2019-2020年高一下学期期末综合练习 英语（一） 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期期末综合练习 英语（一） 含答案一、阅读理解AWhen you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.1) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything! It may not sound so good, but it really works!2) Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it ! New challenges(挑战)are fun and give you a sense of acplishment when you have finished.5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.6) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.1. This passage may be taken from _.A. a science book B. a story book C. a magazine D. school rules2. What do the underlined words in 4) a sense of acplishment mean?A.成就感 B.忧伤感 C.挫折感 D.信任感 3. Which of the following should you say NO to when you are unhappy?A. You should always look for the good things of others. B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.C. Learn something new and go for it! D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.4. The best title(标题)for the passage is _.A. Do Your Best B. Six Ways to Feel Good about YourselfC. Its Never too Late to Learn D. Always Smile to Your LifeBLONDONManchester is Britains fattest city, a survey for “Mens Health” has found, beating Glasgow for the first time since the magazine started examining the issue three years ago.Editor Pete Muir said the survey had looked at a variety of factors (因素) from gym membership to heart disease rates to find the fattest city. “Manchester has more fast food restaurants than anywhere else in the UK,” he told Reuters. “People are taking the easy choice eating and then just sitting in front of the TV.”Manchesters problem is part of a wider trend (趋势). On Thursday, the Office of National Statistics (ONS) blamed (责备) a lack of exercise and poor diet for a fifth of adult Britons being obese (过度肥胖的). “Obesity is a major risky factor related to heart disease, diabetes and premature death (糖尿病和早亡),” said an ONS survey. “None of the 108 young men in the survey reported eating five portions of fruit or vegetables on average each day.”In Manchester, the head of the citys public health programs said he did not believe that they were necessarily the fattest city, but that they did have problems and were aiming to address them. Social deprivation (贫困) was a major factor. “One of the myths is that the stressed-out (压力大的) rich businessman is the one who is overweight,” David Regan told Reuters. “In fact, it is the poor areas that have the most problems. We aim not to be the fattest but the fittest city but we have a long way to go.”Second in the survey is Stoke-on-Trent, followed by Liverpool, Swansea and Leicester. Glasgow is sixth.5. Manchester took the place of _ and became Britains fattest city.A. Liverpool B. London C. Stoke-on-Trent D. Glasgow6. Obesity may lead to the following EXCEPT _.A. heart disease B. diabetes C. premature death D. a lack of exercise7. David Regan is most probably _.A. the reporter from Reuters B. an official of ONS C. the head of Manchesters public health programs D. a rich businessman who is overweight8. This article is most probably taken from _.A. a newspaper B. a science book C. a novel D. a biography (传记) C Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.FAIREMONT HOTELFive Waiters and Ten Waitresses:Aged under 22.At least high school graduates.Good-looking men at least 1.72 metres tall and women at least 1.65Those knowing foreign languages favoured.Paid 1600-2200 dollars per month.One secretary:Aged under 30. Females favoured.Good at writing and skilled at puters.If interested, call 465-4768 or write to : Mr. Jack HundrisRoom 0825m Fairemont Hotel567 Wood Street, San Marers, 78003Fax: 6954828WILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant(会计):Aged between 25 and 40.With an experience of at least two years.With a degree and an accountant certificate.Paid 3000-4000 dollars monthly.With a practical knowledge of puter.puter Salesclerk:Aged 25 or less.Basic education of 12 years or more.Good at puter.Paid 1800-2200 dollars monthly.Tel: 447-4398Fax: 34852699. Which job of the four jobs will be paid best monthly from the passage?A. puter Salesclerk B. Accountant C. Secretary D. Not mentioned in the text10. If you dont know how to use a puter, you can just apply for the position as _.A. a secretary B. a waiter or waitress C. an accountant D. a salesclerk11. If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the following conditions except _.A. being a woman B. knowing well how to use a puterC. having been an accountant D. having an accountant certificate12. If you want to try for a job in Fairemont Hotel, you _.A. have to be a woman and know foreign languages B. should be a university graduateC. have to be taller than 1.72 meters D. should be younger than 30 years of ageDBodybuilding is a world away from high school physical education class but now teenage boys dream of having muscular bodies just like their heroes.Andy Lau played a muscular monk who helps catch criminals (罪犯) in the film “Running on Karma”. Then former bodybuilder Arnold Schwarzenegger (阿诺德. 