2019-2020年高三仿真（一） 英语 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三仿真（一） 英语 含答案注意事项：一、本试卷分12页，包括四部分。其中第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题，包括75个小题；第四部分为非选择题。二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。所有题目均需在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。三、做选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18.答案是B。1. What are the speakers doing now? A. Listening to the radio.B. Having a class.C. Attending a concert.2. What is the woman planning to do?A. Buy some clothes.B. Get a haircut.C. Go to the mans home.3. Whats the man doing? A. Apologizing to the woman.B. Criticizing the woman.C. Arguing with the woman.4. How late is the woman?A. More than an hour.B. An hour.C. 45 minutes.5. Why doesnt the man go out with his friends? A. He doesnt like going out.B. Things are expensive.C. He has no time.第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats Jennys problem?A. She dislikes history class.B. She does poorly in her tests.C. She does badly in assignments.7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the man first hear about the football match? A. On the radio. B. On TV. C. From the woman.9. When will the football match be held? A. On the 4th.B. On the 21st.C. On the 28th.10. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Buy him dinner. B. Buy him a ticket. C. Help him study.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is Amazon Tree Houses? A. It is a hotel.B. It is a program. C. It is a pany.12. Why is the woman interested in the article? A. She wants to travel in Amazon. B. She wants to run a tree house hotel. C. She wants to live in a tree house.13. What does the man think of the womans plan? A. Not practical.B. Quite good. C. Just so-so.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema.B. In a grocery. C. In a bookstore.15. When did popcorn grow more popular? A. In 1621.B. In the 1930s.C. In 1947.16. What are the speakers talking about?A. The function of popcorn on films.B. The various uses of popcorn. C. The brief history of popcorn.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What material was the valuable penny from the talk made of? A. Copper.B. Silver.C. Steel.18. What caused pennies to be made differently in 1943? A. The cost of metal.B. World War II.C. Collectors taste.19. Why was the coin so interesting and valuable to the collector?A. It was unique.B. It was from Philadelphia.C. It once belonged to Lincoln.20. What kinds of collectible items are worth the most?A. Old ones.B. Rare ones.C. Ones from the war. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单选填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. Chinese folk music gave _ life to Mr Liu and made him lead _ new life in his later years.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. /; a22. The scientist corresponds with colleagues in order to learn about matters _ to her own research. A. relevant B. instant C. resistant D. important23. After _, the litter girl was depressed and kept silent all the day. A. being made fun B. making fun of C. making fun D. being made fun of24. Cars do cause us some health problems, in fact, far more serious _ than mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those25. How can they learn much _ they spend so much time playing puter games? A. although B. when C. till D. until26. I _ with my grandma because my parents have gone abroad for further study. A. stayed B. am staying C. have stayed D. was staying27. I have _ French. What about you? A. many difficulties to learn B. a few troubles in learning C. quite a little difficulty to learn D. a great deal of trouble learning28. Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowning girl? A. that; that B. where; where C. where; that D. that; where29. We drove to the airport to meet an expert from Germany, about 50 years old, his hair _. A. was pletely grey B. be pletely grey C. to be pletely grey D. pletely grey30. - Do you think the weather is good enough for a field trip? - Yes. You couldnt hope for _ day at this time of the year. A. the nice B. the nicest C. a nicer D. a nice31. - _ will win the first place in the relay race? - I dont know. A. Do you think who B. Do you think which class C. Which class do you think D. Whom do you think32. _ so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon. A. Tasted B. Tasting C. Being tasted D. Having been tasted33. Please _ it up and youll succeed _. A. hold; in time B. hold; on time C. keep; in time D. keep; on time34. - Will you do me the honor of dancing with me? - _. A. Thats a good idea B. Id love to, but Im wanted on the phone C. Oh, its very kind of you D. Thank you all the same35. Much _ he has a good taste for Chinas football matches, he cant avoid being influenced by the side effects of the football gambling.A. that he claims B. does he claim C. is it that he claims D. as he claims 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has 36 me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earlier 37 , my mother was telling me “Dont watch the 38 when you say, Im sorry. Hold your head up and look at the person in the 39 , so hell know you 40 it.”My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 41 apology: It must be direct. You must never 42 to be doing something else. You do not 43 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 44 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 45 . You do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat 46 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 47 .One of the important things we should do for an 48 apology is a readiness to 49 the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 