2019-2020年高一下学期第二次质量检测（期中）英语试题 缺答案.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期第二次质量检测（期中）英语试题 缺答案 英语学科试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats the weather like at the moment? A. Cloudy.B. Sunny. C. Rainy.2. Whats the womans roommate like? A. Shes nice.B. Shes patient. C. Shes tidy.3. Why has John moved out? A. To live in a quiet place. B. To be near the school. C. To avoid(避免)the trouble.4. Whats the mans problem? A. He cant see the sign clearly. B. Hes parked in the wrong place. C. He has no ticket for the movie.5.Which musical instrument does Bob have? A. Drums.B. A violin. C. A guitar第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman has missed her flight. B. The airport is closed. C. The plane will take off tonight.7. What does the woman want? A. A room with bright light. B. A hotel close to the airport. C. A room for herself alone. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。8. What can we learn about the woman? A. She doesnt like MA-205. B. She cant afford a camera. C. She isnt familiar with the Internet.9. What is the man probably going to do next? A. Order a camera. B. Change the model. C. Reduce the budget(预算).听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. What does the man show the woman? A. Hair care products. B. A magazine. C. A bottle of red wine.11. How will the womans hair look? A. Short. B. Long. C. Shoulder-length.12. Why doesnt the woman want to change the color of her hair? A. She thinks its too expensive. B. She doesnt like the suggested color. C. Shes afraid it might damage her hair.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. How much pocket money does Lily get a month? A. About 5 pounds. B. About 15 pounds C. About 20 pounds.14. Why does Lily want more pocket money? A. To get as much as her friends. B. To buy some clothes C. To pay for music lessons.15. When can Lily have more pocket money? A. When she is a grown up in her mums eyes. B. When she no longer argues with her mum. C. When she proves good at her school work.16. What does David suggest Lily do? A. Sit down and wait calmly. B. Help her mum with housework. C. Have a discussion with her mum.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Where is the speaker? A. On a plane. B. At a tourist attraction C. In a bus.18. Why is food or drink not allowed on the journey? A. To show respect for the guide. B. To avoid annoying others. C. To guarantee passengers safety.19. How long can the tourists stay at the first destination（目的地）. A. About an hour. B. 15 to 30 minutes. C. About two hours.20. What is the second destination famous for? A. Stonehenge B. The Roman Baths. C. The River Avon第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A My father was 44 and knew he wasnt going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didnt know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when Ive felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask. “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going?”A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, Ive e to believe hed want me to move on to what es next: to be proud of and believe in somebody else. Its time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids dont hold back because theyre afraid to fail. Theyre only afraid of failing us. They dont worry about being disappointed. Their fear - as mine was until my fathers letter - is of being a disappointment.Give your children permission to succeed. Theyre waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: that belief will be more plete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts; “Dont worry; youll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back. 21. We learn from the text that the author _. A. asked his father permission to believe in himself B. worked hard before he read his fathers letter C. lost his father when he was young D. knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do 22. What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?A.His fathers letter removed his fear of failing his parents.B. Children are afraid to be disappointed.C. His childrens fear of failure held them back. D. Children need their parents letters.23. Which of the following is true of the author?A. He didnt know how to be successful.B. He wrote back to his father at 12.C. He once asked his father about the letter. D. He was sure his parents loved him.BHey there, So youre about to spend four years of your life and tens of dollars of your parents money, and all you really know about college is that all of your friends are going. Do you ever stop to wonder why youre going? Relax. Youre making the right decision. First of all, youll discover what interests you by taking courses in many subjects. For example, its hard to decide whether you want to be a painter if youve never painted any pictures; once youre in a drawing-room on campus, youll know one way or the other. College is also a lot of fun after you graduate, youll be working every weekday for 50 or so years. And remember that college graduates earn about twice the ine of those who never attend college. Finding the right college can be difficult. Fortunately, Johnson Review is here to help you every step of the way. * Researching Schools. To us, the most important decision youll make is to choose the school that really fits your best not the one that is the most petitive or has the best-equipped(装备) rooms. * Applying to School. On Johnson Review, youll find hundreds of actual college applications and links(链接) to many more. * Raising Your Scores. American College Test is one of the most important parts of the admission course. Its not the most important, though and everyone needs to prepare for the best. But, if you can do better, find the right course for better scores. *Paying for School. Most families need