施瓦辛格) entered the spotlight when he became governor of California, US, proving that muscle-men have brains too. People have tried to develop muscular bodies for centuries. But as a sport or form of exercise, bodybuilding is still quite young.Briton Eugen Sandows performance at the 1893 World Columbian Exposition in Chicago is widely seen as the worlds first bodybuilding shadow. Many of his poses (姿势) are still used in petitions today. In 1940, the Mr. American contest became the first world bodybuilding petition, and it was joined by the Mr. Universe contest in 1950 and the Mr. Olympia petition 15 years after that.Some ask whether bodybuilding is really a sport, since the petitions only require posing, not any real athletic effort. Diet, on the other hand, plays a much more important role in bodybuilding than in any other sport.“Its hard to believe that all the athletes are close to starvation when they show off their muscles on stage,” said Cao Xinli, who won the womens championship at the National Bodybuilding petition last week in Baotou.A coach explained, “The strict controls on diet and the hard training often mean that bodybuilders are much weaker than they look.” But despite the dangers, young boys will still go to the gym in the hope of developing a better body.13. Why do teenage boys like bodybuilding now?A. Bodybuilding can help catch criminals.B. They think bodybuilding can build up a muscular bodyC. They want to bee a good athlete. D. They hope for success like their heroes.14. Take Arnold Schwarzegger for example to show _.A. bodybuilding is still quite young as a form of exerciseB. he became a strong politician.C. body building plays an important role in the election D. body builders can achieve great success as other people15. Where was the worlds first bodybuilding performance put on ?A. In Hong Kong B. In Chicago C. In California D. In Baotou16. Which of the following became the first world bodybuilding petition?A. The Mr. Universe Contest in 1950. B. The Mr. Olympia petition in 1965.C. The Mr. American Contest in 1940. D. The World Columbian Exposition in 1893二、完型填空Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 16 you think you are a 17 person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 18 you are tested in real life. Some people 19 they are brave but when they e face to face with real 20 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 21.Lenny had always thought of himself as a 22 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 23_, on January 15th, xx, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 24 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 25 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 26 to the woman, and kept her head 27 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 28 .When you are in a very 29 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin. 30 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 31 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 32 , the muscles bee very hard and you find you 33 at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. This is 34 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say were “petrified”. This word es from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are 35_ frightened that we bee stonelike.16. A. how B. neither C. whether D. either17. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain18. A. when B. until C. after D. once19. A. realize B. find C. think D. agree20. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger21. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards22. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible 23. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually24. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold25. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited26. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam27. A. in B. under C. above D. from28. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eightD. seventy-nine29. A. dangerousB. fortable C. different D. favorable30. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like31. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious32. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes33. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt 34. A. where B. how C. because D. why35. A. really B. very C. such D. so三、动词填空36. Tom has lots of close friends, Kate _. (include)37. Hi, Jack! Long time no see. How are you? (not recognize)Oh, Martin! I _ you. I am fine. Lets have a drink, shall we?38. The doctor suggested Xiaoming _ every day. (exercise) 39. The firefighter risked _ to save the little boy from the burning house. (kill).40. If I _ his advice, I could have passed the exams. He had asked me to learn the lessons by heart. (follow)41. Mr. Johnson is one of the foreign experts who _ in our city now. (work)42. The girl sitting next to me has been considering _ on a diet. (go)43. I was really _ by the _ story. (touch)44. I am now in hospital recovering from liver failure. I regretted _ those weight-loss pills. (take)45. He is considering _ his plan. (change)46. The question _ (discuss) is whether ine tax should be increased.47. The window was found _. (break)48. It is suggested that the project _(carry out) by the end of this year.49. After _ away in the forest so long, he dared not meet people. (hide)50. For the last two years, he _(write) a history book of the American Civil War. (write)51. The bush fire is said _ (bring) under control already. 52. Hi, you two, what are you _(argue) about? Its time to have lessons.53. With lots of trees and flowers _ here and there, the newly-built factory looks very beautiful. (build)54. The little boy made much progress in his studies than _. (expect)55. You can express your deepest _ in your diary. (feel)四、完成句子 56.事实上，一天紧张的工作和娱乐之后，我们的身体需要休息。_ _ _ _ _, after a busy day of work and play, our body needs to rest.57. 对于那些太爱看电视的青少年来说，大量的时间被浪费掉了。For those teenagers who like to watch too much TV, _ _ _ _ _ is wasted.58. 在一个美好的海滩假日之后，你会感到轻松、充满精力。After a good holiday on the seaside, you will feel _ and _ _ _.59. 观众们安静地坐着，等待演出的开始。The audience sat quietly, _ _ _ _ _ _ .60. 健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径。Healthy eating _ _ regular exercise is probably the only way _ _ _.五、单句改错61. His father works in a factory where this type of cars is produced in. 62. All the books marking with names have been handed out to the students. 63. The bridge which they are building it can have six cars running side by side. 64. Who is the man that you said hello just now. 65. The reason why he didnt e to school is because he caught a cold. 66. Finally the old man found a small chair to sit at the end of the hall. 67. I am afraid this is the best way I can think of help you. 68. I lost a book, the title of it I cant remember now. 69. The pen which she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum. 70. My hometown is no longer the same like it used to be. 六、用适当的介词或副词填空71. It is a waste _ money to buy that expensive coat.72. They worked _ crazy to get the plan done on time.73. Mother insisted _ her son learning how to play the piano, but he refused.74. If parents often shout _ their children, their children wont tell them the truth.75. A good idea rushed _ my mind.76. The key you lost has turned _.77. The childrens room was _ a terrible mess.78. He looked at his drawing with pride, and was very proud _ his success.79. Judy is the best student in our class and often helps us _ our problem.80. In the past in China, women were forbidden _ going to school.七、短文改错Dear Yang Hui,I heard youll have a two-weeks summer holiday and have decided to visit as much new places as possible. I dont think its a good idea. My friend Li Hua goes to Europe last July. He visited four countries, and stayed for only three days in each of the country. He was always in hurry. Li Hua was neither on a train or a bus almost every day. When he returned back from Europe, he was very tiring. So I suggest that he travel to one country and visit only one city. Choose a city on the coast, or youll be able to have a good rest at the seaside.Best wishes!Yours,Wang Feng答案：阅读理解：CABB DDCA DBAD BDBC完型填空：CABCD CCCDB DCDAA CCBDD动词填空：36. included 37. didnt recognize 38. exercise 39. being killed 40. had followed 41. are working 42. going 43. touched, touching 44. taking 45. changing 46. to be discussed 47. broken 48. be carried out 49. hiding 50. has been writing 51. to have been brought 52. arguing 53. built 54. expected 55. feeling完成句子：56. As a matter of fact 57. a good amount of time 58. relaxed full of energy 59. waiting for the show to begin 60. along with, to bee fit单句改错：61. 去掉in 62. marking改为marked 63. 去掉it 64. hello后加to 65. because改为that 66. sit后加on 67. of 后加to 68. it改为which 69. which前加with 70. like改为as介词副词填空71. of 72. like 73. on 74. at 75. into 76. up 77. in 78. of 79. with 80. from短文改错1. weeks改为week 2. much改为many 3. goes改为went 4. country改为countries 5. in a hurry 6. neither改为either 7. 去掉back 8. tiring改为tired 9. travel前面he改为you 10. or改为and