各国热泵政策介绍(美的).ppt

各国热泵政策,目录,欧盟EHPA政策介绍,1,澳洲STC政策介绍,2,部分欧盟国家热泵能效补贴政策,3,5/27,2011,Slide 2,TEC,EHPA介绍,EHPA： 欧洲热泵协会 主要职责 推动热泵技术发展与应用 教育培训 为欧盟及其成员国提供有关立法、能效事物方面的咨询和建议 协调热泵的labelling initiatives 与其他机构合作建立一个有关热泵的认证级别、性能数据和合格的安装者清单 在市场渗透方面交换经验并克服技术推广的壁垒,TEC,3,5/27,2011,EHPA Quality label,源于奥地利、德国和瑞士创建的D-A-CH quality label 目前被EHPA quality label 替代 参与国：奥地利，比利时， 捷克，芬兰，法国，德国，斯洛文尼亚，瑞典，瑞士，英国 范围： The label can be granted to standardized space heating electrically driven heat pumps, with or without domestic hot water heating capability, with a capacity up to 100 kW from air, geothermal or water heat sources.,TEC,4,5/27,2011,授予标签热泵满足的要求,符合国家法律法规要求(CE Marking) 最低COP值 (Space heating ) Brine to water B0/W35 - 4.30 Water to water W10/W35 - 5.10 Air to water A2/W35 - 3.10 Direct exchange ground coupled to water E4/W35 - 4.30,TEC,5,5/27,2011,授予标签热泵满足的要求（继续）,最低COP值 （for domestic hot water production）,TEC,6,5/27,2011,(对于使用GWP值小于150的制冷剂的产品，COP值可以减少15%） Sound power level测试 以销售国当地语言书写的销售、计划、服务、运作等方面的文档 整机的两年保修，配件提供至少十年,对测试实验室的要求,必须是在EHPA网站上LIST的测试实验室 必须符合17025的要求 必须根据下列标准进行测试： EN 14511 parts 1 - 4, and/or EN 255 part 3, and One of the sound measurement procedures defined in EN 12102 所有测试必须根据EHPA最新的测试规程进行 TUV SUD IS是LIST的测试实验室之一,TEC,7,5/27,2011,对申请者的要求,Manufacturer，或 Distributor 制造商只有在拥有自己的销售机构时，才能申请该标签,TEC,8,5/27,2011,申请程序,从EHPA网站及National Quality Label Commission获取申请文件 包括所有必备文件和申请的申请文档递交给国家标签委员会 国家标签委员会检查文档的符合性 一旦授予标签，应同意测试结果在EHPA或成员的网站上公开,TEC,9,5/27,2011,提交文档的要求,计划文档（计划、工程及构造） Performance data covering heating output and drive (input) power over the whole operating range Dimension drawing(s) of the heat pump, incl. minimum clearances Tender specifications Installation aspects subject to safety regulations 技术数据（计划、工程及构造） Number of compressors Type of refrigerant and mass (the refrigerants GWP value will be documented on the certificate and on the website) Starting current Operating range Performance data Flow rates Volume of the hot water storage tank Weight,TEC,10,5/27,2011,安装指南（计划、工程及构造） Installation regulations Dimension drawing(s), including minimum clearances Schematic diagram, fluid systems Schematic diagram, electrical system 手册(Owner, Operator) General information and safety recommendations for proper use Major components and spare part lists Heat pump operation (start-up, temperature adjustment, manual operation) Maintenance Trouble-shooting Customer service,TEC,11,5/27,2011,提交文档的要求,提交文档的要求,Customer service organisation A functioning customer service network1 must be established in the sales area. Customer service must be available (reaction time) within 24 hours when necessary. How to get in contact with customer service and/or contact addresses for the sales areas must be listed in the manual or made easily available on a service website. Commissioning and repair documentation The documentation must include at least a template for the installation/repair log. Minimum requirements for warranty Two years full warranty on the heat pump, commencing from the date of purchase must be given to the end customer. The warranty shall include a declaration on the availability of heat pump spare parts for at least ten years.,TEC,12,5/27,2011,有效性和监控,Quality label从颁布日起有效期为三年 对型号的改变必须立即report给National Quality Label Commission，以判断该标签是否继续有效 National Quality Label Commission 可在终端使用者处对制造商的文档以及主要部件的符合性进行检查 Label的延展：如果标签持有者希望延展标签的有效性，则需要向国家委员会递交延展申请书（使用re-certification的表格），国家委员会需要在三个月内进行决定。标签有效性的延展主要基于延展期执行的法规,TEC,13,5/27,2011,费用,TEC,14,5/27,2011,目录,欧盟EHPA政策介绍,1,澳洲STC政策介绍,2,部分欧盟国家热泵能效补贴政策,3,5/27,2011,Slide 15,TEC,什么是STC？,STC即Small-scale Technology Certificate，是合格安装的可再生能源系统（包括太阳能板、太阳能热水器和热泵）所附加的一种可交易证书。 根据Federal Governments Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme，当你安装一个合格的可再生能源系统时，你可以要求一定数量的STC，而该数量基于该系统10年内（太阳能热水器或热泵）所节省的电力(MWh)。 