2019-2020年中考试英语试卷含答案.doc

2019-2020年中考试英语试卷含答案满分150分，时间120分钟。第一部分：听力(分两节满分30分)第1节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the street B. At a restaurant C. At home2. What may the man do next? A. Look for a hat B. Find his suitcase C. Pack some clothes3. How much does the woman need to pay? A. $240 B.$270 C.$3004. What will the woman do today?A. Go to a party B. Go to the library C. Go shopping5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A new notebook B. Summer jobs C. The French language第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How long does Ted usually sleep every night? A. For seven hours B. For eight hours C. For nine hours7. What did Ted do last night?A. He went to the cinema B. He went out with the man C. He watched a movie at home听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whom is the man speaking to ? A.A tourist B.A local villager C. A new neighbor9. How many buses leave for town each day? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. What is the man doing? A. Talking to a friend B. Attending a job interview C. Preparing for a job interview11. How did the man gain work experience in this field? A. By working part-time B. By doing an internship C. By learning form teachers12. How much can a employee be paid in the second year? A. $14,000 B. $15,000 C. $16,00013. What probably makes the womans mother her hero? A. Her great scientific achievements B. Her achievements at work C. Her support to the family14. What does the man think of his grandmother? A. Kind-hearted b. Hard-working C. Easy-going15. What is Adams dream? A. To help poor children get enough food. B. To improve life of the homeless C. To live a good life int he future16. What is Kate doing now? A. She is teaching at school B.She is traveling abroad now C.She is helping the homeless听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do some panies run in Garapan? A. A shopping bus B. Free boats C. Public buses18. Where can one usually stop a legally run taxi? A. At a hotel B. At a mall C. At a restaurant19,. What does the speaker think of car rental on Saipan Island? A. Its too costly B. Its inconvenient B. Its a good way20. What is the man ? A. A TV host B. A guide C. A radio program host第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIm sure Im not the only person (my age 15) who hates going to the dentist. Channel 4s late-night documentary (纪录片) Open wide last Tuesday was excellent for people like me. However, none of my school friends watched it because they didnt know it was on. Why cant television panies let us know about such important programs in advance? This programs was important because it showed how methods for helping people with toothache have developed over the centuries. If you think visiting the dentist today is an unfortable experience, just be grateful you didnt live 200 years ago! Then, the programs told us, the only cure for toothache was removing the tooth. There werent any dentists, so the person who cut your hair also pulled out your bad teeth, and there was nothing to stop you feeling the pain. The program has also pletely changed my attitude to looking after my teeth. My parents were always saying to me things like, Dont eat too many sweets. And, Brush your teeth after meals. But I never paid much attention. Now Ive seen what damage sugar can do, especially if I dont use a toothbrush regularly. Im going to change my habits. Many people would benefit from a repeat of this program.Sophie Ashley, Oxford21. Sophie has written this letter to _.A. plain about the time a television program was shownB. ask for more television programs designed for school childrenC. advise people to watch a particular television programD. persuade a television pany to show a program again 22. A reader can find out from this letter_.A. how to encourage young people to take care of their teeth B. where to get information about future television programsC. what kind of subjects young people enjoy studying at schoolD. which television channel shows the most interesting programs23. What does Sophie think about her parents now?A. They dont know as much as her about teeth.B. Their advice is worth listening to.C. They eat things that are bad for them. D. They dont clean their teeth often enough. BScience cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the pany of pets can help lower blood pressure(血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more fort than a husband/wife. A xx study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress(紧张) levels and blood pressure in people half of them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic(算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects pleted the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other panions. It seems people feel more relaxed(放松) around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers a Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and exercise programs a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average or 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall mostly with their dogs and found it worth doing.24What does the text mainly discuss?AWhat pets bring to their owners. BHow pets help people calm down.CPeoples opinions of keeping pets. DPets value in medical research.25We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if .Ahe has a pet panion Bhe has less stress of workChe often does mental arithmetic Dhe is taken care of by his family26According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?AThey have lower blood pressure. BThey bee more patient.CThey are less nervous. DThey are in higher spirits.27The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that .Apeople with dogs did more exerciseBdog lost the same weight as people did Cdogs liked exercise much more than people did Dpeople without dogs found the program unhelpful C There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam mittee, the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the mittee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all. The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.Then the professor asked about the cure for illness, and the student, too, answered just as right. “Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?” “A full spoon”, answered the student. “Now you may go out and wait for what you can get.”, said the professor. At the same time, the mittee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “ A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr Professor, Ive make a mistake! A full spoon is too much for a patient. He can take only five drops.”