2019-2020年高三二模冲刺交流试卷 英语 含答案.doc

江西省都昌县第一中学 xx 学年度二模冲刺交流试卷 高三英语 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the post office? A. In front of a hotel. B. Opposite a supermarket. C. Next to a garage. 2. How did the woman feel about her life? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Bored. 3. What present did the woman get from her parents? A. Jeans. B. Shoes. C. A bag. 4. What did the man do at the weekend? A. He walked in the woods. B. He rode horses. C. He went sailing. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. A job. B. A manager. C. An interviewee. 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a travel agency. B. At an airport. C. At a hotel. 7. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where has the man just been? A. To a theatre. B. To his office. C. To his home. 9. What is the mans problem? A. He failed to book the theatre tickets. B. He couldnt get through to the theatre. C. He was found making a private call at work. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where will the womans party be held? A. In her house. B. In a club. C. In a restaurant. 11. How will the man go home from the party? A. On foot. B. By motorbike. C. By taxi. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The party will start at 3 p.m. B. The woman plays volleyball at 6 p.m. every day. C. People neednt wear formal clothes at the party. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why did the man choose the Western Restaurant? A. He saw the review in the newspaper. B. The woman said it was very good. C. Katie persuaded him to go. 14. What did the man dislike about his meal? A. The starter. B. The main course. C. The dessert. 15. What did the speakers do in the Western Restaurant last night? A. They plained about the food. B. They had an argument about the bill. C. They held a celebration for a workmate. 16. What does the woman mean in the end? A. She will take her mum to the Western Restaurant. B. She will hold a party in another restaurant. C. She prefers a Chinese restaurant. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When should the listeners arrive at school? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00. 18. What should the listeners bring during the trip? A. A camera. B. Drinks. C. A jacket. 19. What do the listeners need to do this evening? A. Review the notes. B. Draw a map of a village. C. Ask the teachers for a map. 20. What will the listeners do tomorrow evening? A. Visit a theatre. B. Sleep in the village. C. Enjoy a performance. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. A Notice of Delnor Hospital (the “Hospital”) THIS NOTICE DESCRIBES HOW MEDICAL INFORMATION ABOUT MAY BE USED AND DISCLOSED ( 透露 ) If you have any questions about this notice, please contact: The ASIFlex Privacy Office PO BOX 6044 Columnbia MO 65205- 0858 We understand that medical information about you and your health is personal. We are mitted to protecting your medical information. We create a record of the care and services you receive at the Hospital. We need this record to provide you with quality care and to ply （遵从） with certain legal requirements. This notice explains the ways in which we may use and disclose medical information about you. We also describe your rights and certain obligation( 义务 ) we have regarding the use and disclosure of medical information. HOW WE MAY USE AND DISCLOSE MEDICAL INFORMATION ABOUT YOU The following categories describe different ways that we use and disclose your medical information. Not every use or disclosure in every category is listed. However, all of the ways we are permitted to use and disclose information will fall within one of the categories. For Treatment. We may use your medical information to provide you with medical treatment or services. We may disclose your medical information to doctors, nurses and technicians. In addition, the doctor may need to tell the dietician if you have diabetes so that we may arrange appropriate meals. Different departments within the Hospital also may share your medical information. For Payment. We may use and disclose your medical information so that the treatment and services you receive at the Hospital may be billed and payment may be collected from you, an insurance pany or a third party. We also may tell your health plan about a treatment you are going to receive to obtain prior approval or to determine whether your plan will cover the treatment. For Health Care Operations. We may use and disclose your medical information for the Hospital operations purposes. These uses and disclosures are necessary to run the Hospital and to make sure that all of our patients receive quality care. We also may bine your medical information with those of many Hospital patients to determine whether additional services should be offered, what services are no longer needed and whether certain new treatments are effective. 21. From the notice, we can learn _may read your medical information. A. doctors B. nurses C. dietician D. all above 22. Which of the following isnt mentioned in the notice? A. The patient will be told how soon he can recover after an operation B. The Hospital creates a record of the care and services. C. The patient can be told his health plan about a treatment D. The Hospital can arrange appropriate meals for patients. 