2019-2020年高三10月阶段性质量监测英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三10月阶段性质量监测英语试题含答案第卷（选择题，共100分）注意車项：1 . 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2 . 每小题选出答案后，用2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题:：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有丨0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man prefer to drink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Cold water.2.What does the man dislike?A.Flying.B.Driving.C.Traveling.3.What does the man say about the blouse?,A.Its of good design.B.Its up-to-date.C.Its old-fashioned.4. When will the man meet Mr. Smith?A. At 1:45 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2: 15 p.m.5. What is probably wrong with the man?A. He has caught a cold.B. He has got a stomachache.C. He ate something good.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍v听第6 段材料，回答第6-7 题6. What is in the middle of Victoria Square?A. A large clock. B. A golden statue. C. A big fountain.7. How is the woman going to the square?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.听第7 段材料，回答第8 -9 题8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Adate. B. Anet friend, C. Ameal.9. What do we know about the woman?A.She ofte n chats w ith Ja c k y o n lin e .B.She will follow the mans suggestions.C.She told Jacky nothing about herself.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the woman s friend s house.B. In a school.C. In a police station.11. How long has Max been away from home?A. Two days.B. Awhole day.C. The whole morning.12. What colour shoes does Max wear?A. Red. B. Blue C. White.听第9 段材料，回答第13至16题13. Where does the woman e from?A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia.14. Which place does the woman suggest the man visit?A. Bondi Beach.B. Opera House.C. The Blue Mountains.15. What do we know about the small hotels in Sydney?A. They are well-equipped.B. Some of them can be found on-line.C. All travelers like to stay in them.16. What is the best way to travel around according to the woman?A. The train. B. The car. C. The air.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Why did the speaker move to Florida?A. She went to university there.B. Her mother had to work there.C. Her father wanted to live there.18. What did the speaker use to do in New York?A. She went bowling.B. She played in the fields.C. She went to an under-20 club.19. What does the speaker think of Florida?A. Exciting. B. Awful. C. Safe.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. She is 15 years old.B. She misses Katie very much.C. She repeated her name several times on her first sqhool day in Florida. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2 分，满分3 0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D ) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWanted, Someone for a KissWe，re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请）in writing to Producer Vacancies, KisslOO.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to Decembcr24 except Sunday, 10:30 16:00.Excellent pay.Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District Council Software TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the puter and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 亽 15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历）to Mrs R. Oglivie，Palm lace Limited.21. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre. D. Wealden District Council.22. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person whoA. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training workC. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month23. Which position is open to recent school graduates?A. Producer, London Kiss. B. Father Christmas.C. Accountants Assistant D. Software Trainer24. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?A. One with GCSE grade C level.B. One with some office experience.C. One having good puter knowledge.D. One trained in producing music programmes.BMy neighbor Mrs. Gargan first told me about it. “Have you seen the tree?” She asked as I was sitting in the backyard enjoying the autumn twilight (暮色）“The one down at the corner,1 she explained. “Its a beautiful treeall kinds of colors. All the passers-by stop to have a look. You ought to see it.，I told her I would, but I soon forgot about the tree. Three days later, I was jogging down the street when a splash of bright orange caught my eyes. For an instant. 1 thought someones house had caught fire. Then 1 remembered the tree.I approached the tree to look at it closely. There was nothing remarkable about the shape of the tree. It was a medium-sized maple. But Mrs. Gargan had been right about its colors. Like the mess of an artists palette (调色板），the tree blazed a bright crimson (深红色）on its lower branches and burned with vivid yellows and oranges in its center, and deep red at its top. Through these colors were light green leaves as yet untouched by autumn.Walking closer I noticed several bare branches near the top, their small black branches scratching the air like claws. The fallen leaves lay like a red carpet around the trunk. As I was amazed at this beauty, 1 thought of Ralph Waldo Emersons ments about the stars. “If the constellations ( 星座）appeared only once in a thousand years, imagine what an exciting event it would be. But because theyre up there every night, we barely give them a look，” he made a remark in Nature.I felt the same way about the tree. Because its beauty will last only a week, it should be especially