2019-2020年高一4月自主检测英语试题（B卷）.doc

枣庄高一年级 自主检测 英语B卷答案xx.42019-2020年高一4月自主检测英语试题（B卷）第一部分：听力 略第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A篇 Its wise that students sometimes step out of the classroom, after all, they can learn a lot from the world we see outside the school windows. Lets take a look at what some teenagers got up to recently when they took a break from their textbooks. Lu Runqiu , 17, Shanghai No. 3 Girls School Earlier this month our class had a week away from the campus to work in a field in the suburbs (郊区).We learned how local farmers grow their vegetables and prepare watermelon plants so they will survive the winter. We helped the farmers harvest cotton and soybeans and weed the field. But in the evenings we couldnt just fall into our beds and talk away the time till sleep. We had the mid-term exams to think about-we would sit them just five days after we left the farmers. However, to tell the truth I would really like to go back. I really miss-the food-the potatoes, tomatoes, cabbages, e and eggs are delicious, much better than anythin; we can get in the city ! All in all, I d say it was a great experience. Luo Sai， 16， No. 1 High School Attached to Central Chin a Normal University in Wuhan Imagine having to walk for five hours! But thats exactly what we did two weeks ago for our out-of-school experience. At the beginning, we were laughing and talking all the time, so excited were we. But we soon learned we needed strength to keep going on , and singing Unity Is Strength really helped with that. We walked for 22km, stopping just a handful of times before we reached the military center. In the end, our feet were swollen(肿胀的) . We had had little experience walking such a distance, but I think the day taught us something: how important it is to presevere ! We sweated, but we grew. 21. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Big World Out There . B. Helping the Farmers Harvest C. Having to Walk for Five Hours D. We Sweated, but We Grew!22. Which of the following is not true of the week on the farm? A. Students can learn a lot from the world they see outside the school windows. B. Lu Runqiu would take the mid-term exams in five days after having a week on the farm.C. In the evenings students just fell into bed and fell asleep for being tired from the harvesting.D. Honestly, Lu Runqiu would really like to go back to the farm.23. The underlined word persevere in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _. A. help B. continue C. experience D. laugh24. Whats the most, important meaning about Luo Sais out-of-school experience?A. Building up their bodies. B. Building up their mind. C. Losing weight. D. Visiting the military center.B篇 Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake. This robot looking like a helicopter, is called the detector-bot . Its about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions(作用) are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up t0 30kilos, to people trapped by an earthquake. This robot has a high definition 360 degree panoramic(全景) camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr. Qi Juntong, Chinese Academy of Science, said, The most important feature of this robot is that it doesnt need a .distant control. We just set the destination(目的地) information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour. This robot has a different function-it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector(探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40 centimeter long robot, which can work in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot , with its 10 meter long pipe. People who are trapped in the ruins, will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids. Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earth- quake rescue team as soon as next year. 25. According to the passage, this robot_. A. is carried by the helicopter B. weighs about 30 kilos C. is a machine with a length of 10 meters D. hasnt been put into production so far 26. The underlined word which in paragraph 6 refers to_. A. a camera B. a detector C. a rescuer D. a supply27. Which of the following is true of the robot? A. It is designed to prevent the earthquake. B. It is unable to send goods. C. It can take and send pictures even in the dark. D. It can be used to take in poisonous gas.28. The text is mainly about A. what the robot looks like B. an introduction to the robot C. how the robot is made D. information about earthquakesC篇I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 ) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬 ) under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart,Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt noticed Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. Thanks.Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in. cleaning up and holding on.29. What made Kate angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.30. The author tidied up the room most probably because_.A. she was scared by Kates anger B. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so31. What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be RoommatesD篇Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia（怀旧）. Its fun to e home. It looks the same. It smells the same. Youll realize whats changed is you. Home is where we can remember pain, love and some other experiences: We parted here; My parents met here; I won three championships here. If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. Its empty, but its where my earliest memories are. There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays and where I cried on Halloween-when I didnt want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house, my parents room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone(区域). I can jump on it anytime-waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning. Im lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property（住宅）on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grew, and I learned. Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know its where Ill find my family, my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know Ill be blamed by Mom. But I dont mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me Im home. 32. Why does the author call her parents bed her “safe zone”（Paragraph 3）?A. It is her favorite place to play. B. Her needs can be satisfied there. C. Her grandparents photos are lined on each side. D. Her parents always play together with her there. 33. What can be learned from the passage? A. The old furniture is still in the authors first bedroom. B. The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles. C. The authors favorite room in her first home is the dining room. D. Many people of the authors age can still find their first physical homes. 34. Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will_ . A. open the window at night B. lie down in bed to have a dream C. try to bring back a sense of home D. go to Los Angeles to visit her mom35. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage? A. To express how much she is attached to her home. B. To declare how much she loves her first house. C. To describe the state of her family. D. To look back on her childhood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forgiveness(宽恕)To forgive is a virtue(美德), but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. _36_Try the following steps:Calm yourself. _37_You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. _38_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean being friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. _39_If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself. _40_ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it. A. Why should you forgive? B. How should you start to forgive? C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D. Try to see things from you offenders angle（角度）.(涂)AB. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. (涂)AC. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. (涂)AD. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分60分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）41. Its high time we _ effective _ to improve your working conditions.A. take ; means B. made; measures C. took; measures D. do, actions42. -when on earth will the bus e? We have been waiting here for what seemed long ages.- Look , _. A. There es the bus B. There is the bus ingC. There the bus es D. There is ing the bus 43. Feathers fall to the ground slowly, _ stones fall much faster.A. but B. however C. while D. yet 44. The moment I got home , I found I _ my jacket on the playground.A. had leftB. left C. have left D. was leaving45. -Would you like to go mountain-climbing with us ?- Thanks, but thats the _ thing in the world Id like to do.A. latest B. very C. worstD. last46. I dont think he _ a new bike. A. need to buy B. needs buying C. need D. need buy 47.The boss went into the house ,_ the five boys _ in the rain.A. left, standing B. leaving , standing C. left ,stand D. leaving , stand48. It was raining heavily. They could do nothing but _ at home. A. to stay B. stay C. stayed D. staying49. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. that C. it D. these 50. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _ first is the library. A. repaired B. being repairedC. repairing D. to be repaired 第二节完型填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Just off La Rambla Street in Barcelona, I skimmed through The Saints (圣人) of Spain in a bookstore. It would be a good read for the 51 home. At that moment, I couldnt help thinking of my own personal saint, the angel whod 52 my trip.It was the first time for me to travel abroad and I called it a “spiritual journey”. I hadnt 53 a hotel before setting out 54 I thought I could find a cheap one when I arrived. 55 , it turned out to be a(n) 56 .I knew 57 Spanish, but the quick, sad 58 of each hotel owners head was easily understood no room at the hotel. The sun had just gone down below the horizon (地平线)，I didnt know what to do and began to 59 . Just then, an old man came 60 with a hat covering his white hair. He asked me if I needed any help. I supposed maybe he 61 the worried look on my face.After explaining why I was there, he asked me to 62 him. At first, I 63 whether the stranger did that out of kindness. However, considering my situation, I had no other choice but to 64 him. I walked behind him and passed through a narrow, dark side street. Finally he rang the bell on a door. “You will stay here,” he said. “It is a 65 place.”He was 46 . My room was huge with a bed, a desk and even a bath. I wanted to 67 him, but hed gone away. “This man can be trusted,” I thought.Now , at the 68 , I felt a tap (轻拍) on my shoulder. It was him ! So he was 69 . “I want to thank you. Whats your name ? ” I said. “Raphael,” he said. “Youre very wele.” With that, he went away into the crowd on La Rambla. “He was not an angel but just a kind 70 ,” I thought.On the plane, I turned to a page in The Saints of Spain by chance. “Raphael,” it read, “is known as the supporter of travellers. He helps guide spiritual journeys. Yes, he does.51A. train B.boat C. flightD. bus52A. saved B.recorded C.disturbedD. described53A.cleaned B. run C. booked D. left54A.because B.unless C. until D. though55A.At least B.After all C. In all D. In fact56A. warning B.error C. example D. tale57A. little B.some C. old D. only58A. change B. shakeC. memory D. thought59A. speak B. rest C. worry D. imagine60A. near B. back C. out D. again61A. remembered B. noticed C. misunderstoodD.enjoyed62A.inform B. tolerateC. follow D.defend63A.explained B.doubted C. discussedD. argued64A. look for B.laugh atC. wait for D.believe in65A.dark B.secret C. safe D.good66A. tired B.confusedC. right D.independent67A.visit B.invite C. challengeD. thank68A. shop B. hotel C. bookstore D.school69A. real B. active C. selfishD. rude70A. traveller B. stranger C. adult D. worker八中南校 高一年级 自主检测 英语B卷II卷（71-95共45分）第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分60分）第三节：单词拼写（每空1分共10分）71.He satisfied his _ (饥饿) with everything in the refrigerator.72.He has an_ (收入) of 2,000 dollars a month.73.He _ (交换) his old car for a new model as soon as he won the money.74.She was turned down because of lack of _ (经验).75.I helped him choose the _ (家具) for his house.76._ (谢天谢地)，I managed to pay off all my debts before we got married.77.The pany is in the _ （过程）of moving to new offices.78.There is _ (证据) that somebody has been living here.79.We must take measures to _ (保护) our rivers from being polluted.80.I must post this letter, for its _ (急迫的).第四节：语法填空（每空1分共10分）Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 81._ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians. He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 82._（marry）at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 83._ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case. In South Africa he was 84._ （surprise）to find that the problem of racial discrimination （种族歧视）was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 85._equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 86._ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country. In the political movement many Indians 87._(include) Gandhi were put in prison. 88._, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 89._and India won its independence in 1947. 90._（fortunate）Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.第四部分：翻译句子（每句4分共20分）翻译句子。（每题4分）91.错过这班火车意味着还要等上一个小时。(mean) _92.机长突然想到他应该着落。（It occurred to）_93.有史以来最厉害的龙卷风发生在1925年，影响了美国的三个州。(affect)_94.他和他的朋友们被暴风雪围困了。(catch) _95.上大学时，她主修英语。_枣庄高一年级 自主检测 英语B卷答案完形填空 51-55 CACAD 56-60 BABCA 61-65 BCBDD 66-70 CDCAB单词拼写: 71. hunger 72.ine 73.exchanged 74.experience 75.furniture 76. Thankfully 77.process 78.evidence 79.protect 80.urgent 语法填空 81. as 82. married 83. where 84. surprised 85. for 86. when 87. including 88. However 89. in 90. unfortunately 翻译句子91. Missing the train means waiting for another hour.92. It occurred to the captain