2019-2020年高三上学期12月阶段性教学质量检测英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期12月阶段性教学质量检测英语试题含答案本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman probably doing?A. Waiting for her plane. B. Seeing the man off. C. plaining to the man.2. What does the woman want to buy?A. Beach blankets. B. Some pictures. C. Some film.3. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A. He ordered the wrong table. B. He called her by mistake.C. He went to the wrong address.4. What does the man think is wrong with the plant?A. It needs to be watered at present. B. It should be moved into a large pot.C. It is not getting enough sunshine.5. What is the man concerned about?A. The time to fix the problem. B. The problem of the car.C. The way to get home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers? A. In the mans office. B. In a restaurant. C. In the womans house.7. What is the man plaining about? A. The low salary. B. The heavy work. C. The new boss.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How much should the man pay in total?A.115. B.120. C.125. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Think it over before having the pants shortened. B. Have a professional tailor his pants. C. Use a plastic bag to put his pants in.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why doesnt the woman take the direct flight?A. She wants to visit Chicago. B. Its much more expensive.C. Its time is too early.11. When does the womans flight leave?A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and travel agent. B. Manager and secretary.C. Guide and tourist.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the woman present?A. On September 7. B. On September 8. C. On September 9.14. What did Rachel and Sam ask about?A. The time of the meeting. B. The information on the hotel.C. The change of the schedule.15. How will the man get everyone to know the details of the meeting?A. By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By letter.16. What will the woman do in the morning?A. Write several reports. B. Meet Rachel and Sam. C. Prepare her lunch.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where was Jean Henri Dunant from?A. Italy. B. Australia. C. Switzerland.18. Why was the Red Cross started at first?A. To help the wounded in the war. B. To provide food for the poor. C. To fight against the war.19. What do we know about the red cross? A. It can be used to represent the first aid stations B. It can only refer to the international organization. C. It is an official symbol of hospital and medical treatment.20. What will Mr. John Francis talk about next? A. Something about First Aid. B. The law about the Red Cross. C. The Red Cross organization in Australia.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy passion started decades ago as a kid on a flight to India. I was attracted by how such a large airplane was able to glide(滑翔）smoothly above the clouds. I made it a goal to bee a pilot. I am now a pilot for American airlines. Though being a pilot consumes my life，it is a job worth doing.My job is slightly different pared to that of a typical pilot. Most pilots have their routes they fly. They then familiarize（使熟悉）themselves with the routes. However, in my case，I participate in any job where a pilot is immediately required. It is true that some days I might have a workday from nine in the morning to five in the afternoon. In fact，some days，I might even begin my work at three in the morning when I am needed to fly. Sometimes, as for the typical day，I do not have one. Having been on the job for over two decades，I have learned some important life lessons. As I greet passengers boarding the airplane，I realize I，along with other airline pilots, have enhanced(提高)the lives of those who we are serving. In fact, there is one particular experience that I will never forget. A family was walking in from the gate, explaining that their beloved one was ill and had to be taken to a big hospital in another city immediately. It was at this point that I realized just how important my job was. Therefore, my life as an airline pilot is definitely not for everyone. However，my job is something I enjoy thoroughly and will continue to do till I am old enough. As a pilot, I have been able to experience so many different types of situations in different places throughout the world. For anyone interested in piloting, I would remend going for it.21The author dreamed of being a pilot when _.A. he was travelling in India B. it was about 30 years ago.C. he was flying to India as a kid D. he was a kid living in India22. What is the main difference between the authors job and a typical pilots?A. The authors working time is not regular.B. The author has his regular route he flies.C. The author has to get up very early every day.D. The daily working time of the author is longer.23. The author realized how important his job was because he _.A. could serve everyone as he does his daily workB. could make his guests life more convenientC. could take the ill patient to hospital in short timeD. had been to many advanced countries in the world24What would be the best title for this passage?A. My pleasure in serving people B. Difference in my job as a pilot C. My interest in being a pilot as a boy D. My job as an American airlines pilotBThe extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwes capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound(白蚁堆). Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. The buildingthe countrys largest mercial and shopping plexuses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgates owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning equipment didnt have to be imported.The plex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glass-roofed atrium(天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents(通风口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys. During summers cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building, to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents. This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature changesdays as warm as 31 monly drop to 14 at night. “You couldnt do this in New York, with its hot summers and cold winters,” Pearce said. The engineering firm of Ove Arup&Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23 and 25, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is freshfar more so than in air-conditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled. 25. Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building? A. No air conditioners were fixed in. B. It was designed in a smaller size. C. Its heating system was less advanced.D. It used rather different building materials.26. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?A. Baseboard vent.B. Heat in the building.C. Hollow space.D. Fresh air from outside. 27. Why would a building like Eastgate Not work efficiently in New York?A. Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.B. New York has less clear skies as Harare.C. Its dampness affects the circulation of air.D. New York covers a larger area than Harare.28. The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgates temperature control system_.A. allows a wide range of temperatures B. can recycle up to 30% of the airC. functions well for most of the year D. works better in hot seasonsC Online Money Earning Yes you can earn money online without any investment or without anytime limit. I have many useful easy methods for earning easy money while we all spend our useful time on the Internet by surfing, chatting, downloading and other work. There is no need to stop any other work. We can earn with or without our daily routine. Here I tell you the plete method for online earning.First MethodEarn money with “Bux. to”. You can earn money through “Bux.to” by clicking on ads on “Bux. to” site. First you need to open an account at “Bux. to”.“Bux. To” is a new international and FREE English based service that allows advertisers to reach thousands of potential customers by displaying their ads on our “Surf Ads” page. An exact calculated percentage of all advertising ine is paid to our members. “Bux. to” makes money through advertising.How you make moneyYou view websites in 30 seconds through the “Surf Ads” page. Once the 30 seconds is up, youll either get a green tick sign or a red “x”. The green tick sign means youve earned $0.01and the “x” means you have not earned money for the visit. Youll get red xs when you have more than one websites from the “Surf Ads” page open. When this happens, you get no credit.Earnings exampleYou click 10 ads per day =$0.1020 referrals(转送) click 10 ads per day =$2.00Your daily earnings =$2.10Your weekly earnings =$14.70Your monthly earnings =$63.00How to get paidIf you have at least $10.00 accumulated, you can click on your account balance within your states area and it will meet your request. At present, it only makes payments through “AlertPay”. It will soon be using other methods of payment.AlertPay is the payment processing solution that we use to pay members. Your AlertPay address is the e-mail address you use to register with AlertPay. You can get a free AlertPay account at alertpay. .Method 2 will publish soon29. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell an interesting story.B. To solve a puzzling problem.C. To present an exciting research. D. To introduce a surprising way to earn money.30. You can earn money by _.A. chatting online B. advertising some productsC. clicking on advertisements D. choosing green ticks or xs31. What can we know from the passage?A. Youll earn $0.10 if you click 1 ad.B. You can get your payments through AlertPay.C. Your AlertPay account is not for free. B. Youll get many green ticks if you have many websites open.DIf your preschoolers turn up their noses at carrots or celery, a small reward like a sticker(贴画) for taking even a taste may help get them to eat previously disliked foods, a UK study said. Though it might seem obvious that a reward could encourage young children to eat their vegetables, the idea is actually controversial, researchers wrote in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Thats because some studies have shown that rewards can backfire and cause children to lose interest in foods they already liked, said Jane Wardle, a researcher at University College London who worked on the study. Verbal praise, such as “Brilliant! Youre a great vegetable taster”, did not work as well. The study found that when parents gave their small children a sticker each time they took a “tiny taste” of a disliked vegetable, it gradually changed their attitudes. The children were also willing to eat more of the vegetableseither carrots, celery, cucumber, red pepper, cabbage or sugar snap peasin laboratory taste tests, the study said. Researchers randomly assigned (分派) 173 families to one of these groups. In one, parents used stickers to reward their children each time they took a tiny sample of a disliked vegetable. A second group of parents used verbal praise. The third group, where Parents used no special vegetable-promoting methods, served as a “control”. Parents in the reward groups offered their children a taste of the “target” vegetable every day for 12 days. Soon after, children in the sticker group were giving higher ratings to the vegetablesand were willing to eat more in the research lab, going from an average of 5 grams at the start to about 10 grams after the 12-day experience. The turnaround(转机) also seemed to last, with preschoolers in the sticker group still willing to eat more of the once-disliked vegetable three months later. Why didnt the verbal praise work? Wardle said the parents words may have seemed “insincere” to their children. 