2019-2020年高考英语置换卷（四）（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语置换卷（四）（含解析）一 、听力题（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。与mp3 119对应How much did the man pay for the cap?ATen dollars BForty dollars CFifty dollarsWhere is the man going to plant the tree?ABy the front doorBAt the other end of the gardenCAt the back of the garageWhat did the man mean?AHe quite agreed with the womanBHe enjoyed the lecture the whole timeCThe lecture was more than one hour longWhat does the man really want to do?ATo read the advertisementBTo meet the managerCTo take the jobWhats the time now?A8：30 B9：00 C8：00第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Why does the man make his phone call?ATo buy a table BTo reserve a table CTo sell a tableAt what time does Mr Miller want to go?AAt 7：00 BAt 9：00 CAt 8：00听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Where is Mr Brown?AHe is in the Sales DepartmentBHe is having a meetingCHe is busyWhat is Mr Petersons telephone number?A1300-621-7865 B1300-612-7685 C1360-620-7568听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。How long has Art been retired?AAbout twelve years BAbout five years CAbout eight yearsWhat did Art do?AHe was a golfer BHe was a businessman CHe was a painterWhat does Art like doing most now?APlay golf BPaint pictures CMake glass听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Where does the man want to go?ATokyo Subway Station BTokyo Art Museum CTokyo TowerHow much is the train fare?A130 yen B140 yen C150 yenWhere should the man get on the train?APlatform number 3 BPlatform number 4 CPlatform number 5How often does the train e?AAbout every five minutesBAbout every six minutesCAbout every seven minutes听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。What is the name of the course?AIntercultural merceBInteraction in municationCIntercultural municationWhat time does the class meet?A3：05 p.mto 4：15 p.mB3：15 to 4：50 p.mC3：50 to 4：50 p.mOn average，how often will the class meet in the research lab during the last part of the course?ATwice a month BOnce a month CThree times a monthWhich item was NOT mentioned as part of determining a students final grade in the class?AParticipation. BA research project. CPerformance in class.二 、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide acmodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Acmodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is mercial and not residential(居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger acmodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your acmodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit.you must first ask your hosts permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Acmodation in Private HomesAcmodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of acmodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However,it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.The passage is probably written for .A.host willing to receive foreign studentsB.foreigners hoping to build British cultureC.travellers planning to vist famlies in LondonD.English learners applying to like in English homesWhich of the following will the host provide?A.Room cleaning .B.Medical care.C.Free transport.D.Physical trainning.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B.The business centre of London is in Zone 1.C.Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.D.Acmodation in the city centre is not provided.B If youre ever in central London between Covent Garden and Holborn, look up. You might spot three letters somewhere between the Starbucks angels and the pub signs: “LSE”. They may not look much. But these three letters wele you to one of the worlds leading universities for social and political sciences.The London School of Economics and Political Science （LSE） offers more than just economics. You can study all sorts of things, from history to mathematics to psychology. The university was founded in 1895. It has always set very high standards for its students. Today, it accepts fewer students every year than any other British university. Its not surprising that 17 Nobel Prize winners and 34 world leaders went to LSE including John F. Kennedy. Those who do get a place can enjoy teaching from LSEs top-class staff. Students have the chance to learn in the universitys great facilities（设施）. The LSE has the worlds largest social and political sciences library, its own theater, and many other lecture theaters. These host lectures and debates for both students and the public. Some of the most important people in the world e to speak. Recent speakers have included former UN SecretaryGeneral Kofi Annan, former US President Bill Clinton, and even controversially Colonel Gaddafi. In xx, the LSE started “LSE Live”, a series of live online lectures.Theres still time for fun at LSE. Students can join up with the LSE student union to take part in sports, arts and drama clubs. They can also join up with other London universities. Whats more, LSE is big on China. The university has a strong link with Peking University. A two-week LSEPKU summer school takes place every year. The course covers economics, management, international relations, media and law, all with a focus on China and Asia. Hows that for strengthening East-West relations?What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. The