2019-2020年高三下学期期中练习英语试题含解析.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期期中练习英语试题含解析注意事项：1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport.2. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Roommates. C. Friends.3. What does the man want to buy？ A. B. C.4. What was the man fined for?A. Wrong parking. B. Running a red light. C. Driving too fast.5. When does the flight leave?A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How is the woman trying to lose weight now?A. By eating every other day. B. By drinking plenty of water. C. By eating orange-colored foods.7. What does the man think of the womans diets?A. Ridiculous. B. Balanced. C. Effective.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the girl doing?A. Doing her homework. B. Practicing the guitar. C. Making some records.9. What does the girl think of working in a bank？ A. Boring. B. Important. C. Well-paid.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What is the grand prize for the winner? A. Some cash and a trip. B. A set of books. C. A set of DVDs.14. How many muscles does a cat have in each ear? A. 32. B. 33. C. 34. 15. What animal is the largest on the earth? A. A shark. B. An elephant. C. A blue whale.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。 Car Rental FormCustomer informationName: Ronald 16 Age: 33Driving license type: 17 Car informationCar type： A ToyotaTime： From next 18 to ThursdayTotal rent: 19 , not including petrolPick-up timeAround 20 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. She calls back whenever someone _ her a message. A. left B. leaves C. had left D. will leave22. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention _ the problem. A. to B. on C. in D. for23. _ the task in time, we had to work late into the night. A. Finished B. Finishing C. To finish D. Having finished 【答案】C24. I know little about the accident because not much _ about it up to now. A. has said B. has been said C. had said D. had been said25. She _ have attended that meeting, for she was doing paperwork in the office then. A. shouldnt B. mustntC. wouldnt D. couldnt 26. Were advised not to leave the water _ after using it. A. run B. running C. to run D. having run 27. Mr. Smith couldnt open the door because his naughty boy _ it from the inside. A. would lock B. was lockingC. has locked D. had locked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：史密斯先生打不开门，因为他淘气的儿子从里面锁上了。表示发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，选D。考点：考查时态28. Jeff, whats up? You are not yourself today. Oh, mom. I really wish I _ the chance but I failed. A. had got B. would get C. will get D. got29. This kind of cell phone is very mon and I also have _. A. one B. it C. that D. another30. The paintings _ from the National Gallery last week have been found. A. stealing B. to steal C. stolen D. to be stolen31. You cannot take back your words _ they are out of your mouth. A. before B. whether C. once D. while【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一旦这些话从你的嘴里说出，就不能收回了。Before在之前；whether是否；once一旦；while然而，选C。考点：考查连词32. The App WeChat provides a networking platform _ munication is faster and easier. A. which B. where C. when D. why33. Did you sleep well last night? No, the loud noise from the street _ me awake for hours. A. had kept B. is keeping C. has kept D. kept 34. Have you told your parents about your decision? Not yet. I can hardly imagine _ they will react. A. what B. that C. how D. when 35. I think the biggest problem in banning smoking is _ people can buy cigarettes easily. A. that B. whether C. where D. how第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Little AngelSally jumped up the moment she saw the surgeon e out of the operating room. She asked, “How is my little boy?”The surgeon said, “Im _36_. We did all we could, but your boy didnt _37_ it.” Sally _38_into the chair. The surgeon asked, “Would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the _39_?” Sally nodded. While saying goodbye, she ran her fingers _40_ through his thick curly hair. “Would you like a lock of his hair?” the surgeon asked. Sally nodded yes. The surgeon cut a few hairs, and handed them to Sally. The mother said, “It was Jimmys idea to _41_ his body to the university for study. He said it might _42_ somebody else. “I said no at first, _43_ Jimmy said, Mom, I wont be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.”“My Jimmy had a heart of _44_, always thinking of someone else, always wanting to help others if he could.” she went on.Sally walked out of the hospital. She put the bag with Jimmys _45_ on the seat beside her in the car. The drive home was _46_. It was even harder to enter the _47_ house. She carried Jimmys belongings, and the lock of his hair to her sons room. She started placing the model cars and other personal things back in his room _48_ where he had always kept them. She lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow, _49_ herself to sleep.It was around midnight when Sally _50_. Lying beside her on the bed was a letter. The letter said, “Dear Mom,I know youre going to _51_ me, and me too. I will always love you, Mom, even more _52_ each passing day. Someday we will see each other again. Until then, if you want to _53_a little boy so you wont be so lonely, thats OK with me. He can have my room and old toys to play with. Dont be sad thinking about me. I dont hurt any more. The cancer is all _54_. I dont have to stand that _55_any more. The angels in Heaven are so tender. They say Im a Special Angel! I love you, Mom.”