32. The purpose of writing the passage is _ .A. to explain why children hate to eat vegetablesB. to present a proper way of verbal praise to parents C. to show the procedure of an experiment on childrens dietD. to introduce a practical method of making children eat vegetables 33. The underlined word “backfire” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”. A. produce an unexpected result B. shoot from behind the back C. make a fire in the backyard D. achieve what was planned34. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Most children are born to dislike carrots or celery. C. Oral praise works quite well in encouraging children to eat vegetables. B. Children in the sticker group will never lose interest in eating vegetables.D. It remains a question whether rewarding is a good way to get children to eat vegetables. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Children are difficult to inspire. B. Parents should give up verbal praise.C. Parents should praise their children in a sincere tone. D. Children like rewards, not verbal praise. 第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The secret to losing weight isnt just watching whats on your plate; its also about watching whats in your glass. Popular soft drinks, fruit juices，and energy drinks can be loaded with added sugars and carbohydrates that can damage your weight-loss strategy. 36 .1.WaterWe all know this one, but its important to remember that water is the single best choice for effective weight loss. Whether its still or sparkling, aim to make water, your go-to beverage choice. 37 Then try adding fresh lemon slices, lime, cucumber, and even a slice of tomato to add flavor without adding many calories.2. Vegetable juiceWhether in a can bottled，or homemade，vegetable juice is an excellent way to get the fiber and nutrients your body needs to fuel your weight loss. 38 the veggies will keep you fuller longer and the tangy flavor will keep your taste buds happy.3. Unsweetened teaGreen tea has been proven to help boost metabolism and speed up weight loss. Try it hot or iced with a bit of honey for a low-sugar sweet drink. 39 Both are filled with antioxidants，which can help rid your body of toxins.4. Black coffeeA morning cup of joe or an afternoon iced coffee can help spur your weight loss by providing a boost of caffeine that suppresses hunger. Also, coffee has been shown to stimulate thermo genesis，which heats up the body and boosts metabolism. Just be careful about what you add to your coffee-stick to skim milk and very little sugar.5.Skim milkMilk is an excellent source of lean protein，vitamin D, and calcium that can help build your muscles and keep your bones strong. 40 If you are feeling indulgent，add a little chocolate-low-fat. Chocolate milk is a great option for post-workout muscle recovery.A. Think water is boring?B. Dont forget black and oolong teas，too!C. To be honest, milk doesnt cost too much.D. Remember to drink several cups of water a day.E. If you can find a low-sodium variety, even better.F. Here are five tasty ways to drink up without packing on the pounds.G. Opt for low-fat or skim milk for all of the vitamins without the added fat.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When he was a small boy, he had loved butterflies. Now a grown man with his first son to be born in a few weeks, he found 41 once again fascinated with a cocoon（茧）He had 42 it at the side of the park path. Somehow the twig(嫩枝）had been knocked from the tree and the cocoon had 43 undamaged and still woven to the branch.As he had seen his mother do，he gently protected it by 44 it in his handkerchief and carried it home. The cocoon found a 45 home in a jar with holes in the lid. The man 46 it every day. One day, for the first time，the cocoon moved. He watched more closely and soon the cocoon was trembling with activity but nothing else 47 . The cocoon remained tightly glued to the twig and there was no 48 of wings.Finally the shaking became so 49 ，the man thought the butterfly would die from the 50 .He removed the lid on the jar，took a sharp pen knife from his desk drawer and 51 made a tiny slit(切口)in the side of the cocoon. Almost immediately，one wing appeared and then outstretched the other. The butterfly was 52 ! It seemed to 53 its freedom and walked along the edge of the jar. But it didnt fly. At first the man thought the 54 needed time to dry but time passed and still the butterfly did not 55 .The man was worried and called up his neighbor who 56 high school science. He told the neighbor 57 he had found the cocoon，placed it in the mason jar, and the terrible trembling as the butterfly struggled to get out. When he 58 how he had carefully made a small slit in the cocoon，the teacher stopped him, “Oh, that is the 59 . You see，the struggle is what gives the butterfly the strength to fly.” And so it is with us. Sometimes its the struggles in life that 60 us the most.41. A. them B. us C. itself D. himself42. A. searched B. raisedC. found D. pulled43. A. survivedB. appeared C. existed D. hidden 44. A. hangingB. coveringC. hiding D. wrapping45. A. awful B. temporary C. forever D. luxurious46. A. realized B. noticed C. watched D. recognized47. A. happenedB. arose C. helped D. proved48. A. scene B. mark C. signal D. sign49. A. nervous B. strongC. constant D. weak50. A. struggle B. beat C. quarrel D. fight51. A. confidently B. finally C. carefully D. proudly52. A. differentB. free C. happy D. alive53. A. hate B. share C. desire D. enjoy54. A. wingsB. arms C. feet D. hands55. A. bring up B. get down C. take off D. e out56. A. observed B. invented C. searched D. taught57. A. how B. why C. when D. where 58. A. reported B. describedC. expressed D. imagined59. A. excuseB. purpose C. reason D. evidence60. A. strike B. strengthen C. trouble D. impress高三阶段性教学质量检测英语试题第卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sue: Hi, Josh. I just saw you having your driving lesson. How 61 it go?Jo