2019-2020年高一下学期期末学业质量测监英语试题（B卷） 含解析.doc

绝密启用前 试卷类型： B2019-2020年高一下学期期末学业质量测监英语试题（B卷） 含解析注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一卷第一部分 单项填空：（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。1. _ you have your puter stolen. You forgot to lock the door when leaving.A. No excuse B. No surprise C. No matter D. No wonder【答案】D【解析】句意：难怪你的电脑被偷了，当你离开的时候你忘了锁门。A. No excuse没有理由； B. No surprise没有意外； C. No matter 不要紧； D. No wonder难怪。这里是Its no wonder that 的省略形式，故选D。2. The students together with the head teacher _ visit the Chime Long Paradise.A. is going to B. are going to C. is to be D. may going to【答案】B【解析】句意：学生和他们的校长将去参观广州的天堂公园。这里真正的主语是The students是复数，故排除AC，选项D自身有错误，故排除，故选B。3. “Where have you been? We thought that you were lost!” mother said angrily, _ to Lily.A. pointing B. to point C. having pointed D. pointed【答案】A【解析】句意：“你去哪里了，我们原以为你迷路了”母亲生气地指着丽丽说。这里整个句子的主语是mother，它与point之间是主动关系，并且said与point之间是同时发生地，所以应该用分词作伴随状语，故选A。4. With the electricity _, all the machines stopped.A. cut off B. was cut off C. cut down D. was cut down【答案】A【解析】句意：由于断电了，所有的机器都停了。cut off切断；cut down砍到；因为整个句子没有连词，所以这里不需要谓语动词，故排除BD；这里是with的复合结构，with+宾语+done，宾语与done之间是被动关系；也就是说electricity与cut off之间是被动关系，根据句意故选A。5. We hope that we can _ the world _ wars, killers and everything else that is bad.Aget rid of; by Bbe rid of; by Crid; of Dget rid; of【答案】C【解析】句意：我们希望我们能够摆脱充满战争、杀戮和其他的有害的东西的世界。get rid of摆脱；rid摆脱；the world of 充满的世界；根据句意故选C。6. Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. to hope【答案】B【解析】句意：每一个学生都在努力地学习他们的功课，希望去上大学。这里整个句子的主语Each是单数，所以谓语动词应该用单数，故排除A；这里缺少的是谓语动词故排除CD，故选B。7. The reason _ she gave for not finishing the homework is that she was ill. A. why B. what C. that D. for 【答案】C【解析】句意：她给出的没有完成作业的原因是她生病了。这里是that引导的定语从句，that在定语从句中作宾语，what不能引导定语从句，why在定语从句中作状语，故选C。8. _ she will go or not doesnt matter much. A. When B. That C. If D. Whether【答案】D【解析】句意：她去不去不重要。Whether/ If or not是否。If不能引导名词性从句， Whether可以引导名词性从句。故选D。9. I met my old friend _ on my way home from school. A. by chance B. on accident C. by sudden D. on occasion【答案】A【解析】句意：我在从学校回家的路上碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。by chance偶然，碰巧；on occasion有时。故选A。10. Im so busy today that I cant _ the house. A. help cleaning B. help cleaned C. help to clean D. helped clean【答案】C【解析】句意：今天我如此忙以至于我不能帮助打扫房子。cant help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事。cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事。故选C。第二部分 完形填空：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。My daughters 7th birthday was April 22. As it was Monday, we preferred to celebrate it _11_, i.e. on Saturday, April 20. This was easier for me as Im _12_ on Saturdays. On Friday the entire family was busy packing the _13_ and putting funny pins on them. I promised my little princess that I would wake her up early in the morning and give out the presents to her _14_.I woke up at 07:30. After I took a bath, I planned to wake her up. But as I came out from the _15_, I realized that an earthquake struck. I _16_ to wake my husband up and asked him to carry our daughter and ran out of our house. We were _17_ our house moving from side to side from outside. It lasted for just 3 minutes, but tiles(瓦片) came down, and some narrow gaps appeared on the _18_.Nevertheless, as we had planned, I went to my daughters school at 9:00, but no one was there except the teacher who _19_ us to get back to our house as _20_ might e soon. I was shocked, and drove my car home. On the way home I heard a police cry out loud, “Stay _21_, no tsunami, its only issue!”Arriving at my house, I was wondering about the presents: to whom we should _22_? After some discussion, we decided to give them to the children in _23_. Entering the hospital, I was shocked to find thousands of people bleeding and lying outside the rooms. A boy came up with a _24_ on his head. He stared at me with his questioning eyes as if he wanted to say, “Could I have one?” _25_ I handed over one present to him. I cant ever forget his shining eyes when he received the gift! 【文章大意】本文叙述了作者打算提前在周六提前为女儿庆祝生日，结果这天发生了地震。作者决定去学校，学校没有人。于是她决定把礼物送给在医院的孩子们。在医院里作者看到很多人流血了，躺在房间外面。她把礼物给了头上包着绷带的小男孩，小男孩感动的哭了。11AearlierBlaterCbetterDquicker【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。Aearlier更早的；Blater更迟的；Cbetter更好的；Dquicker更快的。根据April 22.和 April 20可知作者的女儿4月22日生日，他们20日庆祝，应该是提前庆祝生日。故选A。12Abusy BfreeCsickDslow【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。Abusy 忙的； Bfree自由的，空闲的；Csick生病的；Dslow缓慢的。根据on Saturday,可知在周六作者有空，比较空闲。故选B。13ApresentsBbricksCbagsDmedicine【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。Apresents礼物；Bbricks砖块；C.bags书包； Dmedicine药。根据give out the presents to her _14_.可知此处作者把给女儿的生日礼物包好了。故选A。