precious to us. And I had almost missed it. Once in the 19th century when a man noticed a brilliant display of northern lights (北极光） in the sky over Massachusetts, he rang a church bell to alert the whole towns people. Thats what I felt like doing about the tree. I wanted to awake the countryside to its wonder.1 didnt have a church bell, but as I walked home, I did ask each neighbor I passed the same simple but important question Mrs. Gargan had asked me: “Have you seen the tree?.25. What did the authors neighbor remind him?A. To appreciate the beauty of the sunset. B. To find what happened at the street er.C. To draw a picture of a tree. D. To enjoy the beautiful tree in all colors.26. From the passage we k n o w _.A. the author felt it precious to see the beauty of the treeB. the author thought of the stars as beautiful as the treeC. the remarkable scene of the tree only appeared in a thousand yearsD. People never had a close look at the tree27. How did the author call on people to enjoy the wonder?A. He rang the church bell. B. He passed on the same question.C. He awakened all neighbors up. D. He required people to the corner.28. The best title of the passage can be _.A. Have You Seen the Tree? B. The Most Beautiful TreeC. One of the Wonders in Nature D. The Precious Moment in LifeCHome schooling nowadays bces more and more popular. Horne schooling is the education of children taught at home, typically by parents but sometimes by tutors, rather than in a formal setting of public or private school. The advantages of home schooling are plentiful, including the ability to create a positive learning environment without the dangers and distractions of public school. Whats more, parents could stay with their children together for more time. In addition to the advantages, home schooling also has disadvantages.First, home schooling may lead to students less munication with others. As we all know, the students who learn in public schools may find a lot of friends. When they meet difficulties, they can get help from others. But as .for the students study at home, the only persons tiiry meet are their parents or tutoii. it is certainly trae that the chilclren will have less nteraction with their peers than those who attend public school on a regular basis.Second, home schooling may make children do not know how to cooperate with others. Children who learn at home always stay with their parents or tutors. When they meet difficulties, they are always turning to and depending on their parents. But the children in public schools may know how to solve the problems with their friends. Whats more, home schooling may cost much more money than public schools. If the parents want to take on the responsibility of educating their children themselves, its up to them to finance the entire experience. Learning materials, puter software* and books that are therwise paid for by the public school are needed, in addition to the regular school supplies all parents must purchase for their children. Considering that the parent doing the home schooling is unlikely to manage a full-time job on the side, these expenses are tough for some families to meet.29. The benefit of home education is that_.A. it creates a more lively learning environmentB. parents could educate their children and stay with them for more timeC. children have more social abilitiesD. it has lower cost30. In the style of home schooling, one will_A. have less peer pressureB. learn more knowledge than in public or private schoolC. have few opportunities to take outdoor activitiesD. have an easier way to make friends31. What conclusion can we draw according to the last paragraph?A. Home schooling is less efffective.B. Home schooling can get partly financial aid from government.C. Home schooling expenses are too tough for all families to bear.D. Home schooling cant freely enjoy so much teaching facilities as public school does.DTurning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers (引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were lindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, pared to those who could see. They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while pared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.“The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group. Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in act eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.32. With the lights out, diners eat less partly because_A. they want to quickly finish their mealsB. they trust their feelings more than everC. they focus more on fun than the caloriesD. they worry about the quality of the food33. We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group_A. spent a much longer time eating the same foodB. believed they ate more than they really didC. depended on past experiences to feel fullD. thought the food tasted better than usual34. The last two paragraphs tell us that_.A. diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darknessB. senses rather than sight play an important role in the tasteC. findings of this experiment differ from the previous studiesD. restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark35. The main purpose of the passage is to_.A. provide statistics related to eating in the darkB. offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areasC. inform the readers of the result of an experimentD. persuade the readers to lose weight in a new way第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Ways to Work Smarter, Not HarderNo matter how hard we work, it seems that there is never enough time to get all the important tasks done. Rather than working longer, consider working smarter, not harder. Here are some ways to work smarter:Make a careful plan. Just like every organization needs a business plan, an efficient worker needs a work plan. 36 Schedule your tasks throughout the days, weeks, and months, but do it ahead of time.Set your goals. As a part of your work plan, you should set clear 夺hd measurable goals.Goals should state which tasks are to be pleted and when they get pleted. Rather than setting firm deadlines, which can lead to pressure and stress, allow a period of time to reach goals. 