2019-2020年高一英语下学期第一次阶段考试试题.doc

2019-2020年高一英语下学期第一次阶段考试试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1 至 8页，第卷 9至10页。 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What part of the mans body got injured?A.His leg.B. His foot.C. His knee.2. Where is Larry now?A. In a classroom.B. At home.C. In his office.3. What does the man like doing?A. Dancing. B. Walking.C. Talking. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where to go.B. Which movie to see.C. Where to park.5. What do we know about the man?A. He thought today was the womans birthday. B. He is late for the womans birthday party. C. He cant find Bobs apartment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many nights will the woman stay?A. Two.B. One.C. Three.7. What kind of room does the woman want?A. One with one bed and one with no bed. B. One with two beds and one with no bed.C. One with two beds and one with one bed. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers? A. At a market.B. At the womans pany. C. At a restaurant.9. Why is the woman happy?A. She has found a good job. B. The man invites her to drink.C. She has just got a pay rise.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How will the speakers celebrate James birthday?A. Theyll go to see a film with him. B. Theyll hold a party at Kellys.C. Theyll buy him a book. 11. What will the boy do first after school?A. Go to the bookstore.B. Go to Kellys.C. Review his lessons.12. When will the speakers meet?A. At 4:15. B. At 4:00.C. At 4:50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a pany.B. In a dormitory. C. At the womans house.14. What is the man?A. A teacher.B. A doorkeeper. C. A student.15. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Turn off the TV. B. Keep the living room clean. C. Make phone calls at night.16. What should the man do if he wants to have a long talk on the phone?A. Make the phone at midnight. B. Go to the end of the road. C. Ask the woman for permission.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the big hall mainly used for?A. Sports activities. B. Music lessons.C. Parents meetings.18. When can children use the library on their own?A. At any time of the day. B. After school. C. Between lessons.19. Where is the speakers office?A. Opposite the library. B. Beside the reception desk.C. Behind the water machine.20. How often do children use the puter room? A. At least twice a day.B. At least once a week.C. At least once a day.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHe is a real turtle.Someone who always moves very slowly.She is such a sheep.A follower; someone who cant think for him or herself.Hes being an ostrich.Someone who hides his/her head in the sand and refuses to face problems or reality.Hes a lamb.A gentle, patient, understanding person. Nice and considerate.What a crab he is!A grouchy person; someone who is often angry and in a bad mood. What a crab he is. A grouchy person; someone who is often angry and in a bad mood.21. In which of the following situations are the people acting like sheep?A. A teenager tells a small child to stop bothering an animal.B. Someone runs for (竞选) monitor of the senior class in the school.C. A young man is driving fast because all his friends do.D. People are walking and singing together along the road.22. If a person is like a turtle, which of these is most likely to be a problem to him or her?A. Keeping the house clean.B. Learning a new language.C. Saving money for future use.D. Getting to school on time.23. Buddy hates to wake up on Monday morning. He doesnt speak to his wife or children, and he often shouts at the other drivers on his way to work. Everybody stays out of his way at least until noon time. After that hes all right. Buddys boss says, “Buddy is a good guy, but on Monday morning, hes an absolute .”A. crabB. lambC. turtleD. ostrich24. Jerry has not been well for weeks. He knows he has a problem but he is afraid to see a doctor. If he is sick, he doesnt want to know about it. His wife says. “Jerry, dont be a (an) . Go to the doctor. She can help you get out of your illness.”A. crab B. lambC. sheepD. ostrichBMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most situations these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a puter. “Youve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune (运气) there are thousands more whose longing (渴望) is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to bee a freelance writer (自由撰稿人), I had no chance of being successful at all; What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used type-writer and felt like a real writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadnt gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering (胡思乱想), what if? I would keep putting my dream to the testeven though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with dream must learn to live there.25. The passage is meant to _.A. warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of being a professional writerC. Show young people its unrealistic for a writer to gain wealth and fameD. encourage young people to make efforts to be a writer26. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Real writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B. A writers success depends on luck rather than on effort.C. Famous writers usually live in the state of being poor and lonely.D. The chances for a writer to bee successful are small.27. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to _.A. the wonderland one often dream aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. a world that exists only in ones imaginationD. the uncertainty before ones final goal is reached CThe American book Who Moved My Cheese (奶酪) has been a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens. The book tells us that when facing change in our lives, like a new school or new friends, dont be afraid. Instead, use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two “little people” and some cheese. The four are in a maze looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they cant change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, cant do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese. After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.28. The book Who Moved My Cheese is _. A. written all over the world B. read across the world C. sold only in America D. loved only by teens29. What does the text mainly discuss?A. Never change in our life B. Change when you like to doC. Change with the changes D. Pay attention to the changes30. The underlined word “four” (paragraph 3) refers to _.A. Mice and little people B. students C. Cheese D. Readers31. Which of the following statements is true?A. The author is Britain.B. There are three terms in every school.C. Most teens dont understand Chris story.D. The book tells teens how to face changes in their lives.DDNA（Deoxyribonucleic acid）is one of the most important discoveries in science. DNA is the plan for the human being，as a blueprint is the plan for building. DNA makes a person look the way he does. A persons DNA es from a mixing of his parents DNA. Thats why a child looks like his parents. But，besides controlling things such as height and hair color，DNA can also give people diseases. Scientists are now