【小题1】. A. worried B. sorryC. happy D. grateful【小题2】. A. make B. passC. winD. like【小题3】. A. knocked B. lookedC. sank D. got【小题4】. A. house B. church C. hospital D. university【小题5】. A. anxiously B. lovinglyC. patientlyD. angrily【小题6】. A. donateB. moveC. showD. lend【小题7】. A. affect B. help C. protectD. impress【小题8】. A. for B. and C. soD. but【小题9】. A. goldB. stone C. wisdom D. bravery【小题10】. A. toys B. clothes C. belongingsD. letters【小题11】. A. long B. smoothC. difficult D. dangerous【小题12】. A. emptyB. familiarC. bigD. old【小题13】. A. roughlyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. possibly【小题14】. A. put B. sent C. cried D. buried【小题15】. A. wrote B. spokeC. sleptD. awoke【小题16】. A. understandB. forgiveC. leaveD. miss【小题17】. A. withB. around C. onD. in【小题18】. A. saveB. hostC. visitD. adopt【小题19】. A. lostB. gone C. cured D. spotted【小题20】. A. depression B. sadness C. pain D. stress【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】D【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】D【小题19】B【小题20】C【解析】【小题7】考查动词。根据Jimmy said, Mom, I wont be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.”可知这里意思是他说自己的遗体也许可以帮助别人。Affect影响；help帮助；protect保护；impress给以印象。故选B。【小题13】考查副词。句意：她开始把汽车模型和私人物品放在她的儿子放置它们的位置。Roughly粗略的；exactly完全地；especially尤其地；possibly可能地。故选B。【小题14】考查动词。根据She lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow, _49_ herself to sleep.可知她哭着睡着了。Put放；sent送；cried哭；buried掩埋，故选C。【小题19】考查动词。根据Dont be sad thinking about me. I dont hurt any more.可知这里意思是癌症走了。故选B。【小题20】考查名词。根据Dont be sad thinking about me. I dont hurt any more. The cancer is all _54_.可知这里意思是我再也不用忍受疼痛了。Depression沮丧；sadness悲伤；pain疼痛；stress压力，故选C。考点：考查故事类短文第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASharing BeautyIt was in October. I was aimlessly wandering down the street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but it seemed everyone was in a hurry. I took the next-best action. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could e outside for just a minute. She looked at me as though I were from some other planet. She hesitated, and then seemingly against her better judgment, she moved toward the door. When she got outside I said to her, “Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone.” For a few seconds we just looked. Then I said, “God is in his heaven and all is right with the world.” I thanked her for ing out to see it; she went back inside and I left. It felt good to share the beauty. Four years later my situation changed greatly. I came to the end of a twenty-year marriage. I was alone and on my own for the first time in my life. I lived in a trailer park which, at the time, I considered a real e-down, and I had to do my wash in the munity laundry room.【小题1】. The author asked the woman to go outside to _.A. admire the sunset B. cheer her up C. offer some help D. have a chat【小题2】. Four years later, the author _.A. found her dream job B. put an end to her marriageC. worked in a laundry room D. lived in the same munity【小题3】. After reading the article in the magazine, the author was probably_.A. disappointed B. puzzled C. inspired D. overjoyed【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】BThere is a lot of talk these days about how kids should be interested in science. Heres an area of science for everyone, and these cool new books might inspire you to discover your inner scientist.Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled by Catherine Thimmesh, 58 pages,ages 9-12 Seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur, do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like? After all, nobody has seen a living dinosaur. This book explains how scientists and artists work together to re-create dinosaurs. As scientific discoveries have been made, the models have changed. Scientific tests may one day expose what a dinosaurs coloring was, but now artists have to use their imagination to determine how these huge creatures looked.Beyond the Solar Systemby Mary Kay Carson, 128 pages, ages 10-13 This book takes readers back to the beginnings of space explorationthousands of years ago, when people began star observationand forward to todays search for planets in distant parts of the Milky Way. Along with history lessons, readers get 21 activities, such as making a black hole and creating a model of Albert Einsteins universe using a T-shirt. The activities are perfect for cold winter days.Ultimate Bugopediaby Darlyne Murawski and Nancy Honovich, 272 pages, ages 7 and older If youre always on the lookout for butterflies, this book is for you. Hundreds of color photos of mon and unusual insects fill this hardcover. There are fascinating stories related to the photos. For example, do you know an insectfeeds on the tears of Asian cattle? Theres a question-and-answer section with an insect scientist and advice on how to help preserve endangered insects.Journey Into the Invisibleby Christine Schlitt, 80 pages,ages 9-12If you use a magnifying（放大的）glass, you know a leaf looks quite different. This book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool. The bacteria in your mouth, when magnified 20,000 times, look a bit like swimming pool noodles. Fascinating photos are paired with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you, just by looking a little closer. 【小题1】. Kids interested in pre-historical animals might read _.A. Ultimate BugopediaB. Beyond the Solar SystemC. Journey Into the InvisibleD. Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled【小题4】. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. pare features of different books B. inspire people to bee scientistsC. teach children some knowledge of scienceD. remend new science books to children【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】CEverywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets.When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.People have been influenced to bee technology addicted.One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most monly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices.One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol. The main goal of technology panies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life.They have successfully created a cultural disease.Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.I see people trapped in a pathological（病态的）relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them.I call this technology servitude.I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money. What is a healthy use of technology devices?That is the vital question.Who is really in charge of my life?That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology.When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, bee the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology.Mae West is famous for proclaiming the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But its time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology.【小题1】. The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. advantage B. attraction C.adaption D. attempt【小题2】. From the passage, technology panies aim to _.A. attract people to buy their products B. provide the latest informationC. improve peoples quality of life D. deal with cultural diseases【小题3】. It can be inferred from this passage that people _.A. consider too much technology wonderfulB. have realized the harm of high-tech devicesC. can regain freedom without high-tech devices D. may enjoy life better without overused technology 【小题4】. Whats the authors attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?A. Neutral. B. Sceptical. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.【解析】试题分析：文章作者指出了人们过度使用科技的许多弊端，反对大众对高科技设备的过度依赖。DDid you see American figure skater, Jeremy Abbott, crash to the ice during the short program at the Sochi Olympics, rolling into the wall, clutching his side in pain. Ten seconds later, he got up and continued his skatedespite the pain, embarrassment and fear. All I could think was: this kids got courage. In business we have a word for itresilience, the ability to gain strengths and confidence from overing unpleasant events. However, opposite examples appeared in Sochi Olympics as well. For them, failure is someone elses fault, because they do not accept personal responsibility. Therefore, they have to pay a high price for this attitude. After years of studying failure, I have learned one thing: modesty and open-mindedness in the face of mistakes is the single best thing you can do to improve results. Everyone fails, but not everyone recovers from failure. The key is to learn from it rather than get beaten by it.The good news is that each of us has the potential to live a resilient life on and off the job. It may be difficult, but that just makes it all the more powerful and important. If you believe the above paragraph to be true, then youre probably more resilient than you think you are. It takes confidence to be resilient but that too much confidence is a killer is so true of leadership. For example, Ron Johnson, the ill-fated CEO of JC Penney, was so stubborn that he pletely missed all sorts of signals from employees and customers and instead listened to all those who agreed with him, which failed his strategy. Bouncing back from failure requires that you recognize something has gone wrong, and you were the one who made it happen.The challenge of resilience is not just about our work. When parents help their kids deal with every challenging situation, they are doing an unhelpful action to their children. Parents want to protect their kids from failure, but doing so takes away the opportunity from them to practice not just a life skill but an essential work skill. When self-esteem bees more important than results, we are accidently training young people to bee less adaptable, not more.Resilience is not just about getting up off the floor, but also being ready for whatever es next, even when you dont know what it is. Failures and setbacks are no longer unusual events, but regular features of a dynamic, petitive and highly demanding work environment. Getting up to finish your skate is no longer optional. 【小题1】. The example of Jeremy Abbott shows that one should _.A. recover from failure B. stick to his own viewpoint C. take others opinions to heart D. challenge difficulties bravely【小题2】. According to the author, what can best build up resilience?A. Being positive and powerful.B. Being petitive and helpful.C. Being modest and open-minded.D. Being confident and responsible.【小题4】. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. An Example of Resilience: Ron Johnson B. Resilience: A Lesson from SochiC. Optional Challenges of Resilience D. Resilience in Family Education【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. _71_The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. _72_ Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we dont have any dif