2019-2020年高三9月自主学习效果检测英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三9月自主学习效果检测英语试题 含答案本检测分为第I卷选择题和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，答题时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共65分）第一部分：英语知识综合运用第一节：单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分)1. China, with 56.6 million people living in Internet connected homes, is now _ second only to the US, _ leading online rating service reported on Monday. A. the ; a B. 不填；a C. 不填；the D. a; the 2. Many people hold the view that Mo Yan _ among the worlds greatest writers. A. promotes B. rates C. regards D. ranks3. The stronger the _is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. That is to say, it is up to whether he has an interest in the foreign language. A. inspiration B. ambition C. motivation D. association4. The Expo xx Shanghai has not only proved to be a great success but also provided a fantastic model for Milan _ managing and organizing events of this scale. A. in need of B. in terms of C. in search of D. in favor of 5. _ the organizers of “Love Parade xx”, a music festival in Germany, did not ignore the warning that Duisburg was not a suitable place for the Love Parade, the terrible stampede（蜂拥） can be avoided.A. Supposing B. Considering C. Provide D. Given6. Among various kinds of literature, I like poetry _, I think its the most beautiful. A. in particular B. on purpose C. by chance D. without delay7.Could you please give me some advice on my optional course?They should _ our own preference. A. admit to B. lead to C. cater to D. object to8. The famous church, _ the 14th century, is still well preserved. A. dates back to B. dating back to C. that dates back to D. which dated back to9. Tom rushed home _ he heard the news, only _that his house had been burnt down. A. as soon as; finding B. the minute; to find C. the moment; find D. the time; found10. Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _ that everyone should be treated equally and fairly. A. principle B. ambition C. purpose D. circumstance 11. Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which _ half of her ine. A. makes for B. counts on C. accounts for D. consists in12. It seemed that the report about Bin Laden became less and _ faded out from the American television. A. by and by B. on and on C. more and more D. over and over again13. The public will have a chance to _on planned electricity price hikes in Beijing at a public hearing on September 2. A. have a saying B. have a floor C. have a word D. have their say14. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked15. You may not have played very well today, but at least youve got through to the next round and _.Atomorrow never es Btomorrow is another dayCnever put off till tomorrow Dthere is no tomorrow第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题，每题1分，满分20分)Im sitting in a quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel，a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of Toronto. Its just past noon，late July，and Im_16_the desperate sounds of a lifeordeath_17_going on a few feet away.Theres a small_18_burning out the last of its short lifes energies in a(an)_19_to fly through the glass of the window._20_，its not working. The great effort offers no hope for survival. Ironically (讽刺地)，the struggle is part of the trap. It is_21_for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in_22_through the glass. This fly is doomed (注定失败)It will_23_there on the windowsill（窗台）.Across the room，ten steps_24_，the door is open. Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it_25_. With only a small effort now being_26_，it could be free of this selfset_27_. The breakthrough possibility is there. It would be so_28_.Why doesnt the fly try another approach，_29_dramatically different？How did it get so locked in on the idea_30_this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success?No doubt this way makes_31_to the fly. Regrettably，its an idea that will kill it.Trying harder isnt necessarily the solution_32_achieving more. It may not offer any real_33_for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes，in fact，its a big part of the problem.If you_34_your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever，you may_35_your chances for success.16. A.seeing Bcrying out CwatchingDlistening to17A.struggle Bcry Cyell Dtest18A.bird Bfly Cinsect Dworm19A.experience Bdirection CforceDattempt20A.Thus BSo CAlthoughDHowever21A.unusual Blikely CimpossibleDmon22A.diggingBbreaking CpushingDjumping23A.kill Bdie ClieDstick24A.away Bfar CnearDdistant25A.dreams Bthinks of CmissesDlongs for26A.done Bowned CwastedDplanned27A.aim Btrap CnetDgoal28A.easy Bnecessary ChardDobvious29A.attempt Banything CstruggleDsomething30A.that Bwhat CwhichDwhere31A.sense Bdifference CeffectDeffort32A.of Bfrom CoffDto33A.advice Bsupport ChopeDpower34A.risk Bget CmakeDtake35A.fail Bkill CachieveDfulfill第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A）Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made. Your future begins here.However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily overwhelmed(压垮) by the details of running a well-balanced life. While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.The following you may find of use about life on campus.1. Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university, social and academic. Give yourself time to make new friends and bee familiar with the campus, but dont forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely. If you dont have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day time, a puter date book), get one. Most of all, dont depend on your memory.2. Dont miss the guidelines, restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/cant you do in your student residence(住处)? Who has authority for what? What do you need to plete to graduate?3. Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider this you are paying thousands of dollars for courses. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.36. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To offer advice on college life. B. To explain why college life is exciting.C. To describe the importance of college life. D. To persuade you to go to college 37. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “know-how” (in Paragraph 2)?A. An understanding of how things are going at college.B. A practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college.C. College halls where rules and regulations are presented.D. An environment pletely different from the one youre used to.38. According to the passage, college students . A. neednt learn from those who went to college before themB. should spend as much time as possible on social activitiesC. should have a “system” for planning their timeD. are supposed to repeat or replace at least one course （B）Living in the wild can be hard. Finding food and staying safe arent easy. Each day，animals struggle to survive in their habitats. Not all animals get by on their own. Some animals form a close partnership with other kinds of animals. These pairings are called symbiotic (共生的) relationships.In a symbiotic relationship，the animals depend on each other. One animal helps the other meet its needs. Sounds good，right? Not always. Some animals are not very kind to their partners. In some cases，one animal meets its needs but hurts its partner. Take ticks，for example. These insects suck blood to live. To get blood，they attach themselves to other kinds of animals. Ticks can pass germs that cause disease instead of helping their hosts.In other relationships，animals dont treat their partners so poorly. Both animals benefit from living with the other animals.Small animals called cleaner shrimps have found a way of helping fish at coral reefs. As their name suggests，the shrimps clean the fish. They hang out at what scientists call a cleaning station. A fish stops by. Then a shrimp climbs onto the fish and even steps into the fishs mouth. The shrimp uses its tiny claws to pick stuff off the fishs body. That can include dead skin，tiny pieces of food，and wee creatures that can hurt the fish. The fish gets a nice cleaning. The shrimp enjoys a tasty meal of fish trash.Small birds called plovers are also in the cleaning business. They have big customerscrocodiles. Crocodiles have long snouts (鼻子) filled with sharp teeth. Cleaning them is tricky. When a croc opens its mouth，the plover hops right in. The croc does not snap its snout shut. Instead，it lets the plover eat small，harmful animals attached to the crocodiles teeth. The plover gets an easy meal while the croc gets clean teeth.39. The text is mainly about _.A. the hard life in the wild B. some dangerous animalsC. animals living together D. animals in a symbiotic relationship40. According to the text，in a symbiotic relationship，_.A. animals depend on each other B. birds depend on animals for foodC. both sides can get help D. not all animals treat their partners well41. Why do the cleaner shrimps clean the fish?A. To get fish trash for food. B. To eat wee creatures.C. To help fish go out of coral reefs. D. To get food for fish.42. When plovers hop into crocodiles mouths，they _.A. are really to clean crocodiles teeth B. are to make crocodiles happyC. arent afraid of being eaten D. arent happy to clean the crocodiles teeth（C）Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new puter enviously. Jason was determined not to go against their fathers wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loved experimenting and his aim was to bee a scientist like his father.“Dad will be really mad if he finds out youve been playing with his new puter.” Jason said，“He told us not to touch it.”“He wont find out，” Mark said，“Ill just have a quick look and shut it down.”Mark had been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new puter really puzzled him.It was a strangelooking machineone his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked. “Its an experimental model，” his father had explained，“so dont touch it under any circumstances.” But his fathers warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought，Mark turned on the power switch. The puter burst into life and seconds later，the screen turned into colors，shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the centre of the screen：“SPACE TRANSPORTER.” “Yes！” Mark cried excitedly，“Its a puter game. I knew it！Dads only been pretending to work. Hes really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen：“ENTER NAMESVOYAGER 1：.VOYAGER 2：.”Marks fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.“INPUT ACCEPTED. START TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AUTORETRIEVE INITIATED(自动回收程序已启动)”The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.“I think wed better shut it off，Mark，” Jason yelled，reaching for the power switch. He was really frightened.But his hand never reached the switch. A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the puter screen，wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒)，until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen，the letters changed.“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL. DESTINATION(目的地)：MARS. RETRIEVE DATE：2025.”43. Why did Mark touch the puter against his fathers warning?A. He wanted to take a voyage. B. He wanted to practice his skill.C. He was so much attracted by it. D. He was eager to do an experiment.44. Where did the boys father most likely work?A. In an electronic factory. B. In a puter pany.C. In a scientific research center. D. In an information processing center.45. Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of _.A. a puter game B. a pany website C. a software producer D. an astronomy program46. Why did Jason want to shut off the puter?A. He was afraid of being scolded. B. He didnt like the loud noise and light.C. He didnt want to play games any more. D. He was afraid something dangerous might happen.（D）Everyone knows about straight-A students. We see them frequently in TV situation edies and in movies likeRevenge(复仇) of the Nerds. They get high grades, all right, but only by being dull laborers, their noses always stuck in a book. They are not good at social munication and look clumsy when it es to sports. How, then, do we account for Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres? Roman is on the tennis team at Fairmont Senior High School. She also sings in the choral group, serves on the student council(学生会) and is a member of the mathematics society. For two years she has maintained As in every subject. Melendres, now a freshman at the University of New Mexico, was student-body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque. He played soccer and basketball well, exhibited at the science fair, and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station. Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony, he achieved straight As in his regular classes, plus bonus points for As in two college-level courses. How do super-achievers like Roman and Melendres do it? Brains arent the only answer. Top grades dont always go to the brightest students, declares Herbert Walberg, professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago, who has conducted major studies of super-achieving students. Knowing how to make the most of your innate(天赋的) abilities counts for more. Much more. In fact, Walberg says, students with high I.Q.s sometimes dont do as well as classmates with lower I.Q.s. For them, learning es too easily and they never find out how to get down. Hard work isnt the whole story, either. Its not how long you sit there with the books open, said one of the many A students we interviewed. Its what you do while youre sitting. Indeed, some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower-scoring classmates. The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn. 47.The “nerds” can probably be _.A. dull bookworms lacking sports and social skills B. successful top students popular with their peersC. students with certain learning difficulties D. born leaders crazy about social activities48.What can we conclude from the first paragraph?A. Most TV programs and films are about straight-A students.B. People have unfavorable impression of straight-A students.C. Everyone knows about straight-A students from TV or films.D. Straight-A students are well admired by people in the society.49.What will be talked about after the last paragraph?A .The interviews with more students. B. The role I.Q. plays in learning well.C. The techniques to be better learners. D. The achievements top students make.50.What can we infer from the passage?A. Students neednt work hard on study any more. B. The brightest students can never get top grades.C. Top students certainly achieve all-around developments. D. Students with average I.Q.s can bee super-achievers.第II卷（非选择题，共 55分）第三部分：任务型阅读：请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。（满分10分）Do we need an “Ivy League”?China may soon have its own “Ivy League”, with a union of top universities.The term originally referred to an athletic conference of eight top universities in the northeastern US. The Chinese version, which was officially started in mid-October, consists of nine famous universities, including Peking, Tsinghua, Zhejiang and Fudan. The union is supposed to result in student exchange programs, recognition of academic achievements, and other joint programs.The news of this Chinese “Ivy League” has received mixed responses from the public and press. Some negative critics have dismissed it as yet another example of the wishful copying of international practices without fully understanding them. Others say that the “Ivy League” is not necessary but that the union is a good idea, one that could promote academic development.So whats your opinion on a Chinese “Ivy League”? Do we need one?Yes. Ivy League or not, nine of Chinas best universities cooperating is a good thing.These universities bining resources could create a better environment for students and for research. It could also save a lot of time and resources because it would mean fewer unnecessary investments for some of the universities.Allowing students to move to or have exchanges with other universities could broaden their horizons, improve their social skills and create more employment opportunities. The results could be more important than lessons and achievements.The term “Ivy League” carries a sense of academic excellence, tradition and reputation. If borrowing such a term could encourage students and professors mental state and improve Chinese higher education, then theres no reason not to do it.No. Universities should do some work on increasing cooperation instead of copying an “Ivy League” model.Many Chinese universities already have such cooperation with each other. If this cooperation were associated with the “Ivy League”, it would just distract (分散) attention and resources and have a negative effect.These Chinese universities are all state-run and most get their funding from the government. Theyre quite similar to each other in many ways and more cooperation wouldnt bring about as much potential ability as between, say, public and private, or Chinese and foreign universities.China should find its own way to develop world-class universities instead of by copying some foreign practices. We have our own unique conditions and foreign lessons often dont apply well here. Ivy in AmericaOriginally referred to an athletic conference of eight famous universities in the 51 of AmericaIvyinChina来Member univer