50 for the other person to 51 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 52 about themselves. That , after all, is the 53 of every apology. It 54 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault. Answering for ones 55 encourages others to take their share of the blame.36A. providedB. mixedC. paredD. treated37A. dreams B. courses C. memories D. ideas38A. side B. ground C. wall D. bottom39A. mind B. soul C. face D. eye40A. imagineB. enjoy C. mean D. regret41A. useful B. successful C. equal D. basic42A. pretend B. forget C. refuse D. expect43A. hold on B. put away C. look through D. pick up44A. poorer B. weaker C. worse D. lower45A. fault B. reason C. result D. duty46A. cruelly B. freely C. roughly D. foolishly47A. manners B. excuses C. efforts D. roles48A. active B. effective C. extra D. easy49A. raise B. perform C. admit D. bear50A. situation B. need C. sign D. room51A. advise B. forgive C. warn D. blame 52A. wiser B. warmer C. better D. cleverer53A. purpose B. method C. end D. advantage54A. caresB. matters C. depends D. remains55A. facts B. states C. rights D. actions第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn Wiltshire, England, volunteers are being sought to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and on surrounding fields. The project is promoted by all environmental protection organization, which has contributed to improving the living environment for wild animals. Recently, the organization has issued an appeal to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment.In the area, the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organization, aiming to see whether these flowers will interest the rare and beautiful butterflies. The project officer Sarah Marshall says,“It will be a suitable habitat (栖息地) for butterflies. They are greatindicator species as they are easily affected by climate changes so they make a brilliant early-warning system for the environment.” She also points out that volunteers are needed to record the number or species of butterflies, and based on the change happening to the butterflies, the hidden environmental problems in the area can be found out in time.The organization is seeking volunteers to help monitor butterflies from April through to September. They will walk a fixed route and record the different butterflies they encounter along the way. Each visit should take no more than two hours, and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month to count the wildlife. “Staff will provide back up, so if the weather is poor on the day you are to visit (butterflies dont like to fly in the rain, wind or if its too cloudy) we can have someone else do your job,” Sarah points out.No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided, but a keen interest is essential. If you are interested please contact Sarah on (01380) 725670, ext 278, emailsarahm wiltshirewildlife. org.56. According to Paragraph 1, what is the purpose of the Project?A. To appeal to more visitorsB. To protect the environmentC. To control butterfly populationD. To expand the area for wildlife57. Butterflies are called “indicator species” because _. .A. they can provide support for visitorsB. they can give information to other speciesC. they are not easily found out in their habitatsD. they are very sensitive to environmental changes58. Volunteers are required to do the things EXCEPT _. .A. having some special previous experienceB. being interested in protecting the environmentC. walking a regular route and do some recordingsD. visiting the nature protection area once a month59. What is the text mainly about?A. Visitors are being trained to identify butterflies.B. Wildlife areas are being protected by butterflies.C. Volunteers are being needed to count butterflies.D. Organizations are being put up to protect butterflies. BWhich is sillier: denying we ever went to the moon or trying to convince the true non-believers?Once upon a timeJuly 20, 1969, to be specific two men got out of their little spaceship and wandered around on the moon for a while. Ten more men walked on the moon over the next three and a half years. The end.Unfortunately, not quite. A fair number of Americans think that this whole business of moon landings really is a fairy tale. They believe that the landings were a big hoax (骗局) staged in the Mojave Desert, to convince everyone that U.S. technology was the “best” in the whole wide world.Which is the harder thing to do: Send men to the moon or make believe we did? The fact is that the physics behind sending people to the moon is simple. You can do it with puters whose entire memory capacities can now fit on chips the size of postage stamps and that cost about as much as, well, a postage stamp. I know you can because we did.However, last fall NASA considered spending $15,000 on a public-relations campaign to convince the unimpressed that Americans had in fact gone to the moon. That idea was mostly a reaction to a Fox television program, first aired in February xx, that claimed to expose the hoax. The shows creator is a publicity hound (猎狗) who has lived up to the name in more ways than one by hounding Buzz Aldrin, the second man on the moon. Mr. X (as I will call him, thereby denying him the joyous sight of his name in print) recently followed Buzz Aldrin around and called him “a thief, liar and coward” until the 72-year-old astronaut finally lost it and hit the 37-year-old Mr. X in the face.Anyway, NASAs publicity campaign began to slow down. The nonbelievers took the campaign as NASAs effort to hide something while the believers said that $15,000 to