2019-2020年高三1月月考 英语 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三1月月考 英语 含答案本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷(共115分)一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? Al9.15B9.15C9.18答案是B。1What are the speakers talking about? AA fireBA matchboxCA rain2What time is it now?A10：15B10：30C11：00。3What are the two speakers?ARetired soldiersBCollege studentsCArmy people4What is wrong with the printer? AIt doesnt flashBThere isnt inkCIts broken5What is the woman interested in? ASportsBFashionCPolitics第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。6What is the woman going to do? AAttend her friends wedding party BAttend Lans party CDo some shopping with her friends7What does the man think of the new dress? AFormalBElegantCFashionable8What does the man suggest the woman do? AWear her new dress BWear the light blue dress CWear a more formal dress听下面一段对话，回答第9和第l0题。9When does the conversation take place?AAt 8：00BAt 7：30CAt 7：471 0Whats the result of the conversation?AThe man will drop the woman at a nearby underground stationBThe man will drive the woman to the parkCThe woman will not meet her friend on time听下面一段对话，回答第11至第l3题。11Where does the conversation take place? AIn a restaurantBIn a bookstoreCAt home12What does the man order? AA hamburger and coffee BA coke and a cake CA hamburger and a coke13How much does it cost? A$1.70B$1.17C$17听下面一段对话，回答第14至第l6题。14Where is Sally now? AIn a petitionBIn a swimming poolCIn California15What did Sally do at the last Olympics? AShe broke all the records BShe won many cups CShe Swam thirty-five miles16Why has the woman given up swimming? AShe is too old to be a swimmer BShe prefers visiting other countries CShe cant win any petition听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17When did the story take place?AIn the morningBIn the afternoonCIn the evening18What was Harrys problem? AToo many people at his school liked him BNo one at his school liked him CSome people at his school disliked him19Why didnt Harry want to accept his mothers advice? AHe thought he was too weak BHe thought he was the headmaster CHe thought he was too old to change20What can we learn from the passage? AHarry is a bus driver BHarry is a student CHarry is the headmaster二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案是B。21- I heard that you lost your wallet and your i-Phone- Oh，_ !Anever mindBthats all rightCjust my luckDthank you22There is no easy walk to _ freedom anywhere，and many of us will have to pass through _ valley of the shadow of death again and again before we reach the mountaintop of our desires A/；theBthe；theC/：Dthe；23- You know Brad Pitt is already fifty - You are kiddingHe doesnt look _ AitBthisCthe oneDthat24Chinas word，tuhao，which caught the attention of the dictionarys editing team，_ be in next years Oxford English Dictionary AmustBneedCdareDmay25- What has made him upset recently?- _ alone to face a troublesome caseALeftBBeing leftCHaving leftDTo leave26- Where is your great-grandmother _ your mothers side from? - She is from Beijing AbyBonCatDof27E-Bay，Amazon and Shopbop are popular websites _ people can sell goods to each other AwhereBwhichCwhenDwhose28Look! There is a whole crowd of people over thereGo and see what _ and if it is a bargain，buy it Ais sellingBhas been selling Cis being soldDhas been sold29- Could I have a word with you，Mr. White?- OK_ you make it shortIve got a meeting in five minutes Aas far asBif only Cso long asDnow that30You fool! You _ all the people in the car yesterday if it had not been for meYou were so drunk while driving! Acould killBmight have killed Chad killed Dshould have killed31- Look，someone has left the fridge door open again- WellIt _ me，MornAisntBwontChasnt beenDwasnt32Nelson Mandela is，_ the greatest man of the 20th century，certainly among the most extraordinary leadersAif thereBif anyCif notDif so33In Europe unemployment hit a new record with young people _ it harder to get jobs Ato findBfindingChaving foundDfound34A ship in the harbor is safe，but thats not _ ships are built for AwhatBthatCwhyDhow35- Better get down to your workJack - _ AIts my pleasureBSuit yourselfCMind your own businessDYoure wele三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分)请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AIn the process of my growing up I cannot remember hearing the words I love you” from my fatherWhen your father never says them to you when you are a child，it gets 36 for him to say those words as he gets olderIn fact，I could not honestly remember when I had last 37 my love to him eitherI decided to 38 my pride and make the first 39 After some hesitation，in our next phone conversation I burst out the words“DadI love you!”There was a silence at the other end and he 40 replied，“Well，same back at ya!”I chuckled and said，“Dad，I know you love me，and when you are 41 ，I know you will say what you want to sayFifteen minutes later my mother 42 and nervously asked，“Paul，is everything okay?A few weeks later，Dad 43 our phone conversation with the words，“Paul，I love youI was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks as I 44 “heard the loveAs we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new 45 A short while after this special moment，my father 46 escaped death following heart surgeryMany times since，I have 47 whether l would have ever “heard” the love if I had not taken the first step and Dad had not 48 the surgery36ArougherBtougherCshyerDseverer37AconveyedBleftCpassedDdevoted38Aget acrossBput upCset asideDtake on39AassumptionBmoveCdecisionDremark40AfearfullyBexcitedlyCcheerfullyDawkwardly41AcautiousBcasualCrelaxedDready42AcalledBdroppedCremovedDglanced43AcontinuedBperformedCconcludedDobtained44AnaturallyBfinallyCindirectlyDgradually45A1evelBsituationCclassDrank46AslightlyBnearlyCnarrowlyDhardly47ArealizedBwonderedCunderstoodDbelieved48AoperatedBperformedCtoleratedDsurvivedBJogging