14AteachersBpatients CclassmatesDdoctors【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。14Ateachers教师；B.patients 病人； Cclassmates 同学；Ddoctors医生。根据we decided to give them to the children可知此处女儿可以把礼物分给她的同学们。故选C。15AhouseBbedroomChospitalDbathroom【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。Ahouse房子；Bbedroom卧室；Chospital医院；Dbathroom浴室。根据After I took a bath,可知作者洗浴完后，因此此处是从浴室出来。故选D。16AdecidedBpromised CscreamedDstared【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。Adecided决定；Bpromised许诺； C.screamed尖叫； Dstared凝视；根据I realized that an earthquake struck可知作者意识到发生了地震，因此此处是尖叫着去喊醒丈夫。故选C。17AwatchingBleavingCenteringDstriking【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。Awatching观看；Bleaving离开；Centering进入；Dstriking袭击，罢工。根据our house moving from side to side from outside.可知作者看着房子来回晃动。故选A。18Aceiling Bcar CwindowDwall【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。Aceiling 天花板； Bcar 汽车； Cwindow窗户；Dwall墙。根据but tiles(瓦片) came down, and some narrow gaps可知瓦片掉下来，因此天花板上露出了细缝。故选D。19AdroveBwarnedCtaughtDpreferred【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。Adrove驾驶；Bwarned警告；C.taught教授；Dpreferred更喜欢。根据us to get back to our house可知发生地震了，老师警告我们回到自己的房子里。故选B。20AearthquakeBtsunamiCpoliceDstudents【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。Aearthquake地震；Btsunami海啸；Cpolice警察；Dstudents学生。根据no tsunami, its only issue!可知此处是说海啸将要来了。故选B。21AbusyBawakeCalarmedDcalm【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。Abusy忙的；Bawake醒着的；Calarmed惊恐的；Dcalm镇静的。根据no tsunami, its only issue!可知此处警察大喊道：没有海啸，这只是谣传,要大家保持镇静。故选D。22AmoveBdeliverCdriveDpack【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。Amove移动；Bdeliver传递；Cdrive驾驶；Dpack包装。根据we decided to give them to the children可知作者想把礼物送出去。故选B。23AhospitalBschoolCcarDoffice【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。Ahospital医院；Bschool学校；Ccar汽车；Doffice办公室。根据Entering the hospital,可知作者想把礼物送给在医院的孩子们。故选A。24ApresentBtileCbandageDquestion【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。Apresent礼物；Btile瓷砖，瓦片；Cbandage绷带；Dquestion问题。根据I was shocked to find thousands of people bleeding and lying outside the rooms.可知作者在医院看到很多人流血了，躺在房间外面。因此此处的男孩也是受伤了，头上包着绷带。故选C。25AUnwillingly BQuicklyCEasilyDSadly【答案】B【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。AUnwillingly 不情愿地； BQuickly迅速地；CEasily容易地；DSadly悲伤地。 根据I cant ever forget his shining eyes when he received the gift!可知作者当看到那个小男孩的想要礼物的 目光时，很快的递给了他一个礼物。故选B。第三部分 语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1 分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标号为2635后面的横线上。How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is _26_(easy) than before. We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping _27_(finish). It is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We can save thousands a year if we pare the prices of similar items before deciding _28_ to buy.However, there are always traps in shopping online. If we are _29_(care), we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the color of the item different from _30_ in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big _31_ too small. _32_(avoid) such troubles, we should pare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their ments, we can know better _33_ an items color, size as well as _34_ shortings. In this way we increase our chance of buying _35_ more satisfactory item.第四部分 阅读理解：（共40分。阅读理解3篇30分；信息匹配10分）第一节 阅读理解：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。(A)Whats delicious, healthy to eat and es in various colors? Eggplant! And no, it has nothing to do with chickens! This strangely named vegetable is, however, as versatile as an egg. It can be steamed, fried or baked. It can be eaten by itself or bined with meats and other vegetables. Eggplant was first grown in India during the 5th century B.C. Its popularity soon spread to China and then throughout Asia. Finally, during the Middle Ages the vegetable made its way to Europe. At that time, eggplant was not the shiny purple vegetable most people know today. Instead, it was like a white egg. Due to this egg-like appearance, eggplant got its name. In its early days, the vegetable was so bitter that people often called it a “mad apple”. This nickname started because people believed its bitterness was bad for ones health. People actually thought eggplant could cause insanity(精神错乱) and cancer. Fortunately, today people know that eggplant doesnt cause insanity or cancer. In fact, eggplant is so healthy that it may prevent cancer. In addition, the brain and the heart benefit from this supper vegetable. Since it is high in fiber, eggplant can also improve digestion. Italy, Turkey, Egypt, China and Japan are the leading growers of eggplant in the world today. Depending on its location, eggplant may be purple, green, orange or yellow-white. And it can be as small as a tomato or as large as a cucumber. Dish diversities(多样性) range from simple to plex, with all of them being delicious!Today, thousands of people are gathering in Loomis, Calif, for the 23rd annual Loomis Eggplant Festival. The main activity at the festival is eating delicious eggplant dishes. There is plenty more to do and see, though. Recipe contests, arts and crafts, performers, races and childrens activities all “egg-cite” festival-goers. Most people at the festival would agree eggplant is an “egg-cellent” vegetable!