3738 Develop a consistent daily work schedule and stick to it! If a typical workday consists of some writing tasks (emails, reports ) , one-on-one meetings, and processing data, set aside specific time each day to acplish each kind of tasks.Delegate (授权）effectively. 39 The person who tries to do everything himself or herself not only is overloaded and overstressed, but is bad for their colleagues, by not allowing them to be challenged and grow by taking on important duties.Dont make work harder than it actually is. Much of the pressure is produced by ourselves. 4 0 We feel like we s h o u ld d o more. R em em b e r that tasks s h o u ld be pleted step by step. Focus on each step rather than on the entire project, which can help us cut down on feelings that we are “overwhelmed”.A. Stick to your plan.B. We set unrealistic goals or standards for ourselves.C. Also, take time to reward yourself for achieving a goal.D. Organize your workday.E. We cannot expect to plete the tasks quickly.F. Learn which tasks can be delegated and which need personal attention.G. It is a well-thought-out plan to help guide and direct work activities.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共2 0小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D ) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Can birds understand peoples love and even express thir appreciation?Gabi Mann, an 8-year-old teenager, has some very 41 “friends” who shower her with gifts almost every day. Ever since she started feeding her neighborhood crows(乌鸦），they began returning the 42 and bringing back all kinds of 43 Gabis 44 relationship with the neighborhood crows 45 in 2011 when she was four and she was 46 to drop food to them. Soon, the crows were always watching for her, 47 to get a bite of the food she dropped. 48 she got older, she began to 49 them consciouslyshe would share her 50 with them on the way to the bus stop. It wasnt long before crows were lining up in the afternoon to 51 her at the stop.In xx佲 Gabi started feeding the birds 52 , instead of sharing her lunch with them. Along with her family，she 53 fill the bowl in the backyard with water every day, cover the bird feeder platforms with peanuts and throw handfuls of dog food on to the grass. Soon, the crows 54 line up on the telephone lines in the backyard, 55 for their treats.56 , once Gabi adopted this routine, she 57 something wonderfulhe crows started 58 her with gifts! Gabi has 59 every small gift that the crows have given her, including a tiny silver ball, a blue plasti brick, a small piece of colored glass, and other such things. Each item is individuallv wrapped and, thevre obviously of great 60 to Gabi.41. A. patient B. unusual C. mon D. impolite42. A. favor B. Duty c. service D. profit43. A. food B.gifts c. birds D. fruit44. A. unique B. difficult c. serious D. formal45. A. continued B. existed c. began D. failed46. A. afraid B. nervous c. careful D. willing47. A. deciding B. hoping c. promising D. pretending48. A. Although B. Because c . As D. Since49. A. feed B. observe c . catch D. choose50. A. time B. supper c . experience D. lunch51. A. attract B. greet c. disturb D. inform52. A. properly B. regularly c . casually D. easily53. A. must B. should c. would D. might54. A. deliberately B. particularly c. firmly D. automatically55. A. preparing B. 1 earing c. waiting D. heading56. A. Believe it or not B. For example c. Sooner or later D. As usual57. A. unaerstooa b. remembered c. created D. witnessed58. A. honoring B. thanking c. awarding D. reminding59. A. bought B. exchanged c. collected D. offered60. A. help B. value c. care D. grief第卷(满分50分)第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） j阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单同的正确形式。Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极）.Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh 61 me.丨 may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and_62(sofl).Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance anddont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs bee 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold)vour position for a while. It helps develop your strength andflexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds. Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (caliyshadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act likewater: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real petition, a Tai Chi master borrowsthe strength of the petitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard)vou tryto beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh. 69 you dont mind, I，11 stop and take a deep 70 (breathe、.61._ 62._ 63._64._ 65._66._ 67._ 68._69._ 70._第四部分 写作（共两节满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在下面写出该加的