2019-2020年高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题含答案 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1In what way does the womans sister go to university every day?A：On foot BBy underground CBy bus2What does the man mean?AHe used to like boating very muchBHe wont go boating with the womanCHe thinks it is too cold outside today3What will the woman probably do this afternoon?AAsk the man for helpBGo for a job interviewCGive the man some advice4Why does the man want to know how to take care of babies?AHe is going to be a brotherBHe wants to be a baby sitterCHis wife is going to have a baby5How does the man expect the womans experience?AUnusual BDull CExhausting第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What should the woman do when arriving on 112th Street?ATurn left and keep walking until she passes three lightsBTurn right and keep walking until she passes two lightsCTurn right and keep walking for about a mile7Where is the supermarket?AAt the end of 112th StreetBAt the beginning of 56th StreetCAround the corner on 56th Street听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What size car does the man want?AA small carBA midsize car CA large car9How much will the man have to pay?A$160 B$200 C$240听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the man most probably?AA teacher BA salesman CA scientist11What does the woman want the robot to do?ATalk with her BDo her homework CDo the housework12What do we know about the robot from the conversation?AIt is not for sale at the momentBIt can do a lot of dangerous workCIt doesnt operate on batteries听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13How does the woman look now?ATired BUpset CExcitedI4What does the woman think of Linda?APopular and lovelyBIntelligent and pretty CHard-working and smart15Whats the weather probably like now?ACloudy BSunny CRainy16What will the man probably do next?AGo to the libraryBGo to the dormitoryCGo to the teaching building听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many years has Mount Fuji slept for?A250 B300 C35018What will travelers do in Brazil?ASee mountain views at sunriseBVisit the rain forestsCLook at some temples19When will travelers go to see Niagara Falls?AIn Week One BIn Week Two CIn Week Three20Which country will travelers visit in Week Four?AThe United StatesBThailand CCanada第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOur guide was excellent! He walked us through all the local villages and took extra time at the end to enjoy a local dinner. He stayed with us longer than he was obliged（迫使） to and made this a fantastic experience. Tour snapshotTravel is all about the street food these days, and why not? Its fresh, fast, cheap and a great way to crack into the local scene. Join this Hanoi tour to source the best street eats from markets, food carts, street cafes and other hard-to-find-but-totally-worth-the-effort secret spots.HighlightsSample delicious Vietnamese cuisine just like the locals do on the streetStroll through hidden alleyways and bustling markets of Hanois charming old quarterLearn more about Hanois unique food cultureTry local specialties with influences from French and Chinese cuisineTake in a spectacular night view of Hoan Kiem lake from a secret cafeSchedule detailsDuration: 2.5 hoursMeeting point: Sabank ATM Machine No. 1 Dong Xuan street (front entrance of Dong Xuan Market, Corner of Dong Xuan St with Cau Dong St)Starting time: 5. 00 PMEnding point: Caf Pho Co 11 Hang Gai St, Hoan Kiem21. What did the guide do? A. He showed visitors around by car. B. He took many photos of visitors. C. He stayed with visitors for extra time. D. He enjoyed breakfast with visitors.22. What does the underlined word “snapshot” mean in the passage?A. A photograph taken quickly and casually.B. A brief impression of something.C. An attempt to score in a game.D. An act of firing a gun.23. During the tour, we can enjoy _. A. various local food B. charming mountain landscapesC. many rare animals D. French and Chinese cuisine24. We can infer from the passage that the ending time of the tour is _. A. 5. 00 PM B. 5. 30 PM C. 7. 05 PM D. 7. 30 PM BThe Price of a DreamI grew up poor.We had little money, but plenty of love and attention.I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics.By the time I was sixteen, I was good at baseball and football. My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis. He not only believed in me, but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction（信念）.One summer a friend remended me for a summer job.This meant a chance for money in my pocket cash for dates with girls, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldnt be playing.I was dreading（害怕）this, but my mother said: “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.”When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be.“Your playing days are limited.You cant afford to waste them,” he said.I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house.“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” he demanded.“Three twenty-five an hour,” I replied.“Well,” he asked, “is $3.25 an hour the price of a dream?”That question laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal.I devoted myself to sports that summer, and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball, and offered a $20,000 contract.I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother the house of my dream.25. The writer was grateful to Coach Jarvis, because Jarvis _. A. made him set a goal B. supplied him with new clothes C. gave him financial support D. helped him show conviction26. When the boy was offered a job, he wanted to _. A. balance summer baseball and the work schedule B. refuse the job offer for summer baseball C. give up summer baseball for the job D. ask his coach Jarvis for advice27. Which of the following can replace “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.”