23.What can be inferred from the notice? A. Patients couldnt be informed of his medical information B. All persons in the Hospital know patients information C. Patients in the Hospital could receive proper care and treatment D. The Hospital could never bine your medical information with those of many Hospital patients. B A planned visit to Trinidad and Tobago sometime ago by a former American president, suddenly took an amazing turn form the initial plan. The presidential aircraft could not land in Trinidad and Tobago. It was reported that the runway of the airport was too short. Therefore, the aircraft had to land in a nearby country and they came into the country by road. Everyone has a runway by which events enter into his life. The events here could be favors, miracle, connections, job opportunities, etc. The size of your runway determines the level of results that will be attracted into your life. I have a story of two good friends. They finished high school together. One wanted to further his studies while the other decided to look for a job. As time went on, the one that wanted to work was always there to support the other one especially in the area of fees in school for a long time. As destiny would have it, they both lost contact and after a very long time, they met again but on a very different level. The one that added values to himself by going back to school had stepped up greatly to bee the general manager of a big pany and the other was just a little lifted. So, it was time to pay back. The one of general manager could only support him financially and make him the chief driving officer in the pany. Even though he would have loved to give him a higher post he was not qualified especially in terms of skills, orientation , experience and so on. In other words, his runway was too short for such an opportunity. Everyone must increase in knowledge and training . You must step up in your education level, human, business and munication skills. Your relationship with people must improve by being a good person. Your runway is enlarged anytime you add values to your life. There are some jobs, opportunities, favor that cannot protect base in your life. They will have to be ing from other people into your life because you have failed to work on your own runway by improving on your abilities. It is not too late or too early to start in life because every stage in life is a good place to begin. 24 In the first paragraph, the president had to change his plan because _. A. the weather condition was bad for their journey B. they couldnt go into that country by their plane C. they wanted to visit the neighboring country temporarily D. the president had to deal with something back in his country 25 The two friends had different final results because _ A. they had different life goals B. one always wanted to beat the other C. they had different education levels D .they wanted to show their different success 26 What is stressed in the last paragraph? A. The key to success. B. The need of others help C. The trouble from failure D. The real meaning of life 27 What would be the best title for this text? A. Kindness Makes a Big Different B. Depend on Youself C. petition Exists Everywhere D. Always Improve on Yourself 2019-2020年高三二模冲刺交流试卷 英语 含答案 People in several American states may be surprised to see cars on city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. The high-tech pany Google has a number of self-driving cars, which had covered 480,000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the panies doing road tests and says it plans to sell driverless cars by 2020. In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. “Today were looking at science fiction being tomorrows reality-the driverless car. ” The technology for these cars includes cameras, radar and motion sensors. The systems have been improved through petitions sponsored by the U. S. government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races. Cars have bee much more fuel-efficient, and new electronic features are making Hondas safer, said Angie Nucci of Honda America. “A camera on the passenger-side mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes. ” Other safety features include warning systems on the front and the sides of the cars. These systems help drivers , but dont replace them. Curator Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer “By taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident, ”Kendall said. He said , “Consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. It may take them time to e to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first. ” Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. He said this will happen as the technology is improved. 28. According to the passage, California Governor Jerry Brown _. A. is for the idea of having driverless cars B. sponsored the DARPA petition to improve the driverless system C. has already bought a new autonomous car D. thinks that driving safety is the most important issue in his state 29. What is the role of the systems mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. They can help cars run much faster. B. They can take the place of drivers now. C. They can make cars run without fuel. D. They can help people drive more safely. 30.In Kendalls opinion, who probably dont rely on the driverless cars at first? A. managers in the high-tech pany Google B. officers from the U. S. government agency DARPA C. car consumers D. vehicle designers 31 According to Richard Mason, what is the biggest challenge for driverless cars? A. They need to have more fortable seats . B. They are now too expensive for consumers. C. They are travelling at a low speed. D. They are not favored by car racers D People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. Its not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is petitive. Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of question. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The argument is often conveniently referred to as nature vs. nurture. Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined(注定)to such a great degree that we are almost pletely governed by our instincts(本能). Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. Behaviorists see humans as beings whose behavior is almost pletely shaped by their surroundings. Their view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli (something that helps sb./ sth. to develop better and more quickly)as the basis of their behavior. The social and political connections of these two theories are significant. In the United States, for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligent test. This leads some “nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically worse than whites. Behaviorists, in contrast, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result ,they do not develop the same responses that whites do. Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the argument will continue for a long time is certain. 32.The author is mainly concerned about solving the problem . A. why our personalities and behaviors differ B. what makes different stages of intelligence C. how social scientists form different theories D. what causes the “nature/ nurture” argument 33.The underlined word “proponents” can best be replaced by . A. approaches B. advocates C. principles D. characters 34. Which of the following statements may be supported by the “nature” school? A. We are born with certain personalities and behaviors. B. Environment has nothing to do with our personalities. C. Abilities and characteristics are showed by behaviors. D. Only extreme behaviors are determined by instincts. 35. What can we learn about the behaviorists? A. They believe human beings are mechanical. B. They pare our behaviors to the machines. C. They suggest that we react to the environment as the machines do. D. They agree that the mechanistic theory can be applied on us as well. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Its 9 a. m. , the morning rush hour in Toronto. A man has fallen down on a downtown street suddenly. Several passers-by stop to help the man. One woman reaches into her purse for her cellphone and hits 911, the emergency number. _36_Within ten minutes, the stricken man is in the back of an ambulance and is sent to the hospital for life-saving treatment. This scene is fairly mon in Toronto and other major cities. Over the years, cities have developed systems to respond quickly to emergencies. _37_But none of this would be possible without the cooperation of car drivers who yield(让路 )to emergency vehicles on busy downtown streets. In fact, its against the law for drivers not to yield. To yield means to give away or, more specifically, to get out of the way. _38_. As yet, China doesnt have any specific laws that require drivers to yield, whether it is for slower cars to move over to the inside lane of a highway or for all cars to give way to emergency vehicles. _39_ Drivers did not yield when they heard the ambulances siren. In Canada, failing to yield to an ambulance vehicle can result in a fine of $400$2, 000 and reduction of three points off your license. Thats for a first offense. _40_This punishment is severe because lives are in danger. A . It has resulted in many lives being saved. B. A second offense results in a bigger fine, the loss of your drivers license for two years and a possible jail sentence. C. It saves lives and, who knows, someday it may save your own. D. Three minutes later, sirens(警报)are heard in the distance as a police car, an ambulance and a fire truck race to the area. E. It means pulling to the side of the road to let others pass. F. Recently, an injured Beijing cyclist died on the way to hospital because the ambulance carrying him got stuck in city traffic. G. Safe driving depends on drivers being aware of the traffic around them and yielding when necessary. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A young and successful executive was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching _41_kids dashing out from between parked cars and_42_ when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick_43_into the Jags side door. He slammed on the brakes and spun the Jag back to the _44_from where the brick had been thrown. He jumped out of the car, grabbed some kid and pushed him up against a parked car, _45_, What was that all about and who are you? What are you doing? Building up a head of steam, he went on Thats a new car and that brick you threw is gonna _46_a lot of money. Why did you do it? Please, Mister, please, Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do! pleaded the youngster. Its my brother, he said. He rolled_47_the curb (路边) and fell out of his wheelchair and I cant_48_him up. _49_, the boy asked the executive, Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too _50_ for me. _51_beyond words, the driver tried to _52_the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and_53_the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be okay. Thank you, sir. And God bless you, the _54_child said to him. The man then watched the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward their home. It was a long walk back to his Jaguar. a long, slow walk. He never did _55_ the side door. He kept the dent(凹痕) to _56_him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your _57_. Life whispers in your _58_and speaks to your heart. Sometimes, when you dont have the time to_59_. Life throws a brick at your head. Its your choice: Listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the _60_! 41. A. in B. for C. up D. of 42. A. speed up B. moved offC. slowed down D. drew off 43. A. smashed B. threw C. rushed D. attacked 44. A. street B. house C. car D.