2019-2020年高一下学期模拟测试英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期模拟测试英语试题 Word版含答案第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15分; 每小题1分，满分15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Experts believe that _ warm and fortable bath seems to be a perfect way for a patient to recover from _ fear of losing control of himself. A. a; the B. the; / C. a; / D. the; a22.Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years, _all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school. Adevoted Bdevoting Cto devote Dand devote 23._ seems to be a strong petition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well. A. It B. There C. What D. That24.When first _to the market, the product _ great success and brought in a large profit to the pany. A. introducing, appreciated B. introduced, enjoyed C. being introduced, expectedD. Introduce , caught 25 “I am astonished, my dear,” said Mrs. Bennet, “that you _ be so ready to think your own children silly.” A. mightB. couldC. wouldD. should26. _ the doctors doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. What; when B. That; if C. What; whether D. That; what27. _ a general introduction to the puter, the course also provides practical experience.A. Because of B. Except C. Aside from D. Due to28. The basketball coach, as well as his team members, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were B. was C. is D. are29. This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we _ on what weve done to the environment. A. have reflectedB. are reflecting C. will reflectD. reflected 30.Sinking in the cheers of people, David walked off the stage, tears dropping he could stop them Aafter Bwhen Cuntil Dbefore31.The famous actor keeps fit and athletic by _ at the gym for an hour every morning.A. making out B. figuring out C. working out D. turning out32. pared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ to , and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. A. sceptical B. addicted C . available D sensitive33. Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight34.The middle-aged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to _ his acceptance in writing.A. confirm B. convey C. convince D. consider35. -I followed your advice on how to learn English, but I am still poor in it. Why? -Well, _. A. all is well that ends well. B. one mans meat is another mans poison. C. no pains, no gains. D. no sweet without sweat. 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。A group of class friends, highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon 36 into plaints about stress in work and life.Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the 37 and returned with a large pot of coffee and a couple of 38 porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some 39 looking, some expensive, some delicate telling them to 40 themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in 41 , the professor said: “If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, 42 behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is 43 for you to choose only the best for yourselves, that is the 44 of your problems and stress. Be assured that the cup itself 45 no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. 46 all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went 47 the best cups. And then you began 48 each others cups. Now consider this: Life is the 49 ; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define nor 50 the quality of life we 51 . Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we 52 to enjoy the coffee God has 53 for us. God brews the coffee, not the cupsEnjoy your coffee!”The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just 54 the best of everything. Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the 55 to God.36. A. devoted B. exchanged C. thought D. turned37. A. sitting-room B. living-room C. bedroom D. kitchen38. A. cups B. pans C. bowls D. aprons39. A. plain B. clean C. ugly D. fine40. A. devote B. help C. take D. pick41. A. stomach B. hand C. eye D. mouth42. A. running B. leaving C. hiding D. piling43. A. wise B. important C. normal D. necessary44. A. reason B. energy C. resource D. source45. A. likes B. reduces C. adds D. relies46. A. As B. What C. That D. Which47. A. for B. into C. by D. on48. A. looking B. guiding C. eyeing D. exchanging49. A. tea B. water C. wine D. coffee50. A. worsen B. beat C. change D. rise51. A. dislike B. live C. make D. use52. A. fail B. succeed C. wish D. try53. A. sold B. gave C. bought D. provided54. A. keep B. say C. make D. do55. A. cups B. argument C. rest D. thinking第三部分。阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AVOLUNTEER HELP WANTED, WORKING WITH NEW EVENTS TEAMGants Hill, London We are looking for a few volunteers to work with us in the creation of a new events group which is needing help to expand, which may lead to part-time or full-time work. Hours are flexible and successful candidates(应聘者) will be working on social media and getting phone calls with organizations and groups. Candidates must speak excellent fluent English.VOLUNTEER EVENTS ADMINISTRATION Westminster, London We would like an enthusiastic and outgoing administration volunteer for our Events Team at our London Head Office. This opportunity would suit a well-organized person with an eye for detail and good puter skills. You will support our Events by sending thank-you letter, answering the telephone, and helping with all aspects of event organizations for 2 days a week.Love music? Want events experience?Notting Hill, LondonOxfam Notting Hill Takeover are looking for volunteers for our music festival on 19th Oct.xx. The festival takes place in 5 places in Notting Hill. This charity event will be showcasing over 30 bands and DJs and playing all forms of music. We need a team of volunteers to help us on the day in order to make sure everybody has a good time. If you want to be a part of a great event to help us raise money for Oxfam, then please