financial aid for the high cost of college. The problem is that financial aid seems difficult to get and many families get caught up in the price of college rather than learning the ways to get financial aid. If you really do your research, youll learn that you can afford to attend any college, no matter the cost. For more information, call 600-3681 or visit Johnson Review. Wherever you go, have a nice trip! Johnson Smith Founder and CEO Johnson Review 24. How many reasons for going to college does the author mention in the text? A. 3B. 5C. 4D. 2 25. The author thinks you should choose the college that is _. A. well-equipped B. petitive C. famous D. suitable 26. Whats the authors purpose of writing this test? A. To suggest ways to prepare for college learning. B. To help readers find the right college. C. To introduce college life. D. To make Johnson Review popular. C Astronauts aboard the space station held a celebration first on Wednesday by drinking water that had been recycled from: their urine(尿), sweat and water got from air. They said “cheers”, clicked drinking bags and toasted NASA workers on the ground.The urine recycling system is needed for astronaut stations on the moon and Mars. It also will save NASA money because it wont have to ship up as much water to the station by space shuttles(航天飞机) or cargo rockets(货运火箭). Besides, its important as the space station is about to increased from three people living on board to six.The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November by space shuttles Endeavour, but it couldnt be used until samples(样本) were tested back on earth. So when it came time to actually drink up, NASA made a big deal of it. Thethreeman crew stood holding their drinks and congratulated engineers in two NASA centers that worked on the system. “This is something in science fiction，” American astronaut Michael Barratt said before taking a small mouthful. “The taste is worth trying.” The new system takes the bined urine of the crew from the toilet, moves it to a big tank, where the water is boiled off, and the vapor is collected. The rest of the urine is thrown away. Then the water vapor is mixed with water from air, and then it goes through filters(过滤器). When six crew members are aboard it can make about six gallons(加仑) from urine in about six hours. “Some people may find the idea of drinking recycled urine distasteful, but it is also done on earth, but with a lot longer time between urine and the tap, ” said Marybeth Edeen, the space stations national lab manager.The technology NASA developed for this system has already been used for quick water purification after the xx Asian tsunami. 27. According to the text, the recycling system is important because _. A. it makes traveling to the moon for the average person possibleB. it can help meet the need for more water after the crew is increasedC. with it NASA wont need to ship any water up the space stationD. it protects the environment in space by reducing the amount of waste 28. From paragraph 5, we can know _.A. the process of recycling urine B. the effect of the recycling systemC. an opinion on recycling urine D. the theory behind the recycling system 29. What did Edeen say about recycled urine and the recycling system?A. The taste of recycled urine is not as good as that of mon water.B. It takes a longer time on earth to make water from urine than in space.C. The idea of drinking recycled urine makes astronauts feel unpleasant.D. The recycling system has made a science fiction story e true. 30. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Research of NASA Has Made Great ProgressB. New Technology Is Used in the Space StationC. Good News: Water Recycled from Urine Tastes GoodD. Drink up: Space Station Recycles Urine to Water第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31 The answer is that the government needs money for many things, for example to pay its army, to build public facilities(设施) and to buy goods from abroad, and only the people of the country can supply the money. 32 That is, a person pays according to the amount of his ine. Whether he is a merchant, a doctor, a lawyer, a shopkeeper, a miner, or anything else, he must pay tax(税) if his ine is more than a certain amount. This is called a “direct” tax, because it is paid in money direct to the government.Another tax is paid on goods such as watches, jewelry, tobacco, wine, etc. When they are brought into a country, such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops. 33 People usually plain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on things that they and their families need. We need policemen to catch thieves, and they must be paid what they earn; children need education and there must be schools and teachers; we want our streets to be kept clean, and the wages of men who do this kind of work have to be paid. 34 And we cannot have an army without paying for it. 35 We have no real cause to plain when we are asked to pay taxes for the good of ourselves and for our fellow citizens. A. Why do people often plain?B. Why must we pay taxes?C. We call it “indirect” tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeeper.D. One of the most important taxes is ine tax.E. Taxes, however, should be cancelled(取消).F. Taxes, therefore, cannot be avoided.G. Above all, the country must always be ready to defend itself against attacking enemies.第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A B C D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， I was successful at my job. I worked very hard, and it 36 me and my family a fabulous(极好的)lifestyle. Id worked for the same pany for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director. 