2019-2020年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（含解析）语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like _1_.Red is used for signs of _2_， such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright, warm color of _3_ in autumn.People say orange is a _4_ color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of _5_.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too, with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in _6_.People say it is a refreshing color.In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red, orange and _8_.Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_.Those who like to be with others like red.The cool colors are _10_ and blue.Where there are these _11_， people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to _12_ by more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_.People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly._15_ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1A.sadness BangerCadministration Dsmile2A.roads Bways Cdanger Dplaces 3A.land Bleaves Cgrass Dmountains4A.lively Bdark Cnoisy Dfrightening 5A.moonlight Blight Csunlight Dstars 6A.summer Bspring Cautumn Dwinter 7A.speak Bsay Ctalk about Dtell 8A.green Byellow Cwhite Dgray 9A.calm Bsleepy Cactive Dhelpful 10A.black Bgreen Cgolden Dyellow 11A.colors BpeopleCgroups Dfeelings12A.walk Bgo Crun Dmove 13A.one Bway Cfact Dmatter 14A.factory Bclassroom Crestaurant Dhospital 15A.Different BCool CWarm DSame第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Tom went to the seaside to spend his holiday last summer holiday with his family.One day, he was swimming in the river when someone shouted, “Look out, there is (16)_ shark not far away！” On hearing the shout, Tom was scared to (17)_ (die) because he (18)_ (scare) of its dangerous characteristic.“Just dont worry, Tom！” His father said, “But in order to avoid (19)_ (harm), lets go back to our hotel.”They stayed in the seaside for several weeks.Though the weather was much hotter than that in their hometown, Tom got used to (20)_ and felt at home.Every morning, he got up earlier than his parents and went for breakfast ahead of time.Then he went to have a chat with his new friend, Jack, who he happened to e (21)_ during his holiday.Jack was a native and he was familiar (22)_ the seaside well.He was a man with good (23)_ (qualify)Soon they became very good friends.After they parted, they kept writing to each other.Now, Tom still often hears (24)_ Jack.They talked in their letters about things and persons (25)_ they remembered in the seaside.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grownups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less takeaway food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to bee overweight.I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their puters and play puter games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.26According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?AThose who often take exercise.BThose who often watch television.CThose who often have meals at home.DThose who often walk to school.27The author thinks that children are being overweight because _.Atheir parents often cook meals for themBthey are too busy to go out and playCthey cant choose what to eat Dthere are too many fast food shops around28The word “steering” underlined in the last sentence most probably means _.Aforcing BguidingCdriving Dmoving29The main purpose of the text is to _.Atell a story Bprovide factsCgive advice Dpare opinions30What does the passage mainly talk about?AHow many children get overweight.BWhy children get overweight.CWhat is healthy eating.DHow to prevent children from getting overweight.BOne of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea_of_technology” rather than experiencing the natural world.TV and puter games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors, which will change the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on childs play. Each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down.We cannot be the last generation to have that place.At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wondering outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes.“If the decline in parks use continues across North America, who will defend parks against encroachment (蚕食)？” asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods. Without having a nature experience, kids, can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives.That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills.Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parentsand they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it.Research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature ponent and that playing in nature fosters (培养) leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest.Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child.The threeyearold turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world.A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes.We really need to value that more. Kids are not to blame.They are overprotected and frightened.It is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from puters is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite (仪式) of passage. Everyone, from developers to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that cement (增强) love, respect and need for landscape.As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature.This could yet be our greatest cause.31The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that _.Akids missing the sense of wondering outdoors Bparks are in danger of being gradually encroached CRichard Louv is the author of Last Child in the WoodsDchildren are expected to develop into protectors of nature 32According to the passage, children without experiencing nature will _.Akeep a high sense of wonderBbe overprotected by their parents Cbe less healthy both physically and mentally Dchange wild places and creatures for the better 33According to the author, childrens breaking an arm is _.Athe fault on the part of their parentsBthe natural experience in their growing up Cthe result of their own carelessness in play Dthe effect of their repetitive stress from puters 34What does “sea of technology” mean in the first paragraph?AThe technology of TV and puter games.BThe technology of food.CThe technology of sea food.DThe technology of catching animals in the sea.35In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to _.Ablame children for getting lost in puter games Bencourage children to protect parks from encroachment Cshow his concern about childrens lack of experience in nature Dinspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things aroundCHow to improve my life？Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them.Theyll say, “This is my fate, my destiny.I cannot change it.” Of course not！You dont have to suffer needlessly.Your destiny depends on you, not on any other external factors. I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it.Guess what her lifestyle is？She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, es back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep.Next day, the same routine cycle follows. Huh! Is this what she calls “doing her best”？She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if God wills it.Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting (运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams. Remember that you reap what you sow.You just dont sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky.You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone.Dont expect your luck to change unless you do something about it.If something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a temporary setback; but use it as feedback.Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem.Its not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively.If someones life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not！You get to do anything you can to save the person.So it is with your own life.It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best.In other words, dont just stand (or sit) there, do something to improve your life.36According to the woman mentioned in Para.3, her life _. Adoesnt need improving Bcouldnt be improved Cwill be better some day Dwill be worse in the future 37What does the author think of the womans life? APositive. BSatisfying. CColorful. DPassive.38Which of the following statements is the authors opinion? AYour temporary problem is not discouraging. BYour luck can be changed by your efforts. CYou can only achieve success when God wills it. DYou should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.39In Para.5, the author emphasizes the importance of _. Apositive action Bpositive thinking Chope for the best Dintention to succeed 40The text is mainly written to advise you to _. Aunderstand yourself Bimprove your life Cbelieve in yourself Dchange your normal way DRecreational tree climbing is taking root in the ecotourism industry, and its sending guys like Tim Kovar to far off reaches of the globe.Kovar, a treeclimbing instructor, recently returned to the US.from Brazil, where he spent time developing a treeclimbing operation thanks to the “slow travel” movement. Slow travel, is like the slow food movement, the practice of giving fast food in favor of homegrown cookingthe kind that takes hours to prepare and enjoy.Likewise, slow travel urges visitors to experience a places natural surroundings and learn about the ecology in a way not afforded by extreme games. “Tree climbing is a slow activity，” says Kovar.“Its not something you do quickly and then youre on to the next thing or event.” There is no such thing as a quick climb, especially for beginners.This wasnt a race against the clock or the fellow climbers.In fact, tree climbing is unlikely to ever bee a feature of the extreme games.Many climbers refuse petition.There has already been so much petition in the world.“When you stand below the tree, it can be amazing，” Rusel DeMaria says, looking affectionately up at Michaels Triumph, a 150foottall tree.But reaching the treetop, he adds, is an entirely different feeling.Likewise, his wife, Viola Brumbaugh, kneels on the ground and asks Michaels Triumph for permission to climb.“It goes a lot smoother that way，” she says.And climbing has been included into many educational programs.New Tribe offers guided climbs through its school, Tree Climbing Northwest, where “we teach enough tree biology and forest ecology to raise awareness in our students，” says New Tribe President Sophis Sparks.