“Im sorry, sir.” Said the professor coldly, “But its too late. Your patient has died.28. The students were afraid of the professor because_.A. their answers seldom satisfied him B. their answers often astonished himC. they often angered and disappointed himD. he often misunderstood them and give them bad markers29. The students description of the illness was _.A. not correct B. accepted C. pletely discouraging D. not satisfied30. Before he left the room the student was almost sure that _.A. he had made a mistake B. his last answer was satisfyingC. he had passed the exam, and the only thing was to wait for the markD. he had not done well in the exam.31.Which guess is the most reasonable from the passage?A. The student must have passed the exam.B. The professor must have been very pleased and given the student a good mark.C. The student must have been very happy when he heard, “Your patient has died.”D. The students may not have passed the exam.DOne day a father and his rich family took his son on a trip to the country with the firm purpose to show him how poor people can be.They spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from their trip, the father asked his son, “How was the trip?”“Very good, Dad!”“Did you see how poor people can be?” the father asked.“Yeah!”“And what did you learn?”The son answered, “I saw that we have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of the garden; they have a creek that has no end. We have imported lamps in the garden; they have the stars. Our patio（露台） reaches to the front yard; they have a whole horizon（地平线）.”When the little boy finished, his father was speechless.The son added, “Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we are!”Isnt it true that it all depends on the way you look at things? If you have love, friends, family, health, good humor and a positive attitude towards life, youve got everything!You cant buy any of these things. You may have all the material possessions you can imagine, provision for the future, etc. But if you are poor of spirit, you have nothing!“mand those who are rich in the things of this life not to be proud, but to place their hope, not in such an uncertain thing as riches, but in God, who generously gives us everything for our enjoyment.”32.The sons father and family went to the country to .A. see beautiful sceneryB. see poor people thereC. see some childrenD. see a long river there33. The son saw the following things EXCEPT .A. a creekB. a lampC. some starsD. a horizon34. After the boy finished his words, his father was .A. happyB. satisfiedC. annoyedD. embarrassed35.Whats the best title of the passage?A. How rich are we?B. How poor are we?C. How happy are we?D. How sad are we?第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard.36Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.37She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.38Every day, when she es back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.39She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any plaints.Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will bee lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is!40This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She loves her students and cares for them.B. Can you tell us something about your mother?C. She enjoys listening to classic music.D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G.As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every fort.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Long long ago in China, girls were expected to stay at home and learn housework while the boys went to school. A girl named Zhu 36 to study, she dressed herself up as a boy and 37 to get admission into a school. There was a boy named Liang in her class. The two were 38 to each other, and became good friends. Zhu realized that she was in love. She thought of a plan. She 39 Liang that when he had got a 40 he should e to her 41 and ask her father for her sisters 42 . Liang readily agreed.After finishing school, Liang lost no time in 43 a job, and when he had 44 enough to get 45 he hurried to Zhus house. Zhu saw him ing, and was overjoyed. She took him to her father who listened to what Liang said, but when the young man asked for Zhus hand, he shook his head. He told Liang that Zhu had already been 46 to another man, a wealthy merchant. Nothing that Liang said could make Zhus father 47 .Liang left. The 48 that he would never see Zhu again filled him with 49 . On the way home, he collapsed and died.When Zhu learnt of Liangs 50 she lost all desire to continue living. She 51 to agree to the marriage arranged for her on condition that the wedding procession 52 Liangs grave. 53 the wedding procession neared the cemetery, Zhu rushed to Liangs grave and 54 herself on it, crying uncontrollably. The next moment, a bolt of lightning hit the grave, breaking it open. Zhu jumped into it. Then out 55 two butterflies as the people standing around the grave, watching.41.A. refusedB. hatedC. desiredD. agreed42.A. managedB. failedC. disagreedD. happened43.A. returnedB. drawnC. paredD. added44.A. promisedB. orderedC. toldD. thought45.A. jobB. prizeC. riseD. home46.A. roomB. schoolC. officeD. house47.A. adviceB. permissionC. helpD. hand48.A. taking upB. learning fromC. putting offD. paying for49.A. learnedB. savedC. lostD. suffered50.A. paidB. firedC. marriedD. improved51.A. takenB. shownC. soldD. promised52.A. keep his promiseB. change his mindC. find his wayD. lose his heart53.A. thought B. newsC. ideaD. story54.A. joyB. painC. surpriseD. regret55.A. conditionB. troubleC. concernD. death56.A. wishedB. expectedC. remainedD. pretended57.A. looked afterB. found outC. passed byD. pulled down58.A. IfB. ThoughC. AsD. Unless59.A. seatedB. putC. basedD. threw60.A. jumpedB. swamC. flewD fell第II卷 (非选择题)第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you visit London, you 61 (see) lots of cars, buses and bikes. It 62 (be) very cheap and quick to use a bike. When you take a bus, you have to wait 63 half an hour or so. Whats more, the bus moves 64 (slow). The underground is quick but very expensive and often 65 (crowd). I used to travel to work by bus. I often arrived at work late 66 tired. Then a friend of mine suggested we 67 (go) to work together by bike. I followed him. Although we went slowly, yet we always arrived on time. Taking a bus took fifty minutes while 68 (ride) a bike took only half an hour. Now I love riding a bike to work. Ive got 69 little more money now, so I feel much 70 (good).第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)第1节 ：短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race in the sports meeting. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didnt lose heart and kept running. All the student on the playground cheered me on, “e on!” I was so encouraging that I ran faster and faster until I caught up all the other runners. I felt like a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmates throw me up into the air. Just at that moment I woke up and found me still lying in bed! What interesting the dream was!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是班长，请结合以下要点给同学们谈谈一些不健康的生活方式及其可能造成的危害，并给同学提出一些建议。请据此写一篇100词左右的英语发言稿。不健康的生活方式：1.缺乏体育锻炼，久坐不动2.睡眠不足3.不吃早餐4.抽烟、喝酒、沉溺于网上游戏注意： 1. 词数100左右；卷面整洁美观2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出。 Dear fellow students, Im going to talk about some unhealthy lifestyles and the harm they may lead to._ 北京临川学校高二期中考试英语答案听力 1-5 BABCB 6-10 CCCBB 11-15BCCAB 16-20BAACC阅读21-25 DABAA 26-30 CAABC31-35DBBDA36-40 GAEDF完型41-45CABCA46-50 DDABC51-55 DBABD 56-60 DCCDC语法填空61. will see 62 is 63 for 64 slowly 65 crowded 66 and 67 go/should go 68 riding 69 a 70 better改错 an , to去掉 , but, students , encouraged , 加上with, proud, threw, myself , How