2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解细做模拟试题题型分类突破十词义猜测之短语猜测题.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解细做模拟试题题型分类突破十词义猜测之短语猜测题After serving as a ski guide in Utahs back country for more than two decades，a Park City woman is being recognized by Outside Magazine as xxs Best Ski Guide.Deb Lovci grew up in Colorado and began skiing when she was five years old.Later she moved to Utah and fell in love with the back country of Wasatch Mountains.Lovci has now served as a Ski Utah Interconnect guide for 27 years.“Anything that you slide on snow，Im in love with，” she said.Lovci leads ski tours through the back country of six different resorts located in the Wasatch Mountains.Lovci typically takes a group of eight to ten people on a ski tour each day，and on average，she takes 300 customers on tours through the back country each season.She loves showing off Utahs wilderness.“I love the back country，” she said.“I love the snow science behind it.I love the safety.I just love it.”Along with leading ski tours，Lovci is passionate about anything related to activities.She also runs a bedandbreakfast in Park City，the Old Town Guest House.As “a jackofalltrades”，she also runs Alpine skis，Nordic skis petitively，and snowboards，and leads mountain bike tours during the summer.Outside Magazine selected five travel guides in various outdoor fields to name as the best in their Best of Travel April issue.Lovci said she was unexpectedly cheerful when she was selected as xxs Best Ski Guide by Outside Magazine.“We all work really hard in what we do and we love it and its really nice to get acknowledged，” she said.“I work with a lot of excellent guides and the award could have gone to anybodyany one of us.I often recall my ski experiences which were fearful at the beginning，but they helped me achieve a success.”In a news release，Ski Utah director of munications，Paul Marshall said，“Deb Lovci is one of the most enthusiastic，focused，knowledgeable guides in the industry.Without her as the forefront of our Interconnect Tour，we would not have the success we have.She has been an enthusiastic part of the Interconnect Tour for 27 years and is thought highly of by our customers.”语篇解读本文主要介绍了xx年全美最佳滑雪导游Deb Lovci以及她对滑雪运动的热爱和贡献，除此之外还介绍了她的一些个人信息。1What helped Deb Lovci to be selected as xxs Best Ski Guide?AHer being ready for any ski risks.BHer love for Utahs wilderness and her ski experiences.CHer dreaming of the best ski job on the planet.DHer gender and age.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Deb Lovci grew up in Colorado and began skiing when she was five years old.”及第三段中的“She loves showing off Utahs wilderness.I love the back country， she said.I love the snow science behind it.I love the safety.I just love it.”可知正是她对犹他州的野外的热爱和她的滑雪经历，让她成为xx年全美最佳滑雪导游。故B正确。2The underlined words “a jackofalltrades” in Para.4 probably mean “someone ” Awho is very skilled at municatingBwho can be recognized as a workaholicCwho is enthusiastic about doing businessDwho can do many different types of work答案D解析词义猜测题。根据横线后半句“she also runs Alpine skis，Nordic skis petitively，and snowboards，and leads mountain bike tours during the summer”可知，除了滑雪导游之外，她还做了很多其他的事情。说明下划线句意为：从事不同工作的人。故D正确。3From Paul Marshalls words，we can infer that .ALovci should have helped them in the tourBeveryone should think highly of LovciCLovci deserved the awardDLovci achieved her success with Interconnect Tours help答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段Paul Marshall所说的话可知，Deb Lovci对犹他州的滑雪运动做出了巨大的贡献，她27年的工作也受到人们的承认。说明她得到这个奖实至名归。故C正确。4What would be the best title for the passage?ADeb Lovcixxs Best Ski GuideBDeb Lovci and Outside MagazineCThe Ski Utah Interconnect TourDDeb Lovcia Ski Guide for 27 Years答案A解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了xx年全美最佳滑雪导游Deb Lovci以及她对滑雪运动的热爱和贡献，除此之外还介绍了她的一些基本情况。故A正确。BWhen people understand their own history，they are able to grapple with the influence of the social structures that sometimes limit the possibilities in their lives.Taking this approach opens the door for young people to be managers of their own learning and development as they understand why they find themselves where they are.Many people I have been talking to about this issue agree that not only schools but also public bodies and families have failed to educate young people about their own history.And I know from my own experience how difficult it was for my father to talk about his familys experience in 1944.This may be a reflection of the sadness that people feel about that history and not wanting to make it a burden on their young people.But in todays situation，those I spoke with now clearly see that as a mistake.If our society is ever to find a way to properly deal with the influence of our own history，including what has happened to our Native American，AfricanAmerican and Latino friends，our schools must step up to help young people understand their own stories.Families and related social bodies must do the same.语篇解读作者通过自己的例子说明了年轻人了解自己历史的重要性，并呼吁学校、家庭和社会多让孩子们了解自己的历史。5According to Paragraph 1，a good knowledge of our own history can help us .Abee good at writing storiesBmake our influence on the society strongerCgain a good understanding of our present situationDunderstand the importance of learning and development答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Understanding ones own history is important for young peoples learning and development.”和最后一句“.in a way that helps them to understand why they find themselves in a particular situation.”可知对我们的历史有一个好的了解能帮助年轻人学习和发展，能更好地理解自己的现状，故选C。6What does the underlined phrase “grapple with” in Paragraph 2 mean?AManage. BRecover.CExercise. DDetermine.答案A解析词义猜测题。manage设法得以做某事；recover恢复；exercise运动，练习；determine决定。当人们了解了自己的历史，他们就能努力克服社会结构的影响。此处grapple with意为“努力克服”，故选A。7It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that the authors familys experience in 1944 was .Ainteresting BsurprisingCharmful Dpainful答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“This may be a reflection of the sadness that people feel about that history and not wanting to make it a burden on their young people.”