convince people that the world was round I mean, that we had gone to the moon was simply a waste of money. (Actually, the $15,000 was supposed to pay for an article by James E. Oberg, an astronomy writer who, with Aldrin, has contributed to Scientific American.)If NASAs not paying Oberg, perhaps it could put the money to good use by hiring two big guys to drag Neil Armstrong out of the house. Armstrong is an extremely private man, but he is also the first man on the moon, so maybe he has a duty to be a bit more outspoken about the experience. Or NASA could just buy Aldrin a memorate plaque (纪念匾) for his recent touch on the face of Mr. X.60. We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that some Americans believe _.A. moon landings were inventedB. U.S. technology was the bestC. moon landing ended successfullyD. the Mojave Desert was the launching base61. According to the writer, which of the following is to blame for the story about the hoax?A. NASAs publicity campaign. B. The Fox television program.C. Buzz Aldrin. D. James E. Oberg.62. The believers think that NASAs publicity campaign is _.A. proof to hide the truthB. stupid and unnecessaryC. needed to convince the non-believersD. important to develop space technology63. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. NASA should not bother with the non-believers.B. Armstrong was a very private and determined person.C. Armstrong should be as outspoken as Buzz Aldrin.D. NASA should send more astronauts to outer space.CFar from the land of Antarctica (南极洲), a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod. For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret. The Antarctic is not a fortable place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer. Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fishs blood and measured its freezing point. The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of -1.88 and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to -2.05. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture. The scientists next research job was clear: Find out what in the fishs blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein (蛋白质) never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point. Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules (分子) held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has e to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP. 64. What is the text mainly about?A. The terrible conditions in the Antarctic. B. A special fish living in freezing waters. C. The ice shelf around Antarctica. D. Protection of the Antarctic cod. 65. Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature?A. The seawater has a temperature of - l.88B. It loves to live in the ice-salt mixture. C. A special protein keeps it from freezing. D. Its blood has a temperature lower than -2.0566. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. A type of ice-salt mixture. B. A newly found proteinC. Fish blood. D. Sugar molecule. 67. What does “glyco-” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” in the last paragraph mean? A. sugar B. ice C. blood D. moleculeDFood safety will bee the food industrys key target as the nation tries to adopt international food standards. The National Development and Reform mission, the Standardization Administration of China, the Ministry of Agriculture and six other departments announced their xx-05 development programme for national food standards over the weekend. China is conducting a rectification (整顿) within two years. Inspectors will search for all known banned materials in food production. To reduce trading barriers, China will raise the ratio of adopting international standards in the food industry to 55 percent from todays 23 percent. “Safety is the first consideration for anything entering peoples mouth followed by its nutritious value,” said Hao Yu, secretary-general of the National Food Industry Standardization Technique mittee. He added the usage of food addictives (添加剂) will be a major field for consideration in setting the new standards. On-the-spot checks during the past two years have shown the abuse (滥用) or misuse of addictives in food production and processing has bee the biggest threat to food safety. In one case, talcum (滑石粉) powder was found in flour products, which is outlawed according to national food standards.“At present there are no methods or standards to test the content of talcum powder in flour,” said Shang Yane, an official with the national watchdog on grain and oil inspections. Under the guidelines, all banned addictives will be recorded as inspections increase, Relevant departments have allocated (分配) funds to conduct risk evaluations on current food addictives to fix the limits of their usage. China will adopt international advanced techniques and standards so as to find out the harmful materials in food within a shortest period.68. China will raise the ratio of adopting international standards in the food industry by _.A. 55% B. 32% C. 23% D. 78% 69. _ is the second consideration for anything people eat according to the passage.A. Safety B. Value C. Nutrition D. Addictives70. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Addictives are dangerous to peoples health.B. Chinese food will be as safe as foreign food.C. New food safety standards are to be fixed.D. Food safety is a major concern in present China. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。）For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans. 71 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today, Strauss invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829.