e to our open recruitment session(招聘会). VOLUNTEERS WANTED!Hillingdon, LondonRoyal Voluntary Service is a national charity which delivers service through volunteers to help older people remain active and independent in their munities(社区). We are growing our new Dementia Support Service in Hillingdon and need help from you! You will be required to have good munication skills.56.If you want to work with the new events team, you should _.A. be confident B. work full-time C. speak English very well D. have enough experience57. People who are good at puter skills are suitable for the organization located in _.A. Gants Hill B. Hillingdon C. Notting Hill D. Westminster58. All of the four ads were written to _.A. look for some volunteers. B. provide some job opportunities.C. introduce some new information D. plain about volunteers poor service.B How do you design a pay plan that motivates people to do their best work? A new study by three Harvard researchers suggests a novel answer: Shortly after you hire new workers, give them a raise.Previous research has shown that paying people more than they expect may elicit reciprocity(相互作用) in the form of greater productivity, notes Deepak Malhotra, a Harvard business-administration professor who worked on the study. What he and his colleagues found, however, was that the connection between more pay and extra effort depends on presenting the increase as a giftthat is, as something youve chosen to do purely as a nice gesture, with no strings attached.Malhotra and his team studied 267 people hired by Desk, a global online network of freelancers, to do a one-time data-entry project for four hours. All of the new hires were people in developing countries, for whom hourly wages of $3 and $4 were higher than what they had been making in previous jobs. The researchers split the group up into three equal parts. One group was told they would earn $3 an hour. A second group was initially hired at $3 an hour but, before they started working, they got a surprise: The budget for the project had expanded unexpectedly, they were told, and they would now be paid $4 an hour. The third group was offered $4 an hour from the start and given no increase. Even though the second and third groups were eventually paid the same amount, the second group worked harder and produced moreabout 20% morethan either of the other two. People in the second group also showed the most stamina, maintaining their focus all the way through the assigned task and performing especially well toward the end of the four hours. Interestingly, the more experienced employees in the high-performing group were the most productive of all, apparently because their previous work experience led them to appreciate the rarity of an unexpected raise. Contrary to conventional wisdom, Malhotra points out that higher pay, in and of itself, didnt promote productivity: People who made $4 an hour from the beginning worked no harder than those who were hired at $3 and were then paid $3. To get the most impact from their pay plans, he adds, panies might consider not only what to pay new hires, but when to pay it.The key thing is how you present the reason for an increase, he says. Doling out extra money could promote productivity most if you make it clear that the pay raise is something youre choosing to do just because you can. Our theory is that people will reciprocate. If you do something nice, theyll do something nice back. 59Which of the following is true about the research?A. None of the participants earned more than $4 an hour in previous jobs. B. 89 of the participants got a $1 wage raise for their high productivity.C. It was so important that the budget for it was increased in the process.D. Stamina shown in it was positively related to the amount of money paid.60. What does the underlined word “stamina” most probably mean?A. The quality of being intelligent or clever.B. The quality of doing something difficult or dangerous.C. The physical or mental energy needed to do a tiring activity for a long time. D. A particular method of doing an activity, usually involving practical skills.61. Why did the second group produce more than the other two groups? A. Because they thought they were better paid than the other groups. B. Because they were experienced employees from developing countries. C. Because an unexpected raise reminded them of their previous work. D. Because they felt they were nicely treated and tried best to repay it.62. What can we infer from this passage?A. No pains, no gains. B. It matters not what we give but how.C. Honesty is the best policy. D. Actions speak louder than words. CRecently, an almost literal case of lifeboat ethics occurred. On Aug. 4, Graham and Sheryl Anley, while boating off the coast of South Africa, hit a rock. As the boat threatened to sink the husband got off, but his wife was trapped in the boat. Instead of freeing his wife and getting her to shore, Graham grabbed Rosie, their pet dog. With Rosie safe and sound, Graham returned for Sheryl. All are doing fine.Its a great story, but it doesnt strike me as especially newsworthy. News is supposed to be about something fairly unique, and recent research suggests that, in the right circumstances, lots of people also would have grabbed their Rosie first.We have strange relationships with our pets. We lavish our pets with adoration and better health care than billions of people receive. We speak to pets with the same high-pitched voices that we use for babies. As an extreme example of our feelings about pets, the Nazis had strict laws that guaranteed the humane treatment of the pets of Jews being shipped to death camps.A recent paper by George Regents University demonstrates this human involvement with pets to an astonishing extent. Participants in the study were told a situation in which a bus is out of control, bearing down on a dog and a human. Which do you save? With responses from more than 500 people, the answer was that it depended: What kind of human