STC的数量还基于安装的位置等因素。在ORER (Office of the Renewable Energy Regulator)的网站上有STC计算器，供参考。（https:/www.rec-registry.gov.au/swhCalculatorInit.shtml ）,TEC,16,5/27,2011,如何从STC取得money？,一旦系统安装好了，你必须在12个月内取得STC。可以将STC分配给一些注册的Agent（例如零售商或安装商），他们将提供给你一些财政补贴，以获得创造和销售STC的权利。 ORER不会设定STC的价格，也不会卷入STC拥有者和AGENT之间的争端。为STC付费或创建STC的权利取决于拥有者和Agent之间的合同。 作为拥有者，你必须完成Agents STC Assignment Form并提供相应文档，才能获得财政补贴。 你只有在你的可再生能源系统安装好并开始工作时，才能向Agent分配你的证书。,TEC,17,5/27,2011,STC分配给Agent后将如何交易？,Agent在REC Registry的在线系统上创建STC。 （http:/www.orer.gov.au/rec-registry/index.html ）这样，这些STC就可以通过开放的STC市场，或者是ORET管理的STC Clearing House (http:/www.orer.gov.au/clearinghouse/index.html )进行交易。STC的价格通常是基于市场需求在$20至$40之间。如果使用STC Clearing House，则采用固定的$40（政府定价）进行交易。 目前，对STC的需求主要是一些机构（通常是电力零售商），根据澳洲法律，他们必须每年购买和递交一定数量的STC。 个人也可以自己创建STC而不用通过Agent，但同样需要完成所有必备的流程。,TEC,18,5/27,2011,什么样的可再生能源系统是STC所认可的？,只有在Register of Solar Water Heaters上列出来的热泵或太阳能热水器才是合适颁发STC的产品。 对于储存量小于等于700 L的产品, 必须由认可机构（Joint Accreditation System of Australia and New Zealand (JAS-ANZ)所认可的机构）进行AS/NZS 2712:2007的认证 对于超过700 L的产品, 必须由认可机构对组成产品的部件进行相关认证。相关标准清单可在 AS/NZS 2712:2007 的1.3款找到。此外，其storage tank还应符合： the requirements set out in Australian Standard 4692.1:2005 as in force on 27 September 2005; or the requirements set out in the document called Heat Loss Test Procedure for Solar Water Heaters with a Hot Water Storage Tank Greater than 630 L published by the Regulator on 29 May 2003,TEC,19,5/27,2011,目录,欧盟EHPA政策介绍,1,澳洲STC政策介绍,2,部分欧盟国家热泵能效补贴政策,3,5/27,2011,Slide 20,TEC,德国BAFA,Air / water heat pumps: 900 flat rate systems up to 20 kW , 1200 for a flat rate of 20 plants kW to 100 kW Water and brine / water heat pumps: 2.400 flat rate systems up to 10 kW . In addition, each is more kW with 120 (for systems up to 20 kW ) or 100 (for systems up to 100 kW encouraged). 对产品的要求：在BAFA网站上list出来 独立第三方报告，或 EHPA认证,TEC,21,5/27,2011,BAFA对产品的技术要求,3.8 in water and with brine / water heat pumps, residential buildings 4.0 in water and with brine / water heat pumps, non-residential buildings 3.5 at air / water heat pumps 1.3 for gas-powered heat pumps,TEC,22,5/27,2011,英国Renewable Heat Premium Payment,英国政府提供的资助计划，涉及技术有： Solar thermal panels Heat pumps ( air source, ground source or water source), and Biomass boilers will run from 1 August 2011 31 March 2012 Voucher Value,TEC,23,5/27,2011,英国Renewable Heat Premium Payment,申请者资质 居住在英格兰，苏格兰或威尔士 自己拥有相应的设备 不以gas作为主要的加热燃料 对产品要求 The product and installer you go with must be certified under the MCS,TEC,24,5/27,2011,法国Tax rebate,TEC,25,5/27,2011,2011年对各类型热泵产品执行从22%至36%的税率减免,法国- 对产品的要求（热泵热水器）,TEC,26,5/27,2011,（根据EN 255-3）,法国- 对产品的要求（其他类型热泵）,The geothermal heat pumps refrigerant sensor type ground-ground or ground water has a coefficient of performance greater than or equal to 3.4 for an evaporation temperature of -5 C and a condensing temperature of 35 C; The geothermal heat pump type brine / water has a coefficient of performance greater than or equal to 3.4 for temperatures of inlet and outlet brine from 0 C and -3 C at the evaporator, and temperature of inlet and outlet water of 30 C and 35 C to the condenser, as the repository of the test standard 14511-2; The geothermal heat pump type water / water has a coefficient of performance greater than or equal to 3.4 for temperatures of inlet and outlet 10 C and 7 C water to the evaporator, and 30 C and 35 C to the condenser, as the repository of the test standard 14511-2; Pumps air / water heat with a coefficient of performance greater than or equal to 3.4 for air inlet temperature of 7 C evaporator, and temperature of input and output of water 30 C and 35 C condenser, according to the reference standard test 14511-2,TEC,27,5/27,2011,Thank you ! Sep. 27,2011 Hallie.Huangtuv- TEC - Greater China Region,5/27,2011,28,TEC,