定语从句与名词性从句的区别.ppt

定语从句与名词性从句的区别,定语从句,主语从句,定语从句,从属连词： 连接代词： 连接副词：,who, whom, which, whose, that,where, when, why,名词性从句,+n.,人,主,人,宾,物,主/宾,人/物, 主/宾,主、宾,状,that, whether / if,who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever/ whoever/ whichever,where, when, why, how,+n.,+n.,无成分,无意思,无论什么,无论谁,无论哪一个,的地方 在哪里,的时间 什么时候,的原因 为什么,的方式 怎么样,的,哪一个,的东西/事情,的人,是否,成分 指代,成分 意思,同位语从句,Vt.+从句,宾语从句,n.+从句,表语从句,关系代词：,关系副词：,状,不充当任何成分,主、宾,注意： 1. that引导宾语从句时可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。 2. 主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because eg. The reason is _ his mother is ill in bed. 常考结构：The reason why is that Eg. The reason_Tom has to go is _ his mother is ill in bed. 3. 只有宾语从句才能用whether和if，其余都只能用whether 4. 同位语从句的特点： 1)被解释的名词为_名词。 2) 从句对该名词起着_或_的作用 3) 若在该名词和从句之间加_后可变成完整句子。,that,抽象,解释,is,说明,why,that,Ex1.定语从句 1. Ive just met a lady _ I saw last night. 2. Do you know the reason _ he didnt go to school? 3. Is this the man _ sells eggs? 4. This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read. 5. Is this the farm _ they work? 6. Id like a room _ window looks out over the sea. 7. We enjoyed the three months _ we spent in HongKong. 8.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. 9. He is a good teacher, _makes me respect him.,whom,why,who,that,where,whose,which,which,which,Ex2 名词性从句 1.The result is _ we won the game. 2.This is _ we want to know. 3._he did surprised us . 4. I asked her _ she had a bike. 5. I dont know _ he is well or not. 6. Can you tell me _ the nearest post office is? 7. I wonder _ she refused my invitation. 8. No one knew _dictionary that was. 9. _ is here gets a prize. 10.The fact _ he is a model teacher is well-known. 11. it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. 12. I dont doubt _I can defeat him in the contest.,that,what,What,whether,whether,whatever,Whoever,where,whose,why,that,that,定语从句和名词性从句引导词that, which, whose的区别：,人、物,无,无,主、宾,物,定 (which+n. 主、宾),哪一个,人，物,谁的,主、宾,定 (whose+n. 主、宾),定 (whose+n. 主、宾),Ex3 比较： 定语从句与宾语从句 1)Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. 2)Finally, the thief handed _ he had stolen to the police. 3) Our teacher did all _ he could to help them. 4) Our teacher did _ he could to help them.,that,what,that,what,考点：定语从句all that=名词性从句what,定语从句与表语从句 1)This is all_I know about the matter. 2)This is _I know about the matter. 3)That is the only book_ you want. 4)That is _ you want. 定语从句与同位语从句 1) The fact _ she told me yesterday is very important. 2) The fact _ she hasnt known the result of the examination is clear.,what,that,what,that,which,that,Ex4 1. The boy is interested in the story_I am telling. The boy is interested in _ I am telling. 2. Anyone _ wants to join the English club please fills in the form first. Those _ want to join the English club please fill in the form first. _ wants to join the English club please fills in the form first. 3. The words _you said surprised me. _ you said surprised me. 4. The news _ she told me yesterday proved false. The news _ she would go abroad to study proved false.,which,what,that,who,Who,which,What,which,that,5. He lives in the room _ window faces south. He lives in the room, the window of _ faces south. That is the room _ he lives. 6. There are many books for me to choose. I dont know _ book I should buy. He wonders _ book is helpful to his study. 7. A child _parents are dead is called an orphan. 8. All _ is needed is a supply of oil 9. This is the best film _ he has ever seen.,whose,which,which,where,which,whose,that,that,10. _ she passed the exam made her mother happy. 11. _ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. 12. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of _hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 13. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor 14. Shanghai has taken on a new look. It isnt like _ it used to be . 15. She heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart into her mouth.,That,what,which,whose,what,which,Ex5 1. What 2. that 3. who 4. where 5. that 6. when 7. Whoever 8. where 9. whom 10. why 11. who 12. which,13. that what 14. which 15. that 16. which 17. what 18. What 19. Which 20. whether, that 21. which 22. when 23. whether 24. whether,25. that 26. which 27. where 28. when 29. what 30. whatever/ what 31. which 32. where,Ex6 1 A 2 B 3 C 4 D 10 B 12.A 13 A 14 B 17 C 18 C 19 B 20 A 32 B,