2019-2020年高一12月月考（英语）含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一12月月考（英语）含答案第一卷（85分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want?A. CoffeeB. CokeC. Tea2. What time does the shop open on Saturday?A. 8:00 a.m.B. 8:30 a.m.C. 9:00 a.m.3. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has a bad memory.B. He cant see clearly.C. He has bee blind.4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go home.B. Call her mom.C. Call Jenny.5. Where are the two speakers probably talking?A. In a restaurant.B. At home.C. In the hospital.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6 至7题。6. Why will the woman and her mother go to the hospital?A. Because the womans mother cant sleep well at night.B. Because the womans mother is seriously ill.C. Because the womans mother needs an operation.7. What did Mr. Lee tell Mary to do yesterday?A. To write an article.B. To type a letter.C. To pick up her mother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How long will it take to walk to the nearest Thai restaurant?A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes.C. Fifteen minutes.9. Where is Gold Sun?A. On the left of the Star Supermarket.B. Opposite the Star Supermarket.C. On the right of the Star Supermarket.10. What do we learn from the conversation?A. Gold Sun is the nearest Thailand restaurant.B. Gold Sun is the best Thailand restaurant.C. The woman has been to Gold Sun before.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the woman want to return the trousers?A. Because she doesnt like the color?B. Because there is something wrong with them.C. Because they dont go with her blouse.12. How much do the trousers usually cost?A. 70 dollars B. 80 dollarsC. 100 dollars13. What do we learn from the conversation?A. Normally, the store doesnt allow returns on sale items.B. The woman seldom buys clothes in this shop.C. The woman cant return the trousers.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How long has the school been in existence?A. 65 years. B. 62 years. C. 80 years.15. Why couldnt the farmers make a better living?A. Because they had no one to help them.B. Because they had no knowledge.C. Because they didnt work hard.16. Why did the two teachers usually have to work late into the night?A. Because the students were very eager to learn from them.B. Because they wanted to find teaching methods.C. Because their knowledge was too limited to teach the students.17. Who offered money to build more classrooms?A. Mr. King.B. Mr. Kings grandfather.C. The government.听第10 段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How old is the speakers brother?A. 12 years old. B. 14 years. C. 16 years.19. What does the speakers cousin like doing?A. Listening to music and watching movies.B. Playing volleyball.C. Playing the guitar.20. Where is the speakers bookshelf?A. Below the window.B. Near the door.C. Next to the window.第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节, 满分65分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Why do you turn off the light in the room? We are in total _ now and I cant see anything. A. silenceB. darkness C. progressD. charge22. What _ great fun it would be if we could light candles to celebrate his birthday! Forget it! The teacher in _ charge of our dorm wont be happy to see that.A. /; / B. /; the C. a; the D. a; /23. - Tomorrow _ my birthday. Id like you and Jane to e. - Im not sure if she _ free.A. will be; is B. is going to be; is C. is; is D. is; will be24._ the punishment was unjust(不公正) ,he would accept it without saying anything, because he knew it was the rule of the pany.A. As though B. Even if C. In case D. Now that 25. The pany _ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A. has been promising B. has promised C. promised D. promises26. It was Sunday and there were so many people in the streets that he found it difficult to _to the post office.A. make his way B. find his way C. fight his way D. break his way27. The plane _ at 8:30 am, so I _ home at 7:00 tomorrow morning.A. leaves; leave B. is leaving; will be leaving C. is leaving; leave D. leaves; will be leaving28. Why havent you finished your homework yet ? The problem are so difficult. I _ hard without stop all day.A. have been working B. worked C. have worked D. work29. The bus _ at present speed until it reaches Nanjing at about 5 oclock this afternoon.A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going30. I thought I asked you to fix the radio.Oh, sorry, Mum. I_ it right away.A. am to do B. will do C. was about to do D. am going to31. -Im sorry, sir. My mind _. What did you say?-You are always absent-minded today. A. is wandering B. was wanderingC. wandered D. had wandered32. We _ the problem for quite a long time, but we _ any conclusion yet.A. had discussed; havent reached B. discussed; havent reachedC. have been discussing; havent reached D. have discussed; havent been reaching33. As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food bees more and more of a concern.A. worth B. supply C. back pack D. list34. Hi, Tracy，you look pale. I am tired. I _ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted35. People living in the areas where there is a lack of electricity often keep some candles _ power fails.A. in order that B. in case C. even if D. as if第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从36-55各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。