2019-2020年高一英语上学期第四次月考试题(III).doc

2019-2020年高一英语上学期第四次月考试题(III)第一部分 听力 （共两节， 满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman mean?A.The man always loses his car keys. B.The man should let the woman keep the car keys.C.The man should study harder for his lessons.2. What does the girlimply?A. She will definitely go to the party. B. She wont e because its Friday the 13th.C. She will be out of town that day.3. Why doesnt the woman want to drink the water?A. She isnt thirsty.B. It tastes bad.C. It has dark stuff.4. What does the man imply?A. The woman got a good deal. B. The woman probably paid too much.C. The womans hair looks better than normal.5. What will the man doatnoon?A. Play football.B. Ride a bike.C. Stay at home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Where is the womans new house?A. By the beach.B. In the city.C. In the country.7. How does the man sound in the end?A. Satisfied.B. Unhappy.C. Humorous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man remend to begin with?A.Sharinga flat.B.Stayingin a hotel.C.Stayingwith a family.9.According to the man, who can help the woman find the right place to stay?A. Her teacher.B. People at the student union.C. Her friends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the woman a bit nervous?A.She is afraid of getting up late. B.She is a newer at the school.C. She isnt ready for the ing exam.11. What must the students do before morning reading?A. Hand in their homework. B. Do some morning exercise. C. Go to the teachers office.12. What can students do if they feel hungry? A. Ask the teacher for some food. B. Eat something during a break. C. Go home and have something to eat.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where might the woman e from?A. China.B. America.C. The UK.14. Where will the speakers go first?A. Chinatown.B. CentralPark.C. National History Museum.15. When is the best time to go to Broadway?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.16. Where will the speakers have dinner probably?A. In Chinatown.B. In Harlem.C. At the womans home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the website called?A. MobileCook.B. GlobalChef.C. MobileChef.18. What type of food does the speaker mention?A. Chinese noodles.B. American barbecue.C. Italian rice dishes.19. How can people find dishes to cook?A. By typing words in the search bar. B. By pressing the “Shop” button.C. By first paying a fee to use the site.20. What can we learn about the sites users?A. They always post videos of themselves cooking.B. They sometimes make money from their posts.C. They mainly e from America. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21_your doctors advice and you will get well soon.AFollowingBFollowed CTo follow DFollow22Its surprising that your brother_Russian so quickly-he hasnt lived there very long.Apicked up Blooked up Cput up Dmade up23Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_ to the well-educated.Ais belonged B belongs Cis belongingDwill be belonged24 .By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _the dinner already.AcookedBhave cooked Chad cookedDwas cooked25It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.AwhenBthat Cafter Dsince26_basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergency.AKnownBHaving known CKnowingDBeing known27The middle-aged woman couldnt stand_ a thief and she said she didnt steal anything in the supermarket.Acalling Bto call Cbeing called Dto be called28 with so much trouble, we failed to plete the task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face29. The spread of the Ebola virus in Nigeria is believed _ by August, xx. A. to be controlled B. to have been controlled C. to control D. to have controlled 30. - Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now? - Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights. It31me of how many people Ive seen who take the yellow light as a32 to go faster. I also cant understand why people dont move when the traffic light has turned green. Above all, there are those33 situations in which someone doesnt even34 that the light turns red, and just keeps going. That is why so many35 happen! All these situations make me36 the purpose of traffic lights. 37 , its even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at 38 crossroads. Do the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next? So I guess I do like the idea of a system to39 traffic. And Ill do my best to40 the traffic rules: to go, to be cautious, and to stop when Im41 to. It occurs to me that my42 have done much the same for me43 teaching me how to live. They have given me many44 lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to45with joy and purpose. They have also given me some red lights46my life goes astray(误入歧途): not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desires. And there47have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink, to keep control of my behavior, and to48 school regularly and work hard. If I obey these rules, my life will be as49 as it can be. Just as Im wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when Im walking across the street, Im wise to pay attention to the“50 signals” given to me by my parents. 31. A. suggestsB. informs C. warns D. reminds32. A. signalB. sight C. message D. switch33. A. instant B. dangerous C. exciting D. cautious34. A. sense B. notice C. remember D. feel35. A. events B. accidents C. situationsD. problems36. A. think of B. care for C. wonder about D. worry about37. A. BesidesB. AnywayC. However D. Instead38. A. noisyB. narrowC. crowded D. key39. A. directB. control C. improveD. serve40. A. obey B. learnC. protectD. carry41. A. used B. supposedC. devotedD. delighted42. A. teachersB. friendsC. parentsD. leaders43. A. in charge ofB. in face of C. in terms of D. in danger of44. A. green B. safe C. beneficialD. helpful45. A. workB. share C. live D. municate46. A. unlessB. when C. before D. till47. A. stillB. even C. only D. also48. A. startB. attend C. leave D. miss49. A. good B. colorful C. meaningfulD. healthy50. A. trafficB. life C. light D. confidence 第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、 D)中，选出最佳选项。 AEveryone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. Youre very stubborn（顽固的）, but you arent very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you sleep curled up（卷曲）, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people.You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.51. According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality _.A. only in a normal night B. only when you change sleeping positionC. only when you refuse to show yourself to the world D. only when you go to sleep52. Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a persons personality？ A. He or she is always easily upset.B. He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others. C. He or she is always open with others.D. He or she tends to believe in others. 53. Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up, Why？ A. He or she is rarely ready to help you.B. He or she would rather be alone than municate with you.C. He or she prefers staying at home to going out. D. He or she wouldnt like to get help from you. 54. It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _. A. he or she always shows sympathy for people B. he or she often considers annoying peopleC. he or she has more strengths than weaknesses D. he or she is confident but not stubbornBEver walked to the shops only to find, once there, youve pletely forgotten what you went for? Or struggled to remember the name of an old friend? For years weve accepted that a forgetful brain is as much a part of ageing as wrinkles and grey hair. But now a new book suggests that weve got it all wrong.According to The Secret Life of the Grown-up Brain, by science writer Barbara Strauch, when it es to the important things, our brains actually get better with age. In fact, she argues that some studies have found that our brain hits its peak between our 40s and 60smuch later than previously thought.Furthermore, rather than losing many brain cells as we age, we retain (保留) them, and even produce new ones well into middle age. For years its been assumed that brain, much like the body, declines with age. But the longest, largest study into what happens to people as they age suggests otherwise.This continuing research has followed 6,000 people since 1956, testing them every seven years. It has found that on average, participants performed better on cognitive(认知的) tests in their 40s and 50s than they had done in their 20s. Specifically,older people did better on tests of vocabulary, verbal memory (how many words you can remember) and problem solving.Where they performed less well was number ability and perceptual speedhow fast you can push a button when ordered. However, with more plex tasks such as problem-solving and language, we are at our best at middle age and beyond. In short, researchers are now ing up with scientific proof that we do get wiser with age.Neuroscientists are also finding that we are happier with ageing. A recent US study found older people were much better at controlling and balancing their emotions. It is thought that when were younger we need to focus more on the negative aspects of life in order to learn about the possible dangers in the world, but as we get older weve learned our lessons and are sub-consciously aware that we have less time left in life: therefore, it bees more important for us to be happy. 55. Barbara Strauch probably agrees that _. A. peoples brains work best between their 40s and 60sB. the young are better at handling important thingsC. ageing leads to the decline of the function of the brain D. wrinkles and grey hair are the only symbols of ageing56. The continuing research has found older people perform better on _ .A. number ability B. vocabulary tests C. perceptual speedD. body balance57. People are happier with age because _.A. they know how to share feelings B. they learn to value the time leftC. they cannot focus on negative aspects D. they do not realize the possible dangers58. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People get more forgetful with age. B. People get wiser with age. C. People get happier with age. D. People get more self-aware with age. CThe Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent that for most people, the global network has bee more than just a tool but rather an indispensable aid in everyday life. More and more people go online as wireless networks have brought the Internet closer and closer: its on our mobile phones, in our cars and TV sets, in hospital surgery rooms and in fishing boats that battle the waves of the Atlantic.And this revolution has brought along with it a new way of shopping. Both big and small, e-merce websites have literally flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands. Anything you can buy from a brick and mortar store(实体店) you can also buy online: from food and clothes to guns and bombs, no matter what youre looking for, youre bound to find the right online store with just a few clicks of the mouse.This revolution has sent cold trembles down the backbones of brick and mortar business owners. And what was their reaction? Theyve opened online stores to go hand in hand with their conventional businesses. Nowadays, every Mom and Pops cheesecake store also has a website. In a recent survey, 68% of small business owners have stated that they are scared of being put out of business by the powerful flood that e-merce has bee. So its no wonder many of them have decided to join the revolution and establish some kind of an online presence even though most of them have stated that they dislike the Internet.But do the big players have reasons to be afraid? Are we going to start seeing ghostly, deserted Wal-Marts across the country? Probably not in the near future but the day will e when most people will just stop shopping offline anymore. A trip to Wal-Marts wastes time, burns gas and sometimes adds a few extra dots on the stress counter. The recent advancements in mobile technology and the introduction of mobile phones with improved web capabilities has even made some people order their groceries when they get out from work and have them delivered at their doorstep by the time they get home. And as Time is money, this practice is lifesaving for people who work two jobs.Technology will continue to advance and e-merce will follow closely in its footsteps. Everything will bee easier and less time consuming, leaving us more time to enjoy the things that really matter in life: the ones we love, our friends and hobbies.59. What is Para. 1 mainly about?A. The popularity of mobile phones.B. The function of the global network.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The great impact of the Internet.60. In response to the threat of online business, the brick-and-mortar store owners .A. have stopped their traditional businessesB. have stated their dislike of the InternetC. have opened their online stores D. have established their own website61. According to Para 5 and Para 6, the greatest benefit of online shopping is .A. to save timeB. to follow the fashionC. to release pressureD. to protect environment62. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A New Way of Shopping.B. The Internet Revolution.C. What is the Reaction to Online Shopping?D. Is Online Shopping the Future of E-merce? DYou either have it, or you dont-a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street? Scientists say were all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works.One theory is that people with a sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we dont use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Chief of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions: If you are using a map, turn it,and it relates to the way you are facing. If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route. Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!63. Scientists believe that _. A. some babies are born with a sense of direction B. Everybody possesses a sense of direction from birth C. people never lose their sense of direction D. people learn a sense of direction as they grow older 64. If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should _. A. tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolen B. draw a map of the route to help remember where it is C. remember something easily recognizable on the route D. avoid taking the same route when you e back to it 65. According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to _. A. ask policemen for directions B. use walls, streams, and streets to guide yourself C. remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs D. count the number of landmarks that you see第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_66_. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while, then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, _67_. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flow more slowly but then may bee lifelong feelings. Another difficult point for us to understand is that _68_. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend