2019-2020年高三下学期开学考试 英语 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期开学考试 英语 含答案说明：本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷第一至第三部分(选择题)答案请涂在机读答题卡相应位置上。满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟第I卷选择题(三部分，共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分20 分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man need? A. A new puter.B. A new mouse.C. A new puter screen.2. What does the woman want from the store? A. Cookies.B. Peanut butter.C. Milk.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Delivering a package. B. plaining about bad service. C. Looking for a service pany online.4. How does the girl probably feel? A. Happy and excited.B. Frustrated and upset.C. Scared and nervous.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Call Julian Assange. B. Watch the news on TV. C. Find some information on the Internet.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman feel about the circus? A. Its childish.B. Its expensive.C. It sounds really fun.7. What does the man want to do? A. Go to the circus by himself.B. Take Jill out for fun.C. Get work done from the office.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats wrong with the womans mother? A. She has been sick. B. She misses her family and friends. C. She cant earn enough to support her family.9. Where does the woman live? A. In America.B. In India.C. In Britain.10. What does the woman plan to do next year? A. Study a new language.B. Travel to India.C. Visit her fathers native country.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. When did the man work as a bike mechanic? A. Two years ago.B. Five years ago.C. Ten years ago.12. Which park did the speakers decide to go to in the end? A. Regents Park.B. London Fields.C. Victoria Park.13. What do we know about the womans bike? A. It hasnt been used for long. B. It is in good condition. C. The woman just had it repaired.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Who is Buster? A. A child.B. A dog.C. A cat.15. What does Buster often do? A. Walk with Lily to school.B. Wait for the man in the park. C. Play with the woman.16. What has the woman been doing? A. Asking the man to give up.B. forting the man.C. Criticizing the man.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many days will the office be closed? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.18. What is going on in the building? A. Construction work.B. Celebration activities.C. Moving houses.19. What will employees talk about at the meeting on Monday? A. Their future plans.B. Achievement in the past year.C. Work they did at home.20. Who is Danielle Wilkins?A. The speaker.B. The office manager.C. The building manager.第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Shanghai has climbed up the cost-of-living ladder to No.21 on _ worlds most expensive city list, overtaking New York for the first time, according to _ global cost-of-living survey.A. the; the B. a; a C. /;the D. the; a22. While it wasnt the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that _ to me during the regular course of business.A. neednt have happened B. could have happened C. would never have happened D. must have happened23. He bought extra food _ more people ing than hed invited. A. in anticipation ofB. in defense of C. in exchange for D. in agreement with24. Most Chinese movies are reported to _ money, and only around a quarter make into cinemas, _ profits are squeezed by piracy. A. lose; whose B. have lost; which C. lose; their D. be losing; whose25. As students, we should keep it in mind that every minute _ full use of _ our lessons will benefit us a great deal. A. which makes; studying B. when made; to studyC. that made; to study D. when is made; studying26. Didnt Mr. Black sell his car? _. Its poor quality _ many potential buyers. A. No; turned off B. Yes; turned in C. No; turned away D. Yes; turn out27. People sat in the waiting hall, _ seriously and their eyes _ on the planes standing on the running field. A. looked; fixed B. looked; fixingC. looking; fixed D. looking; fixing28. It is monly believed that using the mobile phone is contagious(有传染性的) _ people are twice as _ to pull out their phones to check their text messages or emails when staying with someone that has just done the same.A. in that; possible B. because; probably C. except that; likely D. in that; likely29. We are eager to raise peoples awareness about our environment in _ and water pollution in _ because more and more people are lacking clean fresh water. A. particular; general B. mon; particularC. average; mon D. general; particular30. The children of our village _ boats to school until the repairs of the destroyed bridge have been made .How dangerous! If only it wouldnt happen .A. have taken B. take C. took D. are taking31. There are much brighter prospects for a _ settlement than before.A. expensive B. persuasive C. prehensive D. massive 32. According to the job advertisement, _ will be given to the candidates with workingexperience.A. presentation B. preference C. profession D. production33. If you had the power to _ things you consider right, would you do so against the wishes of the majority? A. put into effect B. correspond to C. catch up on D. put up with34. He got into the old truck and off _ to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences.A. did they rush B. they did rush C. they rushedD. rushed they35. Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five oclock today?_. Ill be busy with experiments all day.A. Not a chance B. Not a little C. Not to mention it D. No wonder第二节：完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。“Hey, nurse!” A mans voice, loud and gruff, was ing from room 254. Hungry and 36 , I was taking a shortcut through the telemetry unit after another busy day. These werent my patients, so I kept going. “You, blondie.” I stopped and looked 37 . No other nurses were in sight, so I went to the doorway of room 254 and 38 in. A large man with a big, friendly face was sitting up in the bed. He spoke 39 I had a chance to open my mouth. “Do you remember me? You were my nurse on the fourth floor.” I told him I 40 in the critical care unit. He must have me 41 with someone else.“No, wait a minute. Your name is. oh, let me think.”He 42 at the ceiling, a half smile on his face. Then he turned to me, “Jackie, right? Youve got a long blonde ponytail, dont you?”I was 43 . I studied his face, looking for something that might trigger my 44 . “Thats all right, Jackie. You came into my room about three weeks ago. My heart stopped 45 on me and you put those paddles(控制手柄) on my chest. I remember you 46 out all these technical sounding words, telling everybody to 47 the way. Then you took those electric paddles and 48 me back to life.” Suddenly it 49 on me: he was a 50 person thenunresponsive, with dilated pupils(放大的瞳孔) and a red and blue face. “Who told you I 51 you that day?” I asked, my 52 pulling me into his room. He laughed and looked back up at the ceiling. “Nobody told me. I was up on that ceiling there watching you. Thats how I saw your long, blonde ponytail. And when you turned to look at the monitor, I saw your beautiful face. Im so 53 I got to see you again.” He looked down at me, his smile gone. I could see he was 54 with his emotions. “I wanted to say thanks. Thanks so much.” Every time I pass room 254 now, a warm feeling 55 inside me.36. A. wiped out B. given out C. worn out D. tried out37. A. down B. around C. up D. inside38. A. glanced B. rushed C. stepped D. checked39. A. since B. while C. as D. before40. A. watched B. cared C. worked D. stayed41. A. confused B. mixed C. mistaken D. replaced42. A. stared up B. glanced upC. glimpsed up D. looked up43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. pleased44. A. mind B. emotions C. heart D. memory45. A. senseless B. still C. dead D. short46. A. bringing B. forcingC. shouting D. speaking47. A. pull B. push C. find D. clear48. A. shocked B. pulled C. dragged D. pressed49. A. broke B. struck C. occurred D. dawned50. A. sick B. fearful C. different D. weak51. A. treated B. helped C. cured D. met52. A. responsibility B. tenderness C. curiosity D. kindness53. A. glad B. lucky C. surprised D. satisfied54. A. shaking B. struggling C. working D. fighting55. A. turns up B. wells upC. opens upD. brings up第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AWHEN you think of a typical American, whom do you picture? A pretty blond white American like Taylor Swift? Or a handsome black American like President Barack Obama or basketball star Kobe Bryant? In fact, there was a time when the average American looked like none of these people.Back in the year 1500, the average American was a brown-skinned hunter-gatherer who probably rode a horse and wore clothing made from animal skins. Today, these peoplewho usually identify themselves based on their individual tribes such as Iriquois, Apache and Navajoare broadly referred to as “Native Americans”, “American Indians” or simply “Indians”.Theres a chance that youve never even heard of American Indians. Thats because there arent very many left. When the European settlement of North America began, there were fierce conflicts between the settlers from overseas and these native peoples. After the British government and military were expelled (赶走) in the Revolutionary War, conflicts with natives continued as the states were created that would later make up the US. In these conflicts, millions of natives were killed.In 1830, president Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act. This act required all Indians to migrate to the west of the Mississippi River to allow for the expansion of the US. American Indians were treated as a military “enemy” until 1924, when the few Indians still alive at that point were granted US citizenship. That was the first time that the US government formally recognized Indians as human beings.While the story of the American Indians has been a sad one, these peoples legacies (遗产) are still felt every day in the US. Many US geographical names e from Indian languages, such as Ohio, Topeka, Kansas, and the Potomac River. At the same time, there are numerous successful academics and other important US leaders who are descended from Indians. And nowadays, more and more history classes in US public schools are educating students about how Indians suffered during the settlement of the US. I was lucky enough to take such a history class in high school. I sincerely believe that if we want a better future, we must look carefully and honestly at the past.56. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. Few American Indians have achieved success due to their poor living conditions.B. Today few Americans know about how Indians suffered during the settlement of the US.C. In the past, most of the American Indians lived in the states of Ohio and Kansas.D. Since the year 1924, American Indians have been recognized as US citizens.57. What does the article mainly talk about?A. The sad story of American Indians. B. How the American Indians succeeded in the US.C. What a typical American is like. D. American Indians economic impact on the US.58. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examples.B. By making parisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By following the order of importance.BAmericas love-hate relationship with China develops speedily. The latest setback in the bilateral relation is another fearsome “China Scare”. Actually, though, in America it is nothing new. The United States politics seems to need a “China Scare” from time to time.Recall that nearly a storm started around the book The ing Conflict with China in xx. Its author was two US journalists formerly working in Beijing. The debate was anything but positive about the Sino-US relationship. It is true that Chinas strategic aims in Asia are not pletely the same with those of the US. However, the authors seemed to worry far too much by putting much emphasis on Chinas military strength.American interest groups are afraid of peting with Chinese imports, because more and more American consumers begin to find Chinese goods a much cheaper choice. So they held this political view that Chinas rapid growth is not a blessing for all concerned. Instead it was being thought of as a force threatening other Asia economies and Americas too.