My husband has been ill in hospital for two months and I have learned to make do with very little (凑合过日子).One Sunday afternoon, I went to buy a 36 for my daughter with my friend. A woman who was also buying books in the bookstore saw me and said, “I 37 you must be having a hard time.” I just smiled and said, “Im okay. I have eight dollars and I have food at home, so Ill be 38 .”About ten 39 later she came up to me and said, “Can I take a look at the book that youve 40 ? It seems very interesting!” I said all right and gave it to her.Just then 41 called me and I immediately went out. 42 I returned she thanked me and 43 my book. On my way home my friend who was driving said, “You told me you didnt had much 44 ?” I replied, “I dont.”She said, “Oh yes, you do!” I assured (向保证) her I 45 had two dollars left, but still she insisted I 46 plenty of money.“Look at your book in your bag,” she 47 . “Theres a hundred dollar bill in it.” I turned over the page and got so 48 ! There actually was a hundred dollar 49 that seemed to have fallen out of my book!I 50 her, very surprised, and said, “I dont know 51 that came from. I have no idea because I certainly did not have a hundred 52 !”I thought and thought about the money for days after that. Then I realized it must have e from 53 who asked to borrow my book in the bookstore. How 54 of her! And what a wonderful gift to 55 when I am down to my last two dollars!36. A. storybook B. toy bear C. birthday cake D. concert ticket37. A. suggest B. wish C. hear D. think38. A. sad B. upset C. fine D. honest39. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. weeks40. A. written B. chosenC. hidden D. finished41. A. someone B. nobody C. everyone D. anybody42. A. Since B. WhenC. BeforeD. Because43.A. threw away B. asked for C. looked into D. gave back44. A. wisdom B. money C. water D. patience45. A. never B. alwaysC. only D. once46. A. had B. spentC. lost D. won47. A. said B. criedC. ordered D. shouted48. A. worried B. satisfied C. surprised D. relaxed49. A. letter B. cardC. pictureD. bill50. A. looked at B. quarreled withC. believed in D. laughed at51. A. why B. how C. what D. where52. A. bags B. books C. stores D. dollars53. A. the lady B. the writerC. my friend D. my daughter54. A. foolish B kind C. energetic D. proud55. A. make B. refuseC. invent D. receive第三节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf a business wants to sell its products internationally, it had better do some market research first. This is a lesson that some large American corporations have learned the hard way.Whats in the name?Sometimes the problem is the name. When General Motors introduced its Chevy Nova into Latin America, it overlooked the fact that Nova in Spanish means “It doesnt go”. Sure enough, the Chevy Nova never went anywhere in Latin America. Translation problemsSometimes it is the slogan that doesnt work. No pany knows this better than Pepsi-Cola, with its “e alive with Pepsi!” campaign. The campaign was so successful in the United States, Pepsi translated its slogan literally for its international campaign. As it turned out, the translations werent quite right. Pepsi was begging Germans to “e out of the grave (坟墓)” and telling the Chinese that “Pepsi brings your ancestors back from the grave.”A pictures worth a thousand wordsOther times, the problem involves packaging. A picture of a smiling baby has helped sell countless jars of Gerber baby food. When Gerber started selling baby food in Africa, they used the same packaging as in the US, with the smiling baby on the label. Later they learned that in African countries, the picture on the jar shows what the jar has in it, for many people there cant read.Twist of fateEven the culture and religious factors and pure coincidence can be involved. Thorn McAn shoes have a Thorn McAn “signature” inside. To people in Bangladesh, which is a Muslim country, this signature looked like Arabic script for the word Allah. In that country, feet are considered unclean, and Muslims felt the pany was offending Gods name by having people walk on it. BWhen the lazy days of summer arrive and the schedule is filled with swimming, camp, and family vacations, it can be a challenge to find time for learning. But kids reading skills dont have to grow cold once schools out. Here are some ways to make reading a natural part of their summer fun:Explore your library. Visit your local library to borrow books and magazines that your kids havent seen before. Many libraries have summer reading programs, book clubs, and reading contests （比赛）for even the youngest borrowers. With a new library card，a child will feel extra grownup by borrowing books.Read on the road. Going on a long car trip？Make sure there are some books at the back seat. When you stop driving, read the books aloud. Get some audio books in libraries and listen to them together during driving time.Make your own books. Pick one of your familys favorite parts of summer-whether its baseball, ice cream, or the pooland have your child draw pictures of it or cut out pictures from magazines. Stick（粘贴）the pictures onto paper to make a booklet（小册子） and write text for it. When youre done, read the book together. Reread it whenever you like!Keep in touch. Kids dont have to go away to write about summer vacation. Even if your family stays home，they can send postcards to tell friends and relatives about their adventures. Ask a relative to be your childs pen pal and encourage them to write each week.Keep up the reading habits. Even if everything else changes during the summer，keep up the reading habits around your house. Read with your kids every daywhether its just before bedtime or under a shady tree on a lazy afternoon. And dont forget to take a book to the beach！