sign of LSE is hidden among other signs.B. LSE students often go to Starbucks or pubs.C. LSE is a top university for natural scD. LSE may not be eye-catching at first sight.Why does the author mention Kofi Annan, Bill Clinton and Colonel Gaddafi?A. To provide examples of famous speakers.B. To promote the program of “LSE Live”.C. To introduce LSEs outstanding graduates.D. To show the influence of the university.What can students at LSE enjoy according to the text?a. a large campus b. first class staff c. a large libraryd. good drama classes e. good facilities f. good lecturesA. a, b, d, e B. b, c, e, f C. a, c, d, f D. b, d, e, fWhat can be learned from the last paragraph?A. LSE courses focus a lot on East-West relations.B. LSE has more arts courses involved in China.C. LSE has attached great importance to China.D. LSE sets a higher goal for Chinese students.C In New York, Ma witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on the New York stock exchange with the largest initial public offering (IPO，新股发行) in American history. “Alibaba, the worlds largest Internet merce pany makes China equal to the US in the rapidly increasing global petition for technological innovation (创新) and economic transformation ” mented the South China Morning Post. It has also made Ma Chinas richest man with a fortune of around $25 billion (153 billion yuan), reported Reuters. Its reported that Mas rags-to-riches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet empire. Ma failed the national college entrance exams twice before he was finally in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt and failed in finding a suitable job several times. Also, Mr. Ma is a big believer in perseverance, which was proved in his English study experience. However, it was his vision and goals that launched his career. During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995, Ma first experienced the Internet. He believed in the Internets business potential when few other Chinese people did. He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment, with 17 friends and $60,000 of funds. At the time, when e-merce was unheard of in China, “I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers,” he once said, according to The Guardian. His unusual ideas earned him the nickname “Crazy Jack Ma”.Indeed, Ma is different. Although he is very thin and about 160cm tall, “Ma is yet animated and forceful, said The Guardian. “He is funny, creative, and a pelling (引人注目的) speaker. Ma told Time magazine that he was “old for the Internet”. He started to slow down and looked around. According to The Wall Street Journal, Ma “plans to open a tai chi club with the actor Jet Li, build an entrepreneur (企业家) university in Hangzhou and continue to work on several environmental projects.”What made him into e-merce industry? A. His English learning experience. B. His foresight and ambitions. C. His belief in perseverance. D. His 17 friends and $60,000 funds.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Ma is a blind man riding on a blind tiger. B. Ma had no confidence in his business future. C. Ma knew little about e-merce. D. Ma had not enough money at that time.Whats the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage? A. Funny and petitive.B. Determined and creative. C. Rich and different. D. Attractive and believable.Whats the best title of the passage? A. The Development of Alibaba Group B. Ma Yuns Personal Life C. Ma Yuns Crazy SuccessD. E-merce in ChinaDChina is a country on the move- especially around its Lunar New Year holiday. This year, the holiday crush（客流量） promises to be even heavier than before Government officials estimate that Chinese people will take to the air, roads and railways 3.62 billion times over a 40-day period around the nations most important holiday this year as people push their way home for family gatherings or to satisfy their new-found passion for travel.Getting tickets to all those would-be travelers is a discounting challenge that annually tries patience. And it is the railway system that routinely is most unable to cope. Railways are the transport of choice for low-cost long-distance travel, and thats where the ticketing system routinely falls downMuch of the criticism has, focused on the railways-online purchasing system. Which has been unable to keep pace with the huge demand and also failed to stop scalpers（票贩子） from ending up with many of the hard-to-find tickets.While insisting that online sales were the fairest way to get tickets for travelers, railway officials told reporters that the public need to be patient. Efforts were being made to provide online identity checks that would reduce the ticket scalping problems. While officials had little good news for rail passengers, they did manage to bring a few smiles to those traveling by car as the countrys extremely expensive highway tolls （通行费） will be free of charge for the period of the official holiday.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word discounting inParagraph 3?A. Promising.B. Discouraging.C. Pleasing.D. Rewarding.According to the text, getting tickets_. around the official holiday.A. is just a piece of cakeB. is more costlyC. takes great effortD. is convenient for travelersWe can learn from the text that _. around the New Year holiday.A. there will be 3. 