studying DNA to cure diseases. In the seventies, scientists developed a process called rebinant (重新组合) or RDNA. Although it sounds difficult to understand，RDNA simply means taking DNA from one animal or plant and putting it into another. By doing so，scientists can create new beings. In doing so，scientists can better understand DNA, especially what parts of DNA do. After they understand DNA，scientists can begin to cure diseases. Often，the new being created itself will be the cure.Besides curing diseases，RDNA research can also do other things. For example, scientists in Japan have already created “super-trees”. Trees help humans，because they take CO2, which poisons humans, from the air and turns it into oxygen, which lets humans breathe. “Super-trees” do this too，but do it much faster. As things such as cars and factories have already put much CO2 in the area，“super-trees” are badly needed.Unfortunately，there is serious danger in RDNA research. Scientists want to create animals to cure old diseases，but these new animals may also create new diseases. It will be a serious problem if the animals escape from the science laboratory and into nature. As these animals are not natural, they may let loose many new powerful diseases.As a result，RDNA research will create many solutions（解决方案），but it will also create many problems.32. From the passage, we can know that a boy looks like his parents because .A. he is son of his parentsB. his parents DNA decides his appearanceC. he has received DNA from his father or his motherD. scientists have put some of his parents DNA into him 33. What does the underlined expression “let loose” probably mean？A. letgo free (释放) B. get rid of (解决) C. absorb (吸收)D. survive34. What is the best title for the passage？A. The DNA Research in JapanB. A New Way of DNA Research in JapanC. The Advantages and Disadvantages of RDNA D. The Causes and Effects of DNA Research35. The following statements are true about RDNA research EXCEPT A. RDNA research will benefit human beings a lotB. super-trees might be widely planted around the worldC. scientists have not pletely understood DNAD. the research has been stopped because the created animals carry virus (病毒)第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. _36_ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you”.At first I was paid in candy. _37_ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a. m. to 7 p. m. My father helped me set up a bank account (账户). _38_By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that they promoted me to selling cosmetics (化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup (化妆) ideas. _39_The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didnt need to be a rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener. _40_ Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed. A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. I ended my selling a record (最高) amount of cosmetics.C. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding (值得的) than anything I could have bought.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When she walked in, his eyes lit up. They had both _41_ someone they loved. So this day was a _42_ one. She was _43_, lonely and afraid. He knew how she felt. There was an obvious _44_ in his heart, too. _45_ what strengthened their love for each other was heartache.She stood there. He motioned to her to sit next to him. She _46_ for a moment, but gave in. In fact, she _47_ did. Then she held his hand. He looked at her and placed his hand on hers. Suddenly he reached _48_ the pillow, pulled out a large _49_ and nervously handed it to her. She was a bit in _50_. Then he handed her a small box, wrapped (包裹) _51_ paper of hearts and flowers. She couldnt _52_ what was happening.“Now,” he said, “read the card.”She opened the envelope. It _53_ as follows:I know that this has been a hard year for _54_ of us. I know that Valentines Day is a _55_ day for people in love. I want you to know thatI love you. I know that Valentines are supposed to get _56_. But I went to the store, only to get the _57_ piece.She paused and tears formed in each corner. _58_ she unwrapped the box, finding a chocolate heart that was broken into pieces along with a _59_:The lady in the store said all she had left was a _60_ heart. I told her so did we. I am so sorry that Dad left us, Mom. But I just wanted you to know we still have each other.Happy Valentines Day, Love, Your son, Adam41. A. missedB. lost C. forgotD. respected42. A. wonderfulB. usualC. happyD. difficult 43. A. injuredB. woundedC. hurtD. harmed 44.A disappointmentB. surprise C. pain D. excitement45. A. So B. If C. ButD. While46. A. searchedB. walkedC. hesitated D. cried47. A. neverB. always C. seldomD. sometimes48. A. besideB. intoC. onD. under 49. A. boxB. cardC. envelope D. handkerchief50. A. peaceB. surprise C. silenceD. shock51. A. onB. byC. in D. with52. A. believe B. considerC. wonder D. remember53. A. lookedB. read C. wroteD. seemed54. A. allB. neitherC. noneD. both 55. A. terribleB. special C. monD. formal56. A. turkeyB. eggsC. chocolateD. trees57. A. firstB. lastC. smallestD. best58. A. HurriedlyB. QuicklyC. HappilyD. Slowly59. A. wordB. noteC. roseD. notice60. A. sweetB. mendedC. cheapD. broken第二节 语法填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）（一）单句填空：每空一词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。61. We will _ (聚集) at the Students Club at 8:00 p.m. this Friday.62. You must ask _ (permit) before taking any photos inside the church.63. I am looking forward to _ (receive) your letter soon.64. A child will cheat again if he thinks he can get away _ it.65. _ (obvious), the new program on CCTV, The Reader, is a hot show.（二）语篇填空：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一词或者所给词的适当形式，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very 66. _ (frustrate). By now his restaurant ought 67. _ be full of people. But not today! He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon 68. _ (cook) in the oil. He thought nothing could be 69. _ (good). If the customers didnt e 70. _ usual, something terrible must 71. _ (happen). 72. _ (curious) drove him into a new restaurant. Wang Peng was amazed 73. _ the foods and prices served there and even could not believe 74. _ he saw. He said he could not have the hostess 75. _ (get) away with telling people lies.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处中加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My parents have decided to take me to pay visit to Britain. I am excited, hope to make gooduse of this opportunity. Firstly, I will talk to native speaker as much as I can improve myEnglish. Secondly, there are many attractions that interested me a lot, among which is Big Ben.Besides, football, that is popular in England, is my favorite sport. I have been dreaming ofwatching a live football match there but now the dream will e true. My friend Alice lives inLondon. I will probable meet with her. No matter how I do, I am sure I will have a good time.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的美国网友Mike即将随父母到中国，并在中国度过中秋节。他发email向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你回信告诉他。要点如下：1.历史悠久；2. 中国的传统节日；3. 家庭团圆；4. 共进晚餐；5.吃月饼；6. 赏月。注意： 1文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2词数100左右；3. 可适当增加细节。 _