and what kind of dog?Everyone would save a brother, grandparent or close friend rather than a strange dog. But when people considered their own dog versus people less connected with thema distant cousin or a hometown strangervotes in favor of saving the dog came rolling in. And an astonishing 40% of respondents, including 46% of women, voted to save their dog over a foreign tourist. What does a finding like this mean? First, that your odds arent so good if you find yourself in another country with a bus bearing down on you and a cute dog. But it also points to something deeper: our unprecedented attitude toward animals, which got its start with the birth of humane societies in the 19th century.We prison people who abuse animals, put ourselves in harms way in boats between whales and whalers and show sympathy to Bambi and his mother. We can extend empathy to an animal and feel its pain like no other species. But lets not be too proud of ourselves. As this study and too much of our history show, were pretty selective about how we extend our humaneness to other human beings.63. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To create a relaxing mood for readers.B. To present the theme of this essay straightly. C. To lead in the main topic of this essay.D. To raise problems that will be solved later.64. The author mentions Nazi laws in the third paragraph _. A. to show how cruel the Nazis were to the JewsB. as an example to persuade people not to love petsC. to illustrate the strange relationship between human and petsD. as an example to display the humaneness of the Nazis 65.Which of the following is true according to the article?A. The story of the Anleys and their dog was too unique to be newsworthy. B. Most people surveyed choose to save their own dog rather than a human.C. It was in the 19th century that human beings started to love their pets.D. Human beings are more and more concerned with animals nowadays.66. What does the author mainly argue for?A. Pets are of great significance to us human beings.B. We should rethink about our attitude towards animals and mankind.C. It is kind of human beings to extend humaneness to animals.D. We should be selective when showing attitude toward other human beings.DNow, I want to start with a question: When was the last time you were called childish? For kids like me, being called childish can be a frequent occurrence. Every time we make irrational demands, exhibit irresponsible behavior, or display any other signs of being normal American citizens, we are called childish. _A_. After all, take a look at these events: imperialism and colonization, world wars, George W. Bush. Ask yourself: Whos responsible? Adults.Now, what have kids done? _B_. Well, Anne Frank touched millions with her powerful account of the Holocaust (大屠杀), Ruby Bridges helped end segregation in the United States, and, most recently, Charlie Simpson helped to raise 120,000 pounds for Haiti on his little bike. So, as you can see evidenced by such examples, age has absolutely nothing to do with it. We are called childish so often by adults that we should abolish this age-discrimination when it es to criticizing behavior associated with irresponsibility and irrational thinking.Then again, whos to say that certain types of irrational thinking arent exactly what the world needs? Maybe youve had grand plans before, but stopped yourself, thinking: Thats impossible or that costs too much or that wont benefit me. For better or worse, we kids arent hampered as much when it es to thinking about reasons why not to do things. _C_. Kids can be full of inspiring aspirations and hopeful thinking, like my wish that no one went hungry or that everything were free kind of utopia(乌托邦). How many of you still dream like that and believe in the possibilities? Sometimes a knowledge of history and the past failures of utopian ideals can be a burden. On the other hand, we kids still dream about perfection. _D_. And thats a good thing because in order to make anything a reality, you have to dream about it first.Now, our inborn wisdom doesnt have to be insiders knowledge. Kids already do a lot of learning from adults, and we have a lot to share. I think that adults should start learning from kids. Now, I do most of my speaking in front of an education crowd, teachers and students, and I like this analogy. It shouldnt just be a teacher at the head of the classroom telling students to do this, do that. The students should teach their teachers. Learning between grown ups and kids should be reciprocal. The reality, unfortunately, is a little different, and it has a lot to do with trust, or a lack of it. Now, if you dont trust someone, you place restrictions on them, right. If I doubt my older sisters ability to pay back the 10 percent interest I established on her last loan, Im going to withhold her ability to get more money from me until she pays it back. True story, by the way. Now, adults seem to have a prevalently restrictive attitude towards kids from every dont do that, dont do this in the school handbook, to restrictions on school internet use. Kids have no, or very little, say in making the rules, when really the attitude should be reciprocal(相互的), meaning that the adult population should learn and take into account the wishes of the younger population.Adults, you need to listen and learn from kids. The world needs opportunities for new leaders and new ideas. Kids need opportunities to lead and succeed. Are you ready to make the match? 67. Where should the sentence “This really bothers me.” be put in the passage? A. In blank A.B. In blank B. C. In blank C. D. In blank D. 68. What does the speaker think is the root cause why adults call kids childish?A. That kids like being called that way.B. That adults are more irresponsible than kids. C. That kids often make irrational demands. D. That adults are driven by age-discrimination against kids.69. Which of the following least explains kids advantage over adults based on the s