62 billion people going homeB. the railway system will be facing more stressC. peoples plaint .focus on the failure of online purchaseD. not railways but cars are the best choices for travelingWhich of the following can best describe the authors attitude to the railway service?A. Objective.B Doubtful.C. SatisfiedDWorried.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to save timeWe all wish we had just a bit more timeJust think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or spring-clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so onBut I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter1Get Out of Bed Earlier If you normally get up at 7; 30 amtry getting up at 7:00 amThat half-hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book youve been meaning to finish. 2Do the Important Tasks FirstOnce you get to work, get the important ones done first （not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones）You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent onesThe urgent tasks will still get done, and you wont miss the important ones 3Reduce Interruptions If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letterConstant interruptions dont just eat up time, they also break your concentrationWhen youve got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation4 . A few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted over the course of a day. When youre working, work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break: go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if youre facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that its easier to deal with.AStay Focused on Your WorkBTake Breaks When NecessaryCIf you have an office door, close itDIf you work like this, youll usually save timeEWould you want me to make your day longer?FI cant magically make all your days 25 hours longGOr simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A lesson for life“Fenil is so fat! Fenil is so fat!”A11 the classmates used to laugh at Fenil about his 41but Fenil 42responded.One Friday, Fenil was playing football during the physical education class. The 43was petitive. When Fenil was near the net, a 44passed on the ball to him. Fenil tried his best to 45a goal but missed somehow. The game was over and Fenils team 46. Arjun said to Fenil, “How could you be so irresponsible?”Fenils eyes were full of 47.Fenil sat near Arjun for art class. Someone 48Fenil and he fell on Arjun, who hit his foot quite badly against the desk. The whole class laughed at Fenil. Just then, the 49walked into the classroom and saw Arjun and Fenil 50. “I want both of you to go out on the playground and run one mile 51each others hands,” said the teacher. They went out to run one mile 52the teacher said. During this time, Fenil said, “Im sorry for losing the game today 53my mistake.”At that point, Arjun 54his mistake. He was the one who 55Fenil for losing the game. He hurt Fenil, 56Fenil never hurt him back either by words or by action.Arjun said with tears in his eyes, “Dont say sorry, Fenil! It is my fault and I 57.It is a team game and no single person is 58for winning or losing. I am very sorry for blaming and hurting you.”Arjun and Fenil became good friends from that time. It was a（n） 59lesson Arjun learned during the 60of hand-in-hand running with Fenil just for one mile. A. weight B. height C. identity D. hairA. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. neverA. class B. game C. training D. ballA. teacher B. classmate C. teammate D. friendA. score B. reach C. hit D. setA. won B. survived C. continued D. failedA. doubt B. tears C. fear D. puzzlesA. pushed B. found C. spotted D. frightenedA. teacher B. headmaster C. judge D. parentA. crying B. playing C. fighting D. laughingA. shaking B. waving C. holding D. raisingA. if B. as C. though D. untilA. because of B. instead of C. in place of D. in spite ofA. recognized B. remembered C. recalled D. realizedA. forgave B. blamed C. supported D. leftA. so B. for C. but D. orA. agree B. apologize C. admit D. argueA. powerful B. reasonable C. responsible D. rewardingA. bitter B. serious C. easy D. amazingA. punishment B. discussion C. lesson D. performance第二卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Once upon a time there was a rich merchant _ _ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing _ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very . _ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is _ _very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchants close friend. _ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and _ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him _ difficult times. Now, the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great _ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as _ (take) care of the household. _ _, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除；把多余的词 用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A teacher could make classes lively and interested. Once he asked his class to watch carefully first and then do everything he do.He held up one of his finger and dipped it into a cup in a mixture. Then he took it out the cup and put a finger in his mouth and sucked it with smile. Then he told he students to do again. Each student made a face after he did that the teacher had done. Finally he saw none of them watched carefully. The finger