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必修3 Unit5 Canada-the true north基础巩固一、词汇详解1.Rather than take the airplane all the way,they decided to fly from China to Vancouver.她们不想一路乘飞机，决定先从中国飞到温哥华,要点提示:rather than 意思为“与其，不愿，不要，不是”,常用在 prefer to do rather than do句子中。典型例句:Rather than make money in this way,I prefer to starve to death.我宁愿饿死，也不愿用这种方式挣钱。I will have sweet water rather than pure water.我想喝甜水，不想喝纯净水。He was busy writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper.他正忙于写信而不是读报。相关链接:would rather 宁愿，宁可;not.but rather 不是而是例如：I suppose I could lend them to him,but Id rather not.我想我是把它们借给他的，可是我不愿意借。Wed rather you didnt do it.我宁愿你不做这事情。or rather 更确切地说You have to be 16 for cheap tickets,or rather under 16.你必须16岁才买便宜票，更确切地说是不满16岁。The committee does not deal with individual correspondence,but rather discusses issues in its newsletter.该委员会不是处理个人信件，而是在简报中讨论问题。应用探究(1)The brave people in the village preferred to die rather than ,and encouraged others to fight more bravely in the anti-Japanese battlefield.A.to give in;itB.to give in;whichC.give in;thisD.give in;which解析：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.是固定句式，第二个空因为前面出现and说明这是一个并列句，用it代替前面情况。如果没有and，则选择which。答案：C(2)I would rather _ than ask him for his autograph.So I would rather he _ here as soon as possible.A.die;leavingB.died;leavingC.die;leaveD.die;left解析：would rather do sth.表示“愿意、宁愿干某事”，would rather后面跟从句时，从句用一般过去时态，故选D。答案：D句型转换（3）The man wearing glasses dont teach the workers how to do it but learn from them.= The man wearing glasses dont teach the workers how to do it _ _ learn from them.答案：but rather2.It is the second biggest country in the world and as you go eastward,you will see mountains,.加拿大是世界上第二大国家，当你向东走，你会看到群山连绵要点提示:eastward 与eastwards意义相同，副词，意思为“向东”。其他几个表示方向的词语用法与其一致。典型例句: A couple traveled eastward.一对夫妇朝东部旅行。They are encouraged to walk eastward until the end of the land.他们被鼓励向东走直到大陆的尽头。相关链接:eastward也可以作形容词，意思为“朝东的，向东的”。小幽默A stranger wanted to the hospital and was lost in the busy street,“Excuse me,where is the hospital?”he asked a lady.“Go eastward straight,it is 200 meters.”“I see.Thank you.” After a while,he returned with all the body wet.“You make fun of me,it is a lake not the hospital.”“There is a bridge on it.”“But you tell me to go eastward straight.”3.On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain.在温哥华北面的海岸上仍然保存着世界上最古老和最美丽的森林。要点提示:（1）remain v.保持;继续存在，仍旧是;用作系动词，后接形容词、名词、分词和介词短语。（2）当remain作“剩下、留下”讲时可与不定式连用，remaining“剩下的，剩余的”，作定语。典型例句:After years of hard work,Tom still remained a worker.多年的辛劳后，汤姆仍是一名工人。That old man remained full of energy.那位老人还是那么精力充沛。She remained sitting when they came in.他们进来时，她仍然坐着（没有站起来）。A lot of work remains to be done in the office.办公室里需要做的工作很多。The old man didnt know how to deal with the remaining vegetables.这位老人不知道怎么来处理剩余的蔬菜。相关链接:remain与stay辨析:remain与stay二者都有“停留，逗留，仍然是，依然是”的意思，表示保持某种状态时可以互换;remain严格说来指东西被取走后或者被破坏后残留下来的东西，或者别人离开之后留下的人，或者待在原地，通常不用进行时态; stay指在某地作短暂停留或者保持某种状态，可以指来访或者做客时暂住。选择填空(1)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A.to seeB.to be seenC.seeingD.seen解析：remain to be done表示“某事情有待被干”，此处正合题意。答案：B(2)The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _. A.20 dollars remainedB.20 dollars to re mainC.remain 20 dollarsD.remaining 20 dollars解析：remain是不及物动词，所以表示“剩下的，剩余的”,用remaining而不是remained作定语。答案：D(3)With the help of the first aid,a large number of people _ alive after the terrible earthquake.A.was remainedB.remainedC.survivedD.was remaining解析：remain意思为“保持;继续存在，仍旧是”，用作系动词，此处接形容词作表语。答案：B4.That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才在火车上落了座。要点提示:settle v.定居;安顿;解决典型例句:After the war broke out they settled in Europe.战争爆发后，他们在欧洲定居。Theres no way to settle the dispute.要解决争端没有办法。The little bird settling in the branch is so beautiful that we take a picture of it.栖息在树枝上的小鸟如此美丽以至于我们拍了照。相关链接:常用短语有:settle in a place 定居某处;settle the bill 结账;settle the dispute 解决争端完成句子(1)The famous scientist with his whole family _ _ _ (定居在中国) and decided to make a contribution to the motherland after new China was founded.答案：settled in China(2)Nowadays China is playing a more and more important role in _ _ _ _ (解决国际争端) successfully and was recognized by all the other countries in the world.答案：settling the international disputes5.Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分，因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。要点提示:have a gift for sth.有的天分，有天赋典型例句:The man in black has a gift for drawing.穿黑衣的人有画画天赋。Many people want to have a gift for making money.许多人想有赚钱的天赋。相关链接:另外，gifted表示“有天赋的，有天资的”。如“多才多艺的人”用 a gifted man 和 a man of many gifts表示。改错(1)Miss Black studies in Beijing University and she has a gift of music.答案：of for(2)At seven oclock this afternoon,we are going to the bus station to see an gifting woman off.答案：giftinggifted (3) Tom,can you tell me something about the teacher under the tree？He is clever and a man of many gift.答案：giftgifts6.Most Canadians live within 320 kilometers of the USA border.大多数加拿大人居住在距离美国320千米以内的边境地带。要点提示:within adv.& prep.在之内;不超过;在里面典型例句:The 10% price rise is well within(=is lower than) the limits set by the government.10%的物价上涨远未超过政府限定的范围。相关链接:within与 in表达时间。within指期限之内，而in指期限之外。例如:He will buy goods within ten days.他将在十天之内买货物。Mr Wang will buy goods in ten days.医生将在十天后买货物。翻译(1)Jim,what are you going to do?I want to play with my good friends.Thats good,but stay within hearing distance of the house._答案：“吉姆，你要干什么?”“我想和好朋友一起玩。”“好吧，不要太远，免得家人呼叫不到。”(2)The children must remain within the school grounds during the P.E classes._答案：上体育课时孩子们必须留在校园内。7.This city is at the top end of the Great Lakes,and it is a very busy port,although it is close to the center of the country.这座城市位于五大湖的最上首，虽然它靠近加拿大的中心位置，但还是一个繁忙的港口城市。要点提示:close to 意为“离很近;在附近;几乎”。close有动词、形容词和副词的用法。典型例句:My close friend Jack always helps me when I am in trouble.我的挚友杰克在我困难时总是帮助我。Please stand close to me and I want to have a word with you.请站得离我近些，我有话对你说。Would you mind closing the door?关上门你介意吗？相关链接:另外，close与closely在副词用法上有区别，close多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，closely表示抽象的概念。而close常表达具体的概念，多修饰动词和过去分词。We keep in touch with each other closely.我们保持密切联系。
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