2019-2020年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题(VII).doc

2019-2020年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题(VII) I卷（选择题部分）第一部分 听力（1-20小题）注意事项:英语听力共两节。共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to need for tomorrow?A. Corn. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 2. Where are the pictures now? A. In the camera. B. At the printers. C. On the mans puter3. What excuse does the woman give? A. Its too cold. B. Its too windy. C. She doesnt like going for walks. 4. What can we learn about the man? A. He wants to keep the window closed. B. He wants to take a walk outside. C. He wants to close the door. 5. How does the woman probably feel? A. Shes pretty sad. B. Shes very angry. C. Shes rather pleased. 第二节(共15小题。每小题1.5分，满分225分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman like about the market? A. The selection. B. The crowds. C. The prices. 7. How many people are about to go home? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a parking lot. B. In the hospital. C. In a restaurant. 9. Where are the speakers going to sit? A. In the front. B. Next to the wall. C. By the green plant. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. What is the woman going to do now? A. Wait in line. B. Make an announcement. C. Check the seats for everyone 11. What is going to happen in 45 minutes? A. The doors will be closed. B. The mans plane will take off. C. People will start getting on the plane. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Order quickly from the restaurant . B. Buy something at the food store. C. Order food for his wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. What did Olive do this morning? A. She went to the ocean. B. She went to work. C. She went to the pool 14. When did Ryans car get damaged? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. This morning. C. Last night. 15. What did Ken do to Wendys car? A. He painted it. B. He put a radio in it. C. He put a new window in it. 16. What is the weather like now? A. Its sunny . B. Its rainy. C. Its cool.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. Which state do the San Juan Islands belong to? A. British Columbia. B. Washington. C. Oregon. 18. In which year were the islands named as a group? A. In 1770. B. In 1791. C. In 1840. 19. How many islands are named? A. 478. B. 400. C. 128. 20. How is the winter like on the islands? A. It often sows. B. The high temperature can reach 70 degrees. C. There are cold winds from time to time.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride(搭便车). I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should e back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使放心) me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor Id been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him fortable on the back seat and offered him somewater.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon21.The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because _A. her work delayed her trip to SydneyB. she missed the only train back homeC. the town was far away from SydneyD. she was going home for her holidays22.Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A. He watched the girl for three hoursB. He gave the girl a ride back homeC. He bought sandwiches for the girlD. He helped the girl find a ride23.The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that_A. she was going to the nearby townB. she had known him for decadesC. she wanted to repay the favor she once got D. she realized he was Gordon24. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A. Those who give rides will be repaidB. Giving sometimes produces nice resultsC. Good manners bring about happinessD. People should offer free rides to others B The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual CuriosityChallenge. The challenge invites , even encourages school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to createartwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being encouraged to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at : cambridgesciencefestival.org.25. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists.26. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 15th D. On April 21st.27. What type of writing is this text? A .An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. C How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone. The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone by a Bluetooth wireless connection. The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (dont forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure youre brushing long enough. “Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor. The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for example, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun,” Thomas Serval says. Thomas Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would e home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed. The pany says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, developing on features. The U.S. is the first target market. Serval says that one day, itll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.28. Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush? A. It can sense how users brush their teeth. B. It can track users school performance.C. It can detect users fear of seeing a dentist. D. It can help users find their phones.29. What can we learn from Servals words in Paragraph 3? A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist. B. You should see your dentist on a day-to day basis. C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist. D. Youd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.30. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him. B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary. C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth. D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush31. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree? A. The brush handle will be removed. B. A mobile phone will be built into it. C. It will be used to fill holes in teeth D. It will be able to check users teeth DA typical lion tamer（驯兽师）in peoples mind is an person holding a whip( 鞭) at a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but its mostly for show. In reality, its the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion bees puzzled and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options(choices), the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more)only to end up confused by all of the choices in front of you and never make progress? This upsets me because while all the experts are busy debating about which choice is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left unsure by all of the information. The result is that we feel like we cant focus or that were focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving. It doesnt have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing,. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to acplish, someone you want to beetake immediate action. If youre clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.32. Why does the lion tamer use a chair? A. To trick the lion. B. To show off his skills. C. To get ready for a fight. D. To make the audience happy.33. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair? A. They feel puzzled over choices. B. They hold on to the wrong things. C. They find it hard to make changes. D. They have to do something for show34. What is the authors attitude towards the expert mentioned in Paragraph3? A. Tolerant(宽容的，忍受的). B. Doubtful. C. Respectful. D. Supportive.35. When the world is “ waving a chair in your face”, youre advised to _ A. wait for a better chance B. break your old habits C. make a quick decision D. ask for clear guidance 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(紫外线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using puters or other digital products. 38 Experts remend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A.Eat your greens.B.Eye care should begin early in life.C.They can properly protect your eyes.D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E.Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F.Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.知识运用（共两节。满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。 It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 41 to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 42 ,I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 43 and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the 44 I apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.” Well, I 45 tell she was angry. “Im 46 but it was not avoidable.” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 48 mad as well.Several weeks later, when I 49 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You 50 a classic mistake. Youre stuck 51 your own way of thinking. You didnt 52 to be late. But thats not the point. What is 53 in your munication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention(本意，意图) 54 Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 55 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Kens words, I 56 recognized the cause of such disagreement. Its the result of the action that really 57 . I should have started the conversation by expressing 58 my actions affected Eleanor and 59 the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really 60 her experience of the results of my lateness, Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently.41. A. started B. agreed C. continued D. managed42. A. relief B. surprise C. disappointmentD. sorrow43. A. broken out B. closed downC. brought up D. run over44. A. house B. room C. restaurant D. supermarket45. A. could B. must C. will D. might46. A. moved B. fortableC. pleasant D. sorry47. A. However B. Therefore C. Morever D. Otherwise48. A. her B. him C. me D. them49. A. spread B. wrote C. translated D. described50. A. knew B. made C. found D. took51. A. in B. beyond C. for D. against52. A. need B. prove C. pretend D. intend53. A. funny B. important C. possible D. simple54. A. while B. after C. until D. unless55. A. all B. none C. both D. neither56. A. usually B. frequently C. hardly D. gradually57. A. inspires B. matters C. improves D. challenges58. A. how B. why C. when D. what59. A. pared B. reported C. finished D. saved60. A. showing B. satisfyingC. understanding D. destroying II卷（非选择题部分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节。）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, deal with the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling acplished. Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something 69 you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely to bring your work home. It could be anything-gardening, 70 (cook), music, sportsbut whatever it is, make sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.第四部分：写作（共二节，满分25分）第一节：单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下列每句各有一处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Our class hold a class meeting to discuss that it is good or not for middle school students to surf the Internet. As the development of society, puters are used wide nowadays. Surf the Internet is not only a good way we can get more informations but also it is convenient to municate with others. Therefore, not all the students agree to this opinion. They think it harmful spend much time playing puter games. It is really waste of time and money, that has a bad effect on us. In our opinion we should limit our time of surfing the Internet as middle school students. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 如今，人们在日常生活中越来越关注身体健康。作为中学生，我们也应知道如何保持身体健康。请你根据下面的提示，为21世纪英文报写一篇题为“The way to keep healthy”的文章。 尽量少吃富含脂肪和糖分的食物，多吃蔬菜和水果，保证饮食平衡； 每天参加一定量的运动，以增强体质； 养成良好的生活习惯；要求：1. 请包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；2. 可以适当扩充内容，以使文章流畅和连贯； 3. 字数为100字左右（题目和开头已给出，不计入总字数）。The way to keep healthyNowadays people pay more and more attention to their own health in daily life. As students, we should know more about how to keep fit. _