? A. You must eat the bitter fruit of your own making. B. Believe in yourself, but above all be patient. C. You must rely on yourself first, then others. D. A good beginning makes a good ending.28. The end of the story was that the writer _. A. failed to buy his mother a house B. succeeded as a sportsmanC. became a successful businessman D. made some money in the summer job CNobody likes an old poop（傻子）. Developing a sense of humor is part of being a mature, emotionally healthy individual. Laughter is good for the soul, builds friendships and relieves stress. It serves as the glue for social situations and as an ice-breaker for sadness and boredom. If youve ever been told to “lighten up” or “chill out”, you should save the blue attitude for serious situations and develop your sense of humor.Forgive the accidental. A sudden fall is humorous not because we like to see people fall, but because it surprises. From a spilled（溢出）water glass in a meeting to Aunt Raes teeth ing off in the Thanksgiving turkey, the embarrassment of accidents can be relieved by humor and a helping hand. After making sure that nobodys hurt, forgive accidents with a chuckle（咯咯地笑）rather than a scolding.Look for the unexpected. The kid who used to look at you with his eyes closed during a test had the idea. Parents who serve green eggs and ham to their children on graduation day get the idea. Unexpected actions lighten an atmosphere and relax people.Learn to laugh with your kids. Most of what children say and do is funny. Help them learn that accidents are sometimes funny and sometimes occasions for joining in and helping another human being. By sharing laughs and attempting to explain humor, you develop your sense of humor, as well as help kids develop their own sense of humor.29. If youve ever been told to “lighten up” or “chill out”, it means _. A. you are humorous B. you are blue C. you lack humor D. you are funny30. According to Paragraph 2, when your friend falls, you can _. A. laugh at him B. chuckle C. scold him D. feel embarrassed 31. In the authors opinion, if your mother serves green eggs and hum to you on your graduation day, she is _. A. boring B. serious C. considerate D. humorous 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Develop a Sense of HumorB. Ways to Bee a Healthy IndividualC. The Function of HumorD. Proper Attitudes Toward Humor DWhether you live in Seattle or the Sahara desert, the time has e to invest in a good raincoat or umbrella, a new study suggests.As global temperaturescontinue to rise, more “extreme rain” eventsintense, cats-and-dogs downpourscan be expected, said thestudy, published Monday in the journalNature Climate Change. And that, scientists said, means an increased flood risk, particularly for the worlds driest areas. The study challenges the idea that global warming is causingdry areas to bee drierand wet areas wetter.“In both wet and dry regions, we see thesegreat increasesin heavy precipitation（冰雹）,” lead author Markus Donat, a climate scientist at the University of New South Wales, told Nature.Donat and his team collected data from 1951 to xx on extreme precipitation events from 11, 000 weather stations around the world, Nature reported.In that time, the number of days with “extreme precipitation”increased 1 percent to 2 percent per decade. “We found a strong relationship between global warming and an increase in rainfall, particularly in areas outside of the tropics,” Donatsaid in a statement.“Importantly, this research suggests we will see these extreme rainfall events increases at regional levels in dry areas, not just as an average across the globe,” Donat added.Peter Stott, a senior climate scientist at Met Office, told Climate Central that the studys findings are important, because more violent rainfall and flooding will “challenge our capability to adaptto a rapidly changing climate.”As Nature reported, the research aligns（结盟）witha xx studythat found global warming has led to a sharp increase in record-breaking precipitation events.Donat told Nature that his study should e as a warning to world governments. 33. Which of the following is one of the studys findings?A. Global warming is causingdry areas to bee drierand wet areas wetter. B. Extreme rain events can be expected at regional levels in dry areas. C. Extreme rainfall events increase at regional levels in wet areas. D. Rainfall increases particularly in the tropics areas.34. Why does Scott think the findings are important? A. The research aligns with a xx study. B. They are about extreme precipitation events. C. They remind us to adjust to rapid climate changes. D. The study involves many famous climate scientists.35. The purpose of the study is to _. A. encourage investors to start business in Seattle or the Sahara desert B. persuade people to take a raincoat or an umbrella with them C. challenge the previous findings of research on climate D. warn world governments to focus on global warming第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。A strong memory depends on the health and vitality （活力） of your brain. They say that you cant teach an old dog new tricks, but when it es to the brain, scientists have discovered that this old saying simply isnt true. 36 Give your brain a workout. Memory, like muscular strength, requires you to “use it or lose it”. The more you work out your brain, the better youll be able to process and remember information. 