2019-2020年高一英语下学期期中试题实验班.doc

2019-2020年高一英语下学期期中试题实验班1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡和机读卡上相应的位置。3. 1-40小题填涂在机读卡上。第一部分 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）AAlice is my good friend. She is twenty-two years old. Now she lives in Beijing, China. She teaches English in a junior high school. She loves making friends with the students and they like her very much. Every morning she gets up very early. At about 7:00, she usually has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast at home. Then she walks to work and gets to school at about a quarter to eight. At 12:00 she eats a hamburger and an apple for lunch. Her favorite drink is Coke. She goes home at 5 oclock in the afternoon. She likes to have noodles（面条）and chicken for dinner. On Sundays, she often es to see me. Sometimes we go to a Chinese restaurant to have lunch. 1.Alice gets to school _ a. m.A. at 8:15 B. at 7:45 C. at 7:402.What does Alice often do on SundaysShe often _.A. has dinner with me B. goes to the restaurant C. es to see me3.Which of the following is NOT trueA. Alice lives in China now.B. Alice likes Coke best.C. Alice gets home at 5:00 in the afternoon.BFor years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earths natural conditions.Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside.It may be one hundred times worse. Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired,to suffer eye pain,headache and other problems.Some pollutants(污染物质) can cause breathing disorders,diseases of blood and even cancer.Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution. People have paid more attention to the problem now.It is said that when builders began making houses and offices,they did not waste energy.To do this they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside.They also began using man-made building materials.These materials are now known to let out harmful gases. As the problem became more serious,scientists began searching for a way to deal with it.They discovered a natural pollution control system for buildinggreen plants.Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution.They believe that a plants leaves absorb(吸收；吸引) or take in the pollutants.In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves and small organizations on its roots.Scientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square meters of space.Studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals.So the most effective(有效的) way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants.Having green plants inside your house can make it prettier and more healthy place. 4.Generally speaking,indoor air pollution may be more harmful than that outside because _. A.indoor air pollution can often make people seriously ill B.man-made building materials give off dangerous gases C.there may be more harmful gases outside the buildings D.the flow of air indoors is limited,which is very harmful 5.Some kind of indoor pollution can be found in _. A.every modern house B.every old house C.all kinds of houses D.all kinds of offices 6.The indoor air pollution is caused by _. A.the limit of the flow of air between inside and outside B.the building way that the builders want to save energy C.the building things that are made of man-made materials D.the man-made building materials and the limit of air-flow 7.The reason why we should use different kinds of plants to clean the air is that _. A.plants can let out all kinds of pollutants indoors B.plants may take in more oxygen which people need C.plants can absorb some kinds of harmful indoor chemicals D.plants can make our houses prettier and more healthy C No one can believe that the over 6 300-kilometer long Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will bee a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site. The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2 000 years. It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221 BC206 BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten. Few local people knew the 3-meter-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human. The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corral(畜栏) and pigsties(猪圈). Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with peoples names are put away as remembrance. Rubbish is spread over the battlements(城垛). The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but dug out the entire base. It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nations great civilization(文明)and learn to love it. 8. The main reason for which the Great Wall can be called“great”is_. A. it is made by brick B. It is very wide C. it is very long D. it has a long history9. Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear A. It is useless from now on. B. It will be replaced by a new one. C. Some parts of it are being destroyed. D. Its too old to be used again. 10. The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes” refers to the parts of the Great Wall_. A. that are too difficult to understand B. nobody can watch C. that are too far to been seen D. that are not well known to the public 11. Whats the main reason of the Great Walls being destroyed A. The local people are short of culture knowledge. B. The local people need bricks and stones to build houses. C. The local people think that the Great Wall is not important. D. The local people are against the government. DLondon is great .Its great .Rome and Paris were fine places ,but I knew as soon as we landed in London ,this was the finest of the three. There are only two small things which I dont like about London . First of all, everyone speaks English here. I had so much fun in Rome and Paris . There I could speak in foreign languages. In words ,I made a lot of friends that way .But here everybody can understand me. I dont have any reason to start up a conversation with a stranger . And speaking of restaurants that is the other problem with London . The food here is no good at all! I havent had one good meal in the three days weve been here. Since you asked me to write to you about everything I learned on this trip ,here is what Ive learned about London. Londons population of eleven million makes it the second largest city in the world .It is bigger than New York but not as big as Tokyo .London is twice the size of New York .It has an area of 620 square miles! The Thames River runs right through the center of the city .Someone once called the Thames “liquid history”.It is a very good name. Dozens of armies have crossed it over the past few thousand years .One of the first was the army of Julius Caesar two thousand years ago .And most recentlyMr .and Mrs. Gill. So far I have only had time to visit one neighborhood .It is called Bloomsbury .In fact there is a group of writers known as the Bloomsbury Group. It got its name because so many of them lived there. Virginia Woolf was one of them .I know how much you like her novels. Baker Street is also part of Bloomsbury .Do you remember who once lived on Baker Street When I asked Bob this question, he answered,“a man who baked bread ,right ” Sherlock Holmes ,of course ,I wont have time to find his address .Maybe you will when you e. 12.We learn from the first two paragraphs that _. A. it is more difficult to start up a conversation in English in London than in any languages B. the writer had made a trip in Italy and France before she came to England C .of all the meals the writer has had in London, only one she thinks is good enoughD .the writer hates to talk to strangers who can speak English 13.It seems that the writer _. A. can speak English as a foreign language B.does not like her mother language B. does not speak French at all D.can speak French as a foreign language 14.Who do you think Mr.and Mrs.Gill are A.A famous general and his wife. B.A famous American writer and his wife. C.Two friends of the writers. D.The writer and her husband. 15.Who once lived on Baker Street A. A man who baked bread. B. Sherlock Holmes. B. The former US Secretary of State. D.A friend of the writers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：如果选择AB,AC,AD这三个选项，必须在卡上同时涂两个字母） Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust (信任)is a learned behavior(习得行为) that we gain from past experiences(以往经历). 16 Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，weve all been victims of betrayal（背信）.Whether weve been stolen from，lied被欺骗 to，misled被误导，or cheated on被哄骗，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore（有时候人们就是不能再信任别人）. 17 Its understandable（可理解的），but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship（人际关系） again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.18 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best oute结果 would be for your well-being幸福.19 If youve been betrayed(如果你遭遇了背叛)，you are the victim(受害者) of your circumstance(客观环境).But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”(“受害者的心态”).At some point in all of our lives，well have our trust tested or violated. 被破坏You didnt lose “everything”.Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle角度，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 20 Instead，its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room余地 for positive growth and forgiveness(宽恕).A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone(对某人寄托信任).C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.AB.Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again. .(他们曾经受过严重伤害，不能容忍这种事情再次发生。)AC.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.AD.Seeing the positive（积极的） side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring(忽视) what happened.第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。It was already late when we set out for the next town,21according to the map was about fifteen milesaway on the other side of the22. There we felt23that we would find a bed24the night. Darkness fellsoon after we left the village, but luckily we met25as we drove fast along the narrow winding road that26the hills. As we climbed27, it became colder and rain began to fall, 28 it difficult at times to see theroad. I asked John , my panion, to drive more29. After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was30on themap. We were beginning to get31. Then without warning the car stopped. A quick32showed that wehad run out of petrol (汽油). Although we had little food with us, we decided to33the night in the car. Our meal was soon over. I tried to go to sleep at once,34John, who was a35sleeper, got out of thecar after a few minutes and went for a walk36the hills. Soon he came back. From the top of the hill hehad seen, in the valley below, the37of the town we were looking for. We at once unloaded (卸) all ourluggage (行李) and with a great effort (努力),38to push the car to the top of the hill. Then we went backto the luggage, loaded the car again and set off down the hill.39. less than a quarter of an hour we were inthe town, where we found a40quite easily.( )21. A. which( )22. A. rivers( )23. A. surprised( )24. A. at( )25. A. everybody( )26. A. got to( )27. A. taller( )28. A. getting( )29. A. certainly( )30. A. marked( )31. A. excited( )32. A. attention( )33. A. spend( )34. A. since( )35. A. quick( )36. A. across( )37. A. lights( )38. A. ought( )39. A. For( )40. A. policemanB. it B. hills B. afraid B. in B. somebody B. arrived B. higher B. thinking B. carefully B. set B. worried B. operation B. live B. though B. fast B. through B. map B. tried B. In B. friendC. where C. towns C. pleased C. through C. nobody C. led to C. lower C. causing C. slowly C. built C. cold C. examination C. spare C. so C. poor C. down C. bus C. succeeded C. Since C. hotelD. thatD. villagesD. sure D. for D. anybody D. belonged toD. fasterD. making D. surely D. drawn D. warm D. information D. stay D. but D. heavy D. up D. situation D. managed D. At D. cinema第II卷（非选择题，共50分）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填上适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _31_spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _32_ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _33_ language learning. _34_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _35_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _36_meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _37_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language “Learn through use” is a good piece of _38_(advise) for those _39_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _40_(write) the language whenever we can.第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每l小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分What a wonderful day for skating !My friends and I went skating on yesterday.When we arrived we found a lot of people were already here.My friend was very poor at skating but was afraid of skating alone .He held onto my arm and walks slowly and carefully, whenever someone passed by his body rocked violent as if he was about fall . I took hold of him many times so as he wouldnt fall .He kept trying and gradually should skate alone . Then we skated together freely,laugh with joy and excitement .We felt so great!第三节书面表达(满分25分) .下面是你今天前往机场接一位朋友的经历。请根据汉语提示写一篇100词左右的英语日记。 要点提示: 1. 下午2:00离开家, 朋友的飞机是3:40到。 2. 由于遇到(be caught in)沙尘暴, 能见度降低, 在环城路上遭遇堵车(be stuck in a traffic jam on the ring road), 耽误了20分钟。 3. 在3:30赶到机场, 接meet到朋友。 参考词汇:能见度 visibility；降低 decrease March 16 Saturday Fine _ 高一下学期期中英语答案(实验班） 1-3 BCC 4-7 BADC 8-11 CCDA 12-15 BDDB 16 B 17 AB 18 A 19C 20 AD 21-25 A B D D C 26-30 C B D C A 31-35 B C A D C 36-40 D A D B C41.it 42. Thirdly 43. in 44. A 45. to memorize46. their 47. If48. Advice 49. who 50. writing短文改错 What a wonderful day for skating !My friends and I went skating on friend yesterday. When we arrived we found a lot of people were already here .My friend therewas very poor at skating but was afraid of skating alone .He held onto my arm and andwalks slowly and carefully, whenever someone passed by his body rocked violent Walked violentlyAs if he was /about fall .I took hold of him many times so as he wouldnt fall .He to thatkept trying and gradually should skate alone . Then we skated together couldfreely, laugh with joy and excitement .We felt so great! laughing书面表达:参考范文：March 16 Saturday Fine I drove away from home at 2:00 p. m. to meet my friend at the airport, whose plane was arriving at 3:40 p. m. Unluckily, when I was on the way, I was caught in a sudden sandstorm. Since the visibility was decreased greatly, drivers couldnt see the road clearly and I was stuck in a traffic jam on the ring road. I was very worried and twenty minutes later, the condition returned to normal and I hurried to the airport as soon as possible. At last I arrived at the airport at 3:30 and met my friend.