【文章大意】本文介绍了茄子的烹饪方法以及它的营养价值。茄子可以被蒸，炒或烤着吃，也可以单独吃也可以和肉或其他蔬菜混合在一起吃。茄子能够预防癌症，而且对心脏和大脑都有好处。茄子富含纤维，对消化吸收有好处。卢米斯每年举行茄子节，在这里可以看到各式各样的茄子。36. What does the underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. simple in shape B. various in cooking C. diverse in size D. flexible in price【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据It can be steamed, fried or baked. It can be eaten by itself or bined with meats and other vegetables.可知茄子可以被蒸，炒或烤着吃，也可以单独吃也可以和肉或其他蔬菜混合在一起吃。从中可知茄子的烹饪方法是多样的。故选B。37. Which of the following statements about eggplants is TRUE? A. Eggplant was once misunderstood by the people for its bitterness. B. Eggplant was introduced into Europe during the 5th century B.C. C. Eggplant got its name for its nutrition which is as rich as an egg. D. Eggplant looks like what it used to be in color and shape.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据In its early days, the vegetable was so bitter that people often called it a “mad apple”. This nickname started because people believed its bitterness was bad for ones health. 可知因为茄子的苦涩曾经被人误认为有害健康。故选A。38. Eggplant is so healthy that it can _. A. cure the cancer with certainty B. do good to digestion C. replace other vegetables D. help relieve insanity【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据Since it is high in fiber, eggplant can also improve digestion.可知茄子富含纤维，对消化吸收有好处。故选B。39. The diversities of eggplant reflect in many aspects EXCEPT _. A. colors B. sizes C. dishes D. nutrition【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据eggplant may be purple, green, orange or yellow-white. And it can be as small as a tomato or as large as a cucumber. Dish diversities(多样性) range from simple to plex, with all of them being delicious!可知茄子的颜色，茄子各不同，而且能做出各种菜肴。故选D。40. The passage mainly tells us about _. A. the 23rd annual Loomis Eggplant Festival B. the general introduction of eggplant C. the origin of eggplant D. the benefits of eggplant【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。全文介绍了茄子的烹饪方法和引进以及它的营养价值，可概括为本文主要对茄子进行了一般介绍。故选B。(B)College is a lifetime investment (投资) the gift of a college education can open the door to a world of opportunity for your child or grandchild. Savings（储蓄）, even not so many at a time, can make a big difference.With the cost of a college education continuing to rise, the key is to start saving early and regularly. By saving a set amount at set times, your money can grow as your child does. According to the College Board, the average cost for four-year public colleges has increased by nearly 51% over the last 10 years and these costs will almost certainly continue to rise. Saving for college can help with the increasing cost of a college education and help you be well prepared when your child is ready for college.Saving for your childs college education is an investment in their future. The savings you make today will pay off in increased earnings in the future. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, college graduates earn an average of $1 million more than high school graduates during their careers. The value of your investment in a college education will continue to grow for a lifetime.Set your college saving goals realistically. You may not be able to save enough for all four years fees, but you could save enough to give your child the right start.More and more families depend on student loans(贷款) to pay for college. By saving for college, families will have less burden of paying off loans and help their children leave school without worrying about paying off loans.【文章大意】本文叙述了家长为了孩子的大学教育提前要攒够钱，因为大学教育的费用不断上涨。家长攒钱要早开始，有规律的进行，这样能为孩子的未来提供一个正确的开始。家长对孩子大学教育的投资是值得的，因为孩子毕业以后挣得的钱是不断增加的。41. From the second paragraph we can learn that_.A. the College Board increased public college costs B. public college costs will increase by 51% in the next ten yearsC. its not too late to start saving when your child is ready for collegeD. saving can help deal with the rising cost of college education【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Saving for college can help with the increasing cost of a college education and help you be well prepared when your child is ready for college.