“We know that the tree climbing experience deepens personal appreciation for trees.After climbing, people value trees more and are motivated to support preservation.This is not just to preserve their playground.” Perhaps that is why he struggles with the term “recreational tree climbing，” saying, “I prefer to call it inspirational tree climbing.”41What do slow travel and slow food movement have in mon?A.They take people a long time. BThey are related to the ecotourism industry.C.They advocate protecting nature.DThey cost people little money.42What do we know about tree climbing from the passage?A.People pete to see who can climb to the top first.B.It favors the experience of enjoying nature.C.It is a kind of extreme sport and needs a lot of effort.D.People view it as a challenge to climb the tallest tree in a forest.43Brumbaugh kneels on the ground before climbing trees to _.Abeg for the safety of climbing Bexpect to climb faster than her husband C.show respect for the tree Dask for permission of her husband 44Sophia Sparks prefers the term “inspirational tree climbing” because it _.A.provides people with more chances to play outsideB.brings a lot of pleasure to life C.deepens personal love between each other D.makes people realize they should protect trees45Whats the best title for the passage?A.Treeclimbing Travelling BSlow Travel MovementsC.Dangers of Climbing DRespect for Nature第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下面六款手机的介绍：ANokia6010Price: $24.99Color display: YesWireless Internet ready: YesDigital camera: No2way text messaging: YesTalk time: Up to 330 minutesStandby time: Up to 240 hoursWeight: 5.08 ouncesDimensions: 4.681.970.90Games: Backgammon, Bowling, Air glide, and Sky diver plus downloadable Java gamesBMotorolaC650 (Camera phone)Price: $99.99Color display: YesWireless Internet ready: YesDigital camera: Yes2way text messaging: YesTalk time: Up to 210 minutesStandby time: Up to 215 hoursWeight: 3.10 ouncesGames: Downloadable gamesCSamsungV1660 on Sprint PCSPrice: FreeColor display: YesWireless Internet ready: Yes2way text messaging: YesTalk time: Up to 204 minutesStandby time: Up to 168 hoursWeight: 3.54 ouncesMemory locations: 200 entry phonebookDMotorolaSLVRL7Price: $206.4Color display: YesWireless Internet ready: YesDigital camera: Yes2way text messaging: YesTalk time: Up to 450 minutesStandby time: Up to 345 hoursWeight: 3.39 ouncesDimensions: 4.451.930.45Games: Enjoy preloaded J2ME games or downloadable gamesENokia8010Price: $124.99Color display: YesWireless Internet ready: YesDigital camera: No2way text messaging: YesTalk time: Up to 330 minutesStandby time: Up to 240 hoursWeight: 4.08 ouncesDimensions: 3.681.270.70Games: Downloadable gamesFKyoceraSE47 slider on venison wirelessPrice: $149.99Color display: YesWireless Internet ready: YesDigital camera: No2way text messaging: YesTalk time: Up to 210 minutesStandby time: Up to 100 hoursWeight: 3.39 ouncesMemory locations: 200 entry phonebook以下是五个人的相关信息。请将这五个人与符合他们需求的最佳款式的手机匹配起来。46Susan is at a middle school.Her parents want to buy her a cheaper cell phone without games installed.47Mike intends to buy a phone with longer talk time and standby time and it must not be expensive.48Jane is at college.She would like to buy a phone which can slide the face up to make a call, and slide it down when youre done and it has to be light.49George would like to have a cheaper phone with digital camera.50Tom only buys Nokia.He lost one and he wants to buy another which is smaller.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)某环保组织来你所在的城市了解城市垃圾处理问题。假如你是李华，请代表市民谈谈你对城市垃圾处理这一问题的看法以及你所在的城市是如何进行垃圾处理的。写作内容1处理城市垃圾是一个非常重要的问题；2垃圾不但会污染空气、水和我们居住的地方，而且还会危害我们的健康；3政府已经制定了法规，禁止垃圾污染环境；4处理措施：分类，回收利用，掩埋，污水净化；5你的看法。写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。_第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Be Grateful for FriendsIt is a celebrating day.I got in touch with Michael whom I have been losing contact for one year.It is really magic.I was searching online aimlessly yesterday when an idea struck me suddenly: since Ben can find out my secret by keying in my name in the search engines, why cant I do so, either?I intended to find out something about Ben in revenge in the first place, but soon extend my name list to a wider category.It was then that I recalled Michael suddenly.We have lost contact since our last correspondence in my senior 3.He mentioned to me in his last letter that he was preparing for going to UK to further his education.I, shamefully, was too busy to reply his mail then.When I was remended to ZJU and won the final freedom, I thought he had already been in UK so I had no idea where to write him.I used to think that we would never meet again.However, when I browsed the entries about him, I found out excitedly that he was still in PRC.Without a moment hesitation, I ran upstairs to my dorm and found out my old address book.Thank goodness, his home number was still there.After 3 times calling with no answer replies, I eventually got him on the phone.He was more surprised than I could imagine that when I asked for his home number he was too nervous to remember it.