became popular some twentyyears ago and has remained a favorite way of keeping fitIt is 49 running at a steady speed over short or long distancesTeenagers can jog and 50 ，with caution , can people in their seventies .One of the main 51 jogging has over many other sports is that it can be done anywhere . People jog around campuses , in parks and even in urban areas . Special fields and running tracks are not 52 .Similarly , no special 53 is requiredno costly hats , gloves , or balls . Good quality running shoes are 54 , but otherwise the jogger can simply wear loose , fortable clothing .Having bended and 55 as basic warm-up , you are ready to begin jogging now .49AoriginallyBbasicallyCnecessarilyDespecially50AsoByetCsuchDthus51AdrawbacksBusagesCadvantagesDpoints52AessentialBsatisfactoryCsensibleDconvenient53AdecorationBinstrumentCclothingDequipment54AprimaryBadvisableCunnecessaryDacceptable55AexpandedBmarchedCwanderedDstretched四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。APlease excuse me if Im a little sad today because Mark is leavingYou probably dont know Mark，but you might be lucky enough to know someone just like himHes been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years bining professional skills with a sweet and gentle natureHes never been all that interested in getting credit for the terrific work he doesHe just wants to do his job，and to do it extremely well And now hes moving on to an exciting new professional opportunityIt sounds like it could be the chance of a lifetime，and were sincerely pleased for himBut that doesnt make it any easier to say goodbye to a dear friend and trusted colleague Life has a way of throwing these curve balls at usJust when we start to get fortable with a person，a place or a situation，something es along to change the recipeA terrific neighbor moves awaySomeone in the family graduatesA child finds new love and loyalties through marriageThe familys bread-winner is laid offOur ability to cope with change and disruption determines our peace，happiness and contentment in lifeBut how do we do that? According to the author of Ecclesiaste，fort can be found in remembering that “to everything there is a season，and a time to every purpose under heavenLet today embrace the past with remembrance，and the future with longing “Change，indeed，is painful，yet ever needful，”said philosopher Thomas Carlyle“And if memory has its force and worth，so also has hope” Were going to miss MarkBut rather than lose ourselves in the sadness of our parting，well focus on our hopes for a brighter futurefor him，and for usAnd then well go out and do everything we can to make that future happenUntil our plans changeagain56What will happen to Mark soon? AHe will pass awayBHe will leave for a new job CHe will get marriedDHe will stay with us forever57The underlined word “credit” in Para1 probably means _ ApraiseBcriticismCopportunity Djob58From the passage，we can learn that _ Aany change will make us upset any timeBit is easy to say goodbye to a dear friend and trusted colleagueCour happiness depends on our ability to deal with changeDfort can be found in remembering the sadness59The best title of the passage may be _ AMy Friend MarkBFocusing on Future CAlways ChangingDA Sad StoryBJapanese couples，too busy for a normal social life，are increasingly turning to actors to play their friends on the most important days of their livesSeveral agencies have sprung up (涌现) offering actors to attend weddings or even funeralsThe first guest-for-hire pany was established about nine years ago and around 10 now send out dozens of pretend friends to family eventsAgencies such as Hagemashi Tai which means “I want to cheer you up” charge around 100 for each “guest”Other services such as giving a speech in praise of a bride or the groom cost extraThe appearance of the small fake friends industry has been linked to social and economic changes in JapanWith lifetime employment (终身雇佣制) a thing of the past，couples feel unfortable about inviting work colleagues to their weddingIncreasingly busy and stressed out，many Japanese surround themselves with only a very small circle of friends When they marry，however，they are under pressure to match the number of their new partners wedding guestsOffice Agents，the largest provider of pretend friends，makes sure that its employees have done their homework and know all about the bride or groom before the wedding Hiroshi Mizutani，the panys founder，said the fake friends he provides must look happy，be well dressed and look like people with good jobs60Why did fake friends industry e into being in Japan? ABecause of social and economic changes BBecause of lifetime employment CBecause of normal social life DBecause of work pressure6 1Pretend friends will be present on the following occasions except _ AweddingsBfunerals CworkDfamily gathering62The agents make sure that fake friends _ Ahave done their housework Bhave good jobs Cmust look happy and be well dressed Dfeel unfortable63What is the main idea of this passage? AJapanese couples are under pressure to get married BThe first guest-for-hire pany in Japan started CJapanese couples social life is boring D，Japanese couples rely on fake friendsCYousuf Karsh，the Canadian portrait artist who photographed many of the most influential figures of the 20th century，died in a Boston hospital on July l3 th，xxHe was 93 Working from a studio in Ottawa，Karsh produced famous portraits of such subjects as Winston Churchill，John FKennedy，Ernest Hemingway and Albert EinsteinActually he has bee almost as famous as his legendary subjectsIn the latest edition of Whos Who，which listed the most notable people of the last century，Karsh was the only Canadian of the 100 famous people listed51 0f whom Karsh had photographed As a master portraitist，often working in