37 , one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was 38 explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there 39 they talked on and all I could think was, “Ive 40 .” Id been so well respected; 41 I was of no value. For six weeks, I was in a very 42 place. I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸). I could 43 things needed doing, but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward to and seeing the positive(积极的) in everything 44 me. Then, in late June, my youngest sons football team made the city cup final. The year before, hed been very sad when I 45 the same final, so he was 46 when I told him Id go. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me 47 him on was unbelievable. From then on, I spent the summer enjoying my sons passions (激情). I attended match after match and performances of my elder sons team I 48 went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so 49 . My life had been so much devoted to 50 for so long, and I felt 51 that my sons were happy to wele me into their world. 52 , being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose I was someones mum! I felt a sense of being 53 again. Now I feel more positive about my professional 54 and Im getting on better with my family than I ever have. Losing my job made me realize just how 55 it is to achieve real balance in life. 36. A. promisedB. showedC. offeredD. left 37. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Anyhow 38. A. quicklyB. partlyC. gentlyD. easily 39. A. asB. afterC. untilD. so 40. A. finishedB. failedC. triedD. changed 41. A. immediatelyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. shortly 42. A. darkB. secretC. lonelyD. quiet 43. A. getB. seeC. suggestD. understand 44. A. protectedB. guidedC. interruptedD. left 45. A. watchedB. lostC. missedD. won 46. A. pleasedB. worriedC. honoredD. disappointed 47. A. takingB. leadingC. cheeringD. passing 48. A. justB. evenC. stillD. almost 49. A. hopefulB. difficultC. meaningfulD. strange 50. A. workB. familyC. matchesD. performances 51. A. peacefulB. thoughtfulC. successfulD. thankful 52. A. NaturallyB. UnexpectedlyC. DisagreeablyD. Doubtfully 53. A. valuedB. fortedC. employedD. encouraged 54. A. educationB. futureC. relationshipD. experience 55. A. importantB. interestingC. simpleD. surprising第四部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. The new bridge is _ the one built last year.A. three times as wider as B. three times the width ofC. three times the width D. as three times as57. What about your summer vacation in London?I have never spent _ holiday.A. a very exciting B. a more excitingC. a more excited D. much too an exciting58. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. /; theC. the; / D. a; the59. _ is known to us all is that the xx Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which60. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whatever D. whoever61. It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over. A. since B. what C. when D. whether62. It is still uncertain _ terrible problems we will have to deal with, although we have made some predictions. A. that B. what C. how D. Whether63. Hows your new babysitter?We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. should B.might C. mustnt D. couldnt64. Im so excited that I did well in the mid- term examination. Congratulations! You _ set practical goals and put a lot of work into it. A. must B. should C. must haveD. should have65. What do you think we can do for our aged parents? You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A. dont have to B. oughtnt to C. mustnt D. cant第II卷第五部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分60分）第1节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于2个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How life began on the earthHow the earth e into existence and how life began on earth, no one knows 66 _ (exact), as it happened so long ago. However, according to a widely 67 (accept) theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter 68 all directions. After that, atoms began to form and bine to create stars and other bodies.Between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago, the earth became 69 violent that it exploded loudly with fire and rock, producing water vapor and other gases. When the earth cooled down, water appeared on its surface. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, 70 (like) the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious _ 71 water was to be fundamental to the 72 (develop) of life. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth 73 (dissolve) harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made _ 74 possible for life to develop. Millions of years later, life began to develop on earth, from simple forms to advance ones, from oceans to land, from plants to animals. Finally about 2.6 million years ago some clever animals appeared. 75 they have, in their turn, bee the most important animals on the planet. 第二节 单词填空，每空不超过2词。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 76. The nearby customers were (盯)at them and gossiping.77. Never leave your _(行李) behind when your are going on a trip. 78. Mrs Burns is pleased to_(受益)from the treatment.79. When I first met him I had the _(印象) he was a humorous man.80. Titos heart gave a great bound, and began to beat_(强烈的).81. There is something_(困惑的)about the entire painting.82. Before entering a house in some Asian countries,itisgood_(礼貌)to take off your shoes.83. It took great_(耐心)for Annie to teach me to speak.84. The old worker would not throw the ragged coat away that_(使想起)him of the old days.85. The old man passed on his knowledge of_(传统)Chinese medicine to the younger generation.第三节 单句改错（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）单句改错: 每句只改一处错误。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。86. He always keeps his words; he is a man of his word.87. The criminals know how to play the