可知作者家1944年的经历是痛苦的，不想使它成为后辈的负担，故选D。CThere is a large percentage of Asian people in the US.Theyre hard working，respectful but strange sometimes.If you dont understand the culture，you will get some problems with them.Asian people are different from any other cultures.If you think you know them，you might want to think again.How are they different？When it es to most Asian culture，respect is everything.You can do anything you want but dont disrespect an Asian man.You will get some real consequences afterward and especially if he is your boss.Its something called “face saving” in the Asian culture.Its ridiculous sometimes but its their culture.Sometimes their culture can e in between their relationship at work.Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their coworkers when their coworkers just see them as an equal.Americans are very different from Asian people.If youre Asian，you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them.It will be easier for you since youre in their countries.Imagine an American working in China，expecting Chinese coworkers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone.I think they will take him outside and take care of him.It just doesnt work that way with Asian people.If youre an American boss giving your Asian employee a review，you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks.They will think that you dont like them，disrespectful，and want to get rid of them；when in fact，youre just doing your job.Of course，its not fair for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employees mind.8The Americans cant get along well with the Asians probably because .Atheir cultures are differentBthey dont like each otherCboth of them are too proudDthey have different political views答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“If you dont understand the culture，you will get some problems with them.”可知，因文化的不同，美国人和亚洲人不能很好的相处。故选A。9The underlined phrase “face saving” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”Asaving some money for later useBmaking faces to please your bossCshowing some respect to somebodyDhelping somebody out of trouble答案C解析词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在句前面几句“When it es to most Asian culture，respect is everything.You can do anything you want but dont disrespect an Asian man.You will get some real consequences afterward and especially if he is your boss.”可知，划线部分的意思是：展示对别人的尊重。故选C。10From the third paragraph we can know that it is difficult .Afor the Asians to accept the culture in AmericaBfor the Americans to adapt to the culture in ChinaCfor people to learn the culture in a foreign countryDfor people to follow the culture in their own country答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Imagine an American working in China，expecting Chinese coworkers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone.I think they will take him outside and take care of him.It just doesnt work that way with Asian people.”可知，美国人适应中国文化是困难的。故选B。11The negative remarks an American boss gives on your work probably mean he/she .Adoesnt like you any longerBthinks you are not worth respectingCoffer you some better adviceDwants you to improve your work答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If youre an American boss giving your Asian employee a review，you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks.when in fact，youre just doing your job.”可知，D项符合语境。DRun out of cooking oil or need some dressing for your salad？The solution maybe insects from your backyard！Scientists are turning insects into a source of healthy oil.Even though insects are a food source in some parts of the world，to many people，the thought of eating them is very disgusting.“In the western countries，there is no culture of eating entire insects，so when the idea is to use the protein in powder as an ingredient，people might tend to receive this better protein even if they cannot see it，” said researcher Daylan TzompasSosa，Wageningen University，Netherlands.“There are many uses for the oil in general，but we are investigating the use of these oils for a food，as a food ingredient.”The Mexican researcher，working in the Netherlands，said insects are a great source of heart healthy omega3 fatty acids，which can help treat anxiety disorder symptoms.Backing up the increased reliance on insects is the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.In a xx report，the UN agency allowed the cultivation of bugs as a food source，saying its environmentally friendly and could boost the worlds food production.There are clear reasons that experts advise people to eat the insects.Experts say insects require little food to grow and the backyard can be a good place to raise.And theres no shortage of proteinrich insects，which contain fat，vitamins，fiber and minerals.Researchers say different bugs provide unique tastes and textures.“This is very liquid and it has a different color，so this can be used as a dressing for example and its easy to use and this can be used for example for pastry，because for pastry you need hard fats，” stated TzompasSosa.But not all insects produce good oil.Cockroaches dont.The bug oils must be tested to make sure they are safe to consume.But getting over the “ick factor” may be a bigger challenge.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食用昆虫的问题。文章指出了食用昆虫的好处，同时指出有些昆虫在食用前还需进一步测试以确保其安全性。12Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “Backing up”？ARaising. BRejecting.CSupporting. DEnjoying.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“In a xx report，the UN agency allowed the cultivation of bugs as a food source，saying its environmentally friendly and could boost the worlds food production.”可知，联合国粮食和农业组织支持食用昆虫，故答案为C项。13Why do experts suggest eating the insects?ATheyre rich in minerals.BThey have different colors.CThey taste good.DTheyre easy