Just brush the sand off the pages its no sweat!60. The purpose of the passage is to_.A. encourage parents to readB. give advice on raising kidsC. raise a good summer readerD. suggest places for vacations61. If you drive on a long trip in summer, you can_.A. visit the local library and join book clubsB. borrow some audio books to listen toC. keep in touch with friends by sending postcardsD. read your own picture books with your son62. By saying “Just brush the sand off the pagesits no sweat”, the author means_.A. taking away the sand on the book is very difficultB. a special book is needed when youre reading on the beachC. one can remove the sand on the book with a brush easilyD. theres no trouble reading even on the beach63. Who are the possible readers of the passage?A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Editors.CA popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, thats not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesnt matter whether the words e from someone else or ourselves the positive (good) and negative (bad) effects are just as lasting. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. Were usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!” Often, words e out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be angry. Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid. Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-respect and encourage others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.64. There is no need for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _.A. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesB. we can benefit from talking to ourselvesC. talking to ourselves always gives us courageD. it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone65. The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely _.A. praise ourselvesB. remind ourselvesC. relax ourselves D. free ourselves66. The author would probably hold the view that _.A. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offersB. negative words may encourage us to make more progressC. people tend to remember friendly wordsD. it is better to think twice before talking to others67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Self-talk always has positive effects on us.B. We are fond of admitting talking to ourselves.C. Nice words help to build up ones confidence.D. The effect of good words lasts longer than bad words.DSome people seem easy to understand: their personality appears obvious on first meeting. Appearances, however, can cheat you. For thirty years I have been studying people around me. I dont know very much about them. I just shake my head when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right. I think they must have small insight or great pride. For my own part I find that the longer I know people, the more they puzzle me.I read in this mornings paper that Edward Hyde Burton had died. He was a merchant and he had been in business in Japan for many years. Once he gave me a great surprise. Unless I had heard the story from his own lips, Id never have believed that he could take such an action. He was always neatly and quietly dressed in accordance with his age and position. He didnt talk much, but what he said was wise. You couldnt imagine hed raise his voice in anger. Here was a man who attracted you because you felt in him a real love for people around him. Hed tell with point a good and spicy story, and in his youth hed been something of an athlete. He was a rich man and hed made every penny himself. I suppose one thing that made you like him was that he was so weak. You felt he couldnt bear to hurt a fly.One afternoon Burton told me a “funny” story in a quiet, dry humour:“There was a man sharing the same name as mine, who was the best bridge player I ever met. He seemed to have a good sense about the cards. I used to play with him a lot.” “He was handsome in a way with curly hair and pink-and-white cheeks. Women thought a lot of him. There was no harm in him, he was only wild. Of course he drank too much. He won a good deal of my money by card-playing.”“One day he came to me when he went broke. He came to see me in my office and asked me for a job. I asked him how old he was.“Thirty-five, he said.”“And what have you been doing up till now? I asked him. “Well, nothing very much, he said. “Im afraid I cant do anything for you just yet, I said. e back and see me in another thirty-five years, and Ill see what I can do.“He didnt move. He went rather pale. He was silent for a moment and then he told me that he had had bad luck at cards for some time. He hadnt been willing to stick to bridge, hed been playing poker, and he hadnt a penny. Hed sold out everything he had. He couldnt pay his hotel bill and they wouldnt believe him any more. He was down and out. If he couldnt get something to do hed have to kill himself. “I looked at him for a bit. I could see now that he was all to pieces. Hed been drinking more than usual and he looked fifty. The girls wouldnt have thought so much of him if theyd seen him then. “Suddenly I had an idea.” Pausing in his story, Burton turned to me. “When I was young I swam over three miles round the beacon（灯塔）and landed at the river of Tarumi. Its rather difficult because of the quick waves round the beacon. Well, I told my young fellow about it and I said that if hed do it Id give him a job.“I could see he was rather surprised. He was not in good condition for sports. He looked at me for a moment and then he agreed.”“I told him Id drive round to the river at half past twelve and meet him.“Done,” he said.“I wished him good luck and he left me. I had a lot of work to do that morning and I only just managed to the riverside at Tarumi at half past twelve. But I neednt have hurried; he never turned up.“Did he break his promise at the last moment?” I asked.“No, he didnt. He started all right. But of course hed ruined his health by drink. The waves round the beacon were more than he could manage. We didnt get the body for about three days.I didnt say anything for a moment or two. I was shocked. Then I