black and whiteKarsh was famous for talking to his subjects as he was getting the shots position just right，asking them questions and putting them at easeIn preparation，he read as much as he could about the sitters，but avoided having the idea beforehand of how he would photograph themHe sought, as he wrote in Karsh Portfolio in 1967，to capture the “essential element which has made them great，” explaining，“All I know is that within every mall a secret is hidden，and as a photographer, it is my task to reveal it if I can”Karsh was born in America in 1908，and his uncle，George Nakash，brought him to John Garo，all outstanding photographer，to teach him in 1928Four years later，Karsh set up his own studio in OttawaIn December of 1941，his memorable portrait of Winston Churchill brought Karsh into international fameCanadas Prime Minister Mackenzie King arranged for him to photograph Churchill following Churchills speech in the House of monsNot told，Churchill lit up a cigar, “Why was I not told of this? Karsh asked him to remove the cigar and，when he didnt，stepped forward and gently removed it with the ment，“Forgive me，Sir”Churchill glowered (怒目而视) as the shot was taken，then permitted Karsh to take still another,；jokingly menting，“You can even make a roaring lion stand still to be photographed” The Churchill portrait has since appeared in publications all over the world Karsh traveled to London in 1943 with his portable studio an 8-by-10 view camera and many studio lamps to photograph such notables as George Bernard Shaw and the royal familyAll these portraits fully illustrate Karshs ability64What did Karsh seek to do most in working? ACapture the essence and greatness of the character BPresent the true and vivid expression of the subject CMake the photograph more colorful and expressive DReveal the idea he has got in preparing for the shot65The underlined word “sitters”in Para 3 probably means _ Acharacters seatedBsubjects questionedCmodels photographedDphotographs taken66The last three paragraphs are mainly developed by _ Afollowing time orderBproviding examplesCmaking parisonsDgiving causes and effects67From the passage，we can learn that _ AChurchill was asked to stand still when Karsh took a photograph of himBChurchills portrait hanging in the House of mons gave Karsh great fame CKarsh was listed as one of the 100 notables by Whos Who in the last century DKarsh could skilfully adjust the subjects mood when photographing themDRedwood trees are the tallest plants on the earth，reaching heights of up to 100 metersThey are also known for their longevity，typically 500 to 1000 years，but sometimes more than xx yearsA hundred million years ago，in the age of dinosaurs，redwoods were mon in the forests of a much more moist and tropical North AmericaAs the climate became drier and colder，they declined to a narrow strip along the Pacific coast of Northern CalifomiaThe trunk of redwood trees is very strong and usually forms a single straight columnIt is covered with a soft barkThis bark can be pretty thick，well over two feet in the more mature treesIt gives the older trees a certain kind of protection from insects，but the main benefit is that it keeps the center of the tree harmless from moderate forest fires because of its thicknessThis fire resistant quality explains why the giant redwood grows to live that longWhile most other types of trees are destroyed by forest fires，the giant redwood actually prospers because of themModerate fires will clear the ground of peting plant life，and the rising heat dries and opens the ripe fruit of the redwood，releasing many thousands of seeds onto the ground below New trees are often produced from shoots，little baby trees，which form at the base of the trunkThese shoots grow slowly，fed by the root system of the “mother treeWhen the main tree dies，the shoots are then free to grow as full trees，forming a “fairy ring” of trees around the original treeThese trees，in turn，may give rise to more shoots，and the cycle continues68Why were redwood trees easier to find in the forests of North America millions of years ago? AThe trees were taller and stronger BThe soil was softer for seeds to develop CThe climate there was warmer and wetter DThe temperature was lower along the Pacific coast69Which of the following is a function of the tree bark as mentioned in the passage? AIt allows redwood trees to bear seeds BIt prevents redwood trees from attack by insects CIt helps redwood trees absorb water in the air DIt makes redwood trees more beautiful and appealing70Why do redwood trees grow to live that long according to the passage? AThey have heavy and straight tree trunks BThey are properly watered and catered to CThey are more resistant to fire damage than other trees DThey produce many young trees to maintain their life cycle7 1How does a “fairy ring form according to the passage? ABy killing an old treeBBy connecting root systems CBy inserting holes into old treesDBy surrounding a mature treeE “Im a little worried about my future”said Dustin Hoffman in The GraduateHe should be so luckyAll he had to worry about was whether to have an affair with Mrs. RobinsonIn the sixties，that was the total sum of post-graduation anxietyHoffmans modem peers are not so fortunateThe Mrs. Robinsons arent sitting around at home any moreThey are out in the workplace，doing the high-powered jobs the graduates want，but cannot getFor those fresh out of university，desperate for work but unable to get it，there is a big imbalance between supply and demandAnd there is no narrowing of the gap in sightParents feel as badly let down as the young people themselvesMiddle-class families see their graduate offspring on the dole (救济金) queue and wonder why they bothered paying school feesWorking-class families feel an even keener sense of disappointmentFor many such families，getting a child into u