2019-2020年高考英语学能专业高阶测控特练试题（十四）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语学能专业高阶测控特练试题（十四）注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A The Doll and the White Rose I was walking around in a mall, when I saw a cashier hand this little boy some money back. The cashier said, Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this dollThe little boy seemed very disappointed I walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give this doll toIts the doll that my sister wanted so much for ChristmasShe was sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her: But Santa Claus cant bring it to her where she is nowI have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes thereHis eyes were so sadMy sister has gone to be with GodDaddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister My heart nearly stoppedThe little boy looked up at me and continued, I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yetI need her to wait until I e back from the mall I quickly reached for my wallet and said, Suppose we check again, just in case you do have enough money for the doll. OK, I hope I do have enough, he saidI put some of my money with his without him seeing and we started to count itThere was enough for the doll and even some spare money Surprisingly, the little boy cried, Thank you God for giving me enough money! Then he looked at me and added, I asked last night before I went to sleep for God to make sure I had enough money to buy this doll, so that Mommy could give it to my sister. He heard me! I also wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose for my mommy, but I didnt dare to ask God for too muchBut he gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose ! Then I remembered two days before a local newspaper reported an accident in which a woman and a little girl were badly injuredThe little girl died right away, and the mother was left in a critical stateWas this the family of the little boy? Two days after I met the little boy, I read in the newspaper that the woman had passed away. I couldnt stop myself from going to the funeralTeary-eyed, I felt that my life had been changed forever21The boy wanted to buy the doll because _. Ahe had always been eager for such a dollBSanta Claus didnt give him any Christmas giftChe would give it to his mother as a birthday surpriseDhe wanted to turn his sisters Christmas wish into reality22We can learn from the story that _.Athe boys sister died after staying in hospital for two weeksBthe boys family were all seriously injured in a car accidentCthe author gave the boy some extra money without his noticeDthe boys mother always wished to receive a white rose on Christmas23The story most probably conveys the message that _.Aa kind act can bring joy and hope to othersBa gift is a perfect way to express love for othersClosing a family member is a heavy blow to childrenDa religious belief can help one solve problems in his life B In rainy London, always carry your “brolly” BIG Ben，the Queen，a plate of ham and eggs-no, no, no. If youre looking for a symbol of Britain，only one thing passes the test-the umbrella. Now, I know what youre thinkingwe have rain in China and we have umbrellas too. Certainly, I will never forget the way it rained when I lived in Beijing：the sweets became instant rivers and the sky flashed with lightning for hours on end. People dove for cover under bin bags, the shops were emptied of their plastic ponchos(斗篷)within seconds，and I found myself soaked(浸透)from head to foot, my poorly-chosen skirt and T-shirt now totally see-through. This would never have happened in Britain. For one thing, during my year in Beijing, it only really rained at about 10 times. But although we never get a Beijing-style washout in London, the drizzle(毛毛雨)that does fall is all but constantEven when the sky is perfectly blue, you can be sure its going to cloud over and start drizzling again within the hour. And when it does, there is chaos. Trains stop, drains(下水道)block, and buses break down as if this was the first time the local authorities had seen this wet stuff ing out of the clouds. Soas with so many things in the UK-its up to ordinary people to sort themselves out. No self-respecting Briton will ever leave home without his “brolly” -as the umbrella is affectionately(亲切地)known. A brolly has hundreds of uses, even on rare rain-free days. A real gentleman of London will use his umbrella as a walking stick. A traditional game of cricket can be played using an umbrella as a hat. Nor do you ever have to be afraid of robbers-your umbrella doubles as a defensive weapon. There is no brolly more British than my ownBut its not from London or Manchester or any where in the UK. It was a gift from my Chinese teacherin Beijing 24. The author mentioned her rainy weather experience in Beijing to show that _. A. many foreigners have embarrassing moments living in Beijing B. the rain in Beijing is usually much heavier than the rain in London C. British people are more used to rainy weather than Chinese people D. both Beijing and Londoners have unpleasant experience with sudden rain25The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph refers to _. A. people getting extremely wet on rainy days B. sudden rain leading to traffic troubles C. people being well-prepared on rainy days D. it only raining a dozen times per year26The underlined word “chaos” in paragraph 5 probably means _. A. doubt B. excitement C. joy Ddisorder27The tone of the articles is _. A. humorous B. optimistic C. objective D. annoyedC The London Pass is the final sightseeing package that has been specially tailor-made for visitors to the city. It allows holders to make the most out of their trip , saving them both time and money .With the London Pass you will get the following :Free entry to your choice of over 60 popular attractions,tours,sights and museumsA useful 160 page Guidebook about the attractions plus helpful tips about the cityAbility to skip the lines at the selected attractions to save timeOptional Travel card to cover all of your transport