可知现在攒钱将会为孩子上大学的不断增加的费用做好准备。故选D。42. Savings for college education _. A. will increase in the value in the future B. make one earn a lot C. help create good jobs D. are wise for businessmen to invest【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据The value of your investment in a college education will continue to grow for a lifetime.可知对孩子的大学教育投资将来会继续增值。故选A。43. Which of the following is TRUE about saving for college?A. You should save to help children get scholarships more easily.B. Its better to increase the savings as the child grows. C. Its better to save early and regularly.D. You should set a further and bigger saving goal.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据With the cost of a college education continuing to rise, the key is to start saving early and regularly.可知随着大学教育费用的不断增加，关键是早开始有规律的攒钱。故选C。44. Who are the expected readers of the passage? A. Parents. B. High school students. C. Educators D. Bankers.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据You may not be able to save enough for all four years fees, but you could save enough to give your child the right start.可知这篇文章是写给家长的，建议家长攒足够的钱，为孩子提供一个正确的开始。故选A。45. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. When to Save for Childrens College CostsB. How to Make a Good InvestmentC. Why We Should Save for Childrens College CostsD. How Much Four-Year College Costs【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。全文主要讲的是家长要为孩子上大学提前攒够钱。故选C。(C )There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but considering all the positive effective ing from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them.Teachers love school uniforms because it helps provide an orderly learning environment. Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat（整洁的）and professional manner. It gives students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentleman. And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style.Purchasing school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation(犹豫) and consideration. No matter what the schools policy is, there are only specific essential(基本的) pieces to the wardrobe（服装） that are necessary, so it wont break the bank. A few wardrobe items can last a long time. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly. Getting dressed before school bees less of a chore when students are limited in their choices, so there shouldnt be any trouble about choosing an outfit for the day and getting ready quickly. Some students may not like the lack of individuality(个性) with a uniform, but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique styles.Uniforms today are also being trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Celebrities and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students.【文章大意】本文叙述了学生穿校服的好处。老师喜欢校服是因为校服能帮助提供一个有序的学习环境。购买校服不需要太多的考虑，而且花钱较少。学生穿上校服不必为每天穿什么衣服上学而浪费时间。将来校服也会成为一种时尚。46. What would be the best title for the text? A. How to dress properly. B. The history of school uniforms. C. The advantages of school uniforms. D. How to deal with pressure in school.【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。根据There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms.可知全文在讲穿校服的 好处。故选C。47. Teachers think that wearing school uniforms _. A. is just a tradition that students should follow B. makes students feel less pressure in study C. helps students put more effort into their studies D. makes students lose their independence and identity【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据Teachers love school uniforms because it helps provide an orderly learning environment.可知老师喜欢校服是因为校服能帮助提供一个有序的学习环境，也就是可以帮助学生能更加努力的学习。故选C。48. The underlined part “it wont break the bank” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”. A. a school uniform doesnt cost a lot of money B. a school uniform should be worn every day C. parents will have to go to the bank many times D. parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据No matter what the schools policy is, there are only specific essential(基本的) pieces to the wardrobe（服装） that are necessary,可知校服需要的布料只有几种基本的料子，因此花费的钱较少，故选A。49. We can infer from the text that school uniforms _. A. are not popular with fashion designers B. were not accepted by parents in the past C. will be designed by students themselves D. will be more fashionable in the future【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据Uniforms today are also being trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture.可知今天的校服也变得时髦了，在将来的流行文化中也会被看到，从中可推断将来校服变得比较时尚。故选D。50. The authors attitude towards students wearing school uniforms is _. A. negative B. supportive C. doubtful D. unclear【