she had left the keys in the office.20. _ _ _ (为什么不) help your mother with the housework? 二、书面表达（共 30 分 ） 请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。 你在今年暑假到一家肯德基(KFC)快餐店做清洁工(cleaner)，你每天工作七个小时，为期三周。这项工作非常辛苦，使你感到非常疲劳，几乎使你放弃，但是你坚持完成了这项工作，并且由此认识到劳动(labour)的意义。你认为这是一次成功的体验。注意：1、必须使用第一人称。2、词数：80-100。 高一英语参考答案卷一、单项填空15 ABCBC 610 DBCAC 1115 BBBDC1620 BDBAA 2125 DBBBB 2630 BBADB二、完形填空3135 DACBA 3640 BCDBD 4145 ACCBB 4650 BABDB三、阅读理解5155 CAACB 5660BCACC6165 BACCA 6670 CDDBD 卷一、基础测试A. 单词拼写请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1. permission 2. possibility 3. independence 4. handsome 5. awards6. energy 7. balance 8 tired 9. lies 10. slim B . 完成句子11. starve to death 12. do harm 13. lead to 14. day and night 15. turned up16. ought not to 17. tired of 18. getting away with cheating 19. only to find 20. Why dont you二 书面表达One possible version, During this summer holiday, I got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant and worked there as a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day for three weeks. The job was very hard. Every morning I got up very early and started off for work and got home late in the evening, which made me so tired that I nearly stopped it half way. After all, I stuck to it and finished the job. Now, I underst