needsThe London Pass Saves You MoneyLondon can be an expensive city , and its tourist attractions are no exception .However, go sightseeing with a London Pass you could make some great savings. Take a look at the normal gate price for some popular London attractions: Tower of London19.00; Thames River Cruise 19.00; Windsor Castle 17.00; London Bridge Experience 23.00 ; St Pauls Cathedral15.00. Visiting those five attractions will cost well over89. With a London Pass, these and many more attractions wont cost you a penny .The London Pass Saves You Time London is a popular destination, therefore ,attractions and sights do get very busy. Waiting in line can sometimes take hours from your sightseeing experiencethats why London Pass holders get to skip the queue at key attractions such as Tower of London,Windsor Castle and London Bridge Experience. Also, the map of London and the information about the citys public transportation system available in our Guidebook help plan the perfect sightseeing itinerary to maximize your time in the city.Practical InformationAdult ticket; From43.00Address; Charing Crous Road, London ,WC2H OEPTHL ; 01664 48502028. With a London pass ,you are expected to spend _ when visiting Tower of London and Windsor Castle.A.43.00 B .36.00 C . 89 D .nothing 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE about sightseeing with a London Pass?A . One doesnt need to wait in line in all tourist attractions in London.B . One can choose the Travel card that suits his transport attractions in London.C . One can enter over 60 tourist attractions, sights and museums at a low price.D . One can enjoy all the tourist services in London with exactly forty-three pounds.30. The underlined word “itinerary” probably means A. budget B. route C. partner D . equipment31. You will most probably find the passage in .A. an English textbook B . a newspaper C. a travel brochure D. an encyclopediaDYou Are What You Eat Genetic（基因的）engineering is the scientific change of the genetic material in a living organism It allows scientists to identify specific genes, to remove them from an organisms chromosomes （染色体）, improve them, analyze them, and possibly clone them, and to then reinsert the changed gene into the original organism, or a pletely different organismUnlike traditional breeding （繁殖）, where a desired quality would be bred within the same species, genetic engineering can insert desired ones into organisms of different speciesWow-Did you catch that? Genetic engineering creates many positive contributions to agriculture For example, by genetically engineered（GE） foods, anti-cancer agents, minerals and vitamins can be increasedImproved taste, shelf life, and better transport are all possibleAlso, GE plants can increase pest and bacterial resistance, therefore, making the food safe for consumers But some argue that the possible negative effects outweigh the positives, and critics are starting to voice their concerns Unlike Europe, in the United States labeling is not required on genetically engineered foods or on foods that contain genetically engineered products Most Americans do not realize that they are, in fact, eating GE foods The public is also concerned about the unknown health risksWith limited understanding of genes, scientists cannot predict possible effectsBecause most genes introduced into GE plants e from sources not introduced into the human body, it is impossible to know if they will cause reactions Moreover, due to the lack of labeling if allergies develop, it will be extremely difficult to find the origin of them There is also a major moral question in many mindsFor many, the conflict is not if it is safe or not, but it disturbs them because it is unnatural and unnecessaryWe are currently producing one and a half times the amount of food needed to feed the world, yet one in seven people are starvingGE food is unnecessary, and fails to address the root of hunger Many believe that the only people who will benefit are the corporations that produce it Scientists cannot foresee the possible effects of GE foods, yet we eat them every day without even knowing itWe already have enough food, so why create more that could be potentially harmful to us, to the Earth and to all wildlife? I think that the benefits are amazing, but until we know for sure how these foods will affect us, they are not worth the risk32 According to the passage, traditional breeding is different from genetic engineering because _.Atraditional breeding changes the genes in the same speciesBtraditional breeding changes the genes in different speciesCtraditional breeding takes place within the same speciesDtraditional breeding is more scientific33The lack of labeling in Paragraph 4 indicates _.Ainformation concerning gene sources is unavailable to customersBit is currently possible to find the origins of some allergiesCscientists try to hide potential dangers from customersDthe US government is responsible for GE food34According to Paragraph 5, GE food is unnecessary because_. Ait wont help solve the problem of hunger in the world Bthere are potential dangers in producing GE food Cwere now producing more food than before Dcustomers will benefit from GE food35What is the authors attitude towards genetic engineering? AWeling BDisapproving CUnconcerned DOptimistic第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.With the new school year quickly approaching (or perhaps，for your early-starters，already under way), 36 . And while you may be adapt your wardrobe for fall, its equally important to freshen up your study skills, too. 37 . Or how do you seem to learn faster in certain classes? Some people are quick to blame the professor or subject for their difficulties，but that isnt always the cause. One thing that many people seem to overlook is their learning type. 38 . 1. Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily retain information from pictures，graphs，and videos，you are likely a visual learner. 2. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to remember things by hearing them whether listening to a lecture or repeating information out loud, then you are likely an auditory learner 3 39 . If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown，you are likely a kinetic learner.So 40 , the trick is to find out how to use your new-found knowledge to help you in your classes.Once you know your learning type and try to put it into use in your classes, you cant imagine what progress you will make in your studyThe result will surprise yourself as well as your teachers and parents.AKinetic learners learn best by doingBHave you ever noticed that your study habits are different than those of your friends?CWhat can we do to be Successful?DThere are 3 main learning typesEnow that you know your personal learning styleFwhen you are readyGits time to get ready for a successful semester第三部分 知识运用 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B. C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The song that has meant the most to me is called “I Believe I Can Fly” by RKelly. I chose this song because every time I listen to the song it 41 me that as long as I believe, I can be or do whatever I want in life with a 42 . I didnt know much of what the song 43 a long time ago. But as I grew older, I still loved the song and started lo listen to the 44 more and more. Every time I listen to it, I think about all the difficulties I have 45 . When I was little, I had to use a wheelchair and a walker 46 I have a disability named Cerebral Palsy(唐氏综合症). The doctors told my mother I had a slim 47 of ever walking but I was determined to walkI knew that I had to believe in 48 to acplish my goal to walk someday One day the doctor told my mother that he could do a 49 that would help me walk. So when I was three and one-half, I had my first surgery I disliked the cast(石膏)because it was a half body cast，with a bar in the middle of my 50 , and it was very itchy(痒). I was a very 51 kid so being in a bed for six weeks，not being able to 52, felt horrible. I knew after all the 53 and the crying it would be worth it in the long run. Finally, at the age of four, I got my cast off and I felt 54 when I finally went through all the therapy(治疗)and learned how to 55 . The song says，“I see me running through that open door”Thats 56 I felt like；I believed I could fly just like the song says. That day it felt like I was on cloud nine 57 my wings. Ive always believed I can touch the skyI still have more obstacles to overe，58 I will always believe I can fly, as long as I believe. The song 58 me so well that I feel like the song was written for me. As the years 60，I am going to continue to spread my wings and believe.41Ashows Breminds Ccheats Dinforms42Ashake Bdream Cdisability Dshock43Awas Bsang Cwrote Dmeant44Awords Brhythm Clanguage Dlife45Aovere Btouched Cseen D beaten46Awhen Bbecause Cso that Din case47Aoccasion Bactivity Cchance Dreason48Athe doctor Bmy mum Cmyself Dthem49Adiscussion Btrade Cchange Dsurgery50Achest Bbody Cback Dlegs51Aweak Bactive Clazy Dquiet52Amove Blie Cstand Drun53Apain Bsorrow Canger Dsadness54Ahealthy Bfree Ceasy Dclose55Ajump Blive Cwalk Drelax56Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwho57Awashing Bbeating Cexpanding Dspreading58Aso Bor Cthus Dbut59Atells Bdescribes Cexplains Dteaches60Ago by Bgo out Cgo up Dgo for第卷（共50分）第二节 语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空不超过三词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 The “selfie”is used to describe the self-taken photo, often from a smartphone. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and he only ends up 61 ( post) one or two of those. He picks the one that he feels make him look the 62 ( good). In that picture, he gains confidence. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him 63 ( remove), because that smile is what gives him the 64 ( determine) to love himself.I read 65 poem recently and the young man said, “If I ask you 66 you love, the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love your mom, you daughter, or your friends. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say I love 67 (I)?”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. Ive struggled with confidence all my life. I still do. And in 68 way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 69 confidence. 70 , the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank. Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down. To make things bad, his money was lying in all direction. At once the people around rush to pick the money up, while the old man stood there, not know what to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they had just picked. The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy, there are now a lot of nice people in your life. Its true what honesty is more important than money! 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）你校将要举办一次主题为“how to municate with friends” 的英语演讲比赛， 请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1. 尊重并信任朋友2. 常与朋友聊天3. 换位思考问题注意：1. 词数100字以上。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇： 换位思考 put oneself in sbs shoes. Hello,everyone, Id like to share my ideas about the topic of municating with our friends. _ 【高阶测控】甘肃省部分普通中学xx高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题（十四）参考答案阅读 21-40 DCA CADA DBBC CAAB GBDAE完型：41-60 BCCAA BCCDD BAABC CDDBA语法填空：61. posting 62. best 63. is removed 64. determination 65. a 66. what 67. myself 68. no 69. to 70. However 短文改错: deep-deeply the去掉 bad-worse direction-directions rush-rushedknow-knowing 加上up missed-missing your-our what-that书面表达 Hello, everyone, Id like to share my ideas about the topic of municating with our friends. In the first place not only should we show respect for our friends but also it is necessary to trust them. With respect and trust given to them, they in return will certainly keep you whoever can be relied on, deepening your munication in some ways. Moreover, its good to have a chat with our friends at times, which will strengthen mutual understanding. Of course what we should pay more attention to is to put ourselves in their shoes, experiencing what they are thinking of