“President Obama encourages the transfer of money, industrial capacity and technology to China that will help its development but still threaten the US and its allies”, charges William Hawkins, a supporter for protecting US business and industry. Then theres also people saying that Chinas gain is basically on everyone elses loss. An increasingly globalized and modernized nation of 1.3 billion is not a win-win for almost everyone. Its a losing situation for everyone, but for China.Thats absurd, I think.Sure, Chinas neighbors in Asia are worried about Chinese petition and they know they have to work harder in order to pete with China. However, it is unnecessarily sending scare by imagining that economic growth will be greatly reduced, domestic stock markets will get ruined and employment levels will bee lower. Certainly, Chinas economic progress will cause some tense moments. But, on the whole, Asia and the rest of the world will benefit from Chinas success.Some people on the mainland who want to protect Chinese industries would interfere to slow down market opening. On the other hand, the Obama administrations decision to cut down on import quotas on foreign steel brought about world wide anger. That decision has made US strategic and economic allies in Asia and Europe angrier at America than at anything China has done lately. So who is the greater threatChina or the United Statesto the world economy? Lets just say that what continues to be needed in Americas relationship with China is not another “red scare”, but the three facts all too often missing: mon sense, political maturity and intellectual honesty.59. Which of the following is not a true statement?A. China Scare is a fairly fresh phenomenon.B. Sino-US relationship has aroused a negative debate.C. Opinions on Chinese petition in economic progress vary.D. The world will generally benefit from Chinas economic growth.60. William Hawkin reacted _ to President Obamas policy on China. A. reasonably B. objectively C. respectfully D. negatively61. Which may best serve as the title of the above passage?A. Americas Love-hate Relationship with China B. Debate on Sino-US RelationshipC. Benefits or Threats from China and US? D. China Scare, Is It Real?CRice wine has a history of more than 2,000 years as Chinas favorite liquor and has been credited with having enhanced the health, among others, of the late Deng Xiaoping. But now native rice wine finds itself peting for market share with western style fruit wine.Both foreign traders and local producers have in recent months observed a remarkable rise in the popularity of wine in China, at least in the countrys more prosperous cities and coastal regions. There are several reasons for this. One has been a sustained effort by the Chinese government to limit the use of staple grains (主食) for things as frivolous as spirits or beer. Another has been a lot of reports filtering out (过滤) via Hong Kong and Taiwan, citing scientific findings about red wines good effects on health in general and manliness in particular. Mr. St. Pierre, who imports western wines to China, says that his red wines outsell his whites by 20 to 1, leading him to conclude that Chinese drinkers are indeed choosing their beverages with good health in mind.Mr. St. Pierre is toasting increases in sales of 25% a month. Carl Crook, another importer, recalls that, when he began selling wine in China four years ago, his clients were mainly “well-heeled and desperate expatriates（侨民）”. His pany, Montrose, now sells more than 1,000 cases a month and expects sales to double this year, despite taxes and duties which add 121% to the price of imported wines. Its catalogue ranges from cheap Californian wines selling wholesale for 69 Yuan per bottle, to Chteau Lafitte Rothschild.Domestic producers are also cottoning on to the joys of the grape. A few Chinese wineries are increasingly successful, in both international petitions and the domestic market. Chinas largest wine producer, Dynasty, has overe quality control problems to produce a well-received 1995 Chardonnay. The Huadong Winery in Qingdao (a city still more famous for its beer) has also yielded a successful Chardonnay. Local bottling of foreign wines, local production, and if they materialize, long rumored cuts in tariff duties(关税) may soon help bring the joys of wine to greater numbers of Chinese.For the countrys growing class of the newly rich, however, a ridiculously high price tag is all part of the package. In recent years, Chinas conspicuous(引人注目的) consumers have made the purchase of overpriced wines one of their favorite ways of showing off wealth, in some cases buying bottles priced at several hundred dollars only to smash them on the floor. There is now a new trend that may strike the worlds wine merchants as an even greater outrage. Some Chinese wine drinkers have decided that a good claret(干红) or Chardonnay goes down more smoothly when mixed with Sprite.62. Grape wines bee more popular than the traditional rice wine in China for all the following reasons EXCEPT that _.A. rice wine consumes so many grains that its production has been discouraged.B. it is believed that grape wine does more good to health than rice wine.C. drinking grape wine is a symbol of wealth and therefore is a fashion for some people.D. grape wines are often less expensive and so more people can afford them.63. The word “frivolous” in Para. 2 probably means _.A. significant. B. precious. C. authentic. D. unimportant.64. Mr. St. Pierre and Mr. Carl Crook are cited as examples to show _.A. market share of importing grape wines is increasing in China.B. well-heeled and desperate expatriates like to drink grape wines.C. Chinese drinkers choose their panys wine because of their boast.D. domestic producers also realize the joys of the grape wines.65. Which of the following is an opinion of the authors?A. Domestic producers do not like their foreign counterparts.B. Local bottling of foreign wines is not encouraged by local government in China.C. The extremely high tariff duties on wine importing st