37 Dont skip the physical exercise. While mental exercise is important for brain health, that doesnt mean you never need to break a sweat.Physical exercisehelps your brain stay sharp. It increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss.Get enough sleep. There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount you need to function at your best. 38 Keep stress in check. Stress is one of the brains worst enemies. Over time,stressdestroys brain cells. Studies have also linked stress to memory loss.Have a laugh. 39 That holds true for the brain and the memory, as well as the body. Unlike emotional responses, which are limited to specific areas of the brain, laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain. 40 Just as the body needs fuel, so does the brain. You probably already know that a diet based on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, “healthy” fats and lean protein will provide lots of health benefits, but such a diet can also improve memory. For brain health, though, its not just what you eatits also what youdonteat. A. Eat a brain-boosting diet.B. Play games with memory.C. Laughter is the best medicine.D. But oversleeping is not good for your brain.E. Even skipping a few hours makes a difference!F. You have to shake things up from time to time!G. The human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and change.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A lovely little girl was holding two apples with both handsHer mum came in and41 asked her little daughter with a smile：“my sweetie，could you give your mum one of your two apples?”The girl looked 42 at her mum for some seconds，then she suddenly took a quick 43 on one apple，and then quickly on the other The mum feIt the smile on her face 44She tried hard not to show her 45Then the little girl handed one of her 46 apples to her mum，and said：mummy，here you areThis is the 47 One No matter who you are，how experienced you are，and how knowledgeable you think you are，always 48 judgmentGive others the privilege to 49 themselvesWhat you see may not be the 50Never conclude for othersWhich is why we should never only 51 the surface and judge others without understanding them 52Those who like to pay the bill，do so not because they are loaded，but because they value 53 above moneyThose who 54 first after a fight，do so not because they are wrong but because they value the people around themThose who often text you，do so not because they have 55 better to do but because you are in their heartOne day，all of us will get 56 from each other；we will miss our conversations of everything ¬hing；the 57 that we hadDays will pass by，months，years，58 this contact bees rareOne day our children will see our 59 and ask“Who are these people?”And we will smile with invisible tears because a heart is touched with a strong word and you will say：“60 WAS THEM THAT I HAD THE BEST DAYS OF MY LIFE WITH”41Aquickly Bsoftly Ccuriously Dsadly42Aup Bdown Cout Daround43Alook Btaste Cbite Dtry44Aremain Brise Cspeed Dfreeze45AsatisfactionBdisappointment Camusement Dconfusion46Arotten Bdeserted Csplit Dbitten47Asweeter Bbigger Cfresher Djuicier48Aoffer Bdelay Cstop Dpass49Acriticize Breflect Cexplain Dintroduce50Aresult Bpurpose Cattempt Dreality51Awork out Bhold up Cfocus on Dgive up52Afirst Blast Cwrong Dlittle53Afriendship Bmaterial Cbill Dsurface54Asacrifice Bsuffer Csurvive Dapologize55Asomething Bnothing Ceverything Danything56Alost Bretired Cseparated Ddivorced57Atalks Bargument Cdreams Dcontradict58Auntil Bwhen CthoughDafter59Aarticles Bstories Ctelephones Dpictures60AWHAT BIT CTHAT DSUCH第II卷注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When my grandson Max told his motherAndrea, to donate any cheque she would give him for his 21 st birthday to charity，Andrea got an idea. She handed Maxs brother Charlie a video cameraThen she 61(withdraw)21 $ 10 notes from the bank and bought 21 apples at the supermarketWhen they spotted a 62(home)man，Andrea told him“Today is my son Maxs 21st birthday，63 he asked me to give a gift to someone 64(help)him celebrate”She handed the man a $ 10 note and an appleThe man smiled into the camera and announced 65(shy)，“Happy birthday，Max!” Soon，they passed out their girls to men and women 66(wait)in line at a soup kitchen. 67 a unified chorus，they wished Max，“Happy birthday!” At a pizza shopAndrea 68(1eave)$50 and told the owners to feed 69 hungry.“Happy birthday，Max!”they shoutedWith one last $10 note and apple，they stopped at Andreas sisters officeUnable to contain her laughter or her 70(tear)，she shouted into the camera，“Happy birthday，Max!”第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第1节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This is my fifth day at the summer camp. Life isnt exact what I expected. We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li e to inspect. After breakfast, we have some of free time. Yesterday morning I went fishing, but the only thing I catch was a tree branch. In the afternoon, there are different activity like horseback riding and hiking. Theyre fun, so nothing new for me. In the evening, everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs, but I accidentally dropped it in the fire. The best part of camp is at night, where we sit around a campfire and tell stories.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，暑假参加了澳大利亚游学活动，回国后给host family写一封信表示感谢，要点如下： 1. 感谢他们一家的照顾; 2分享游学体会;3询问你寄的礼物（汉语词典）是否收到;4. 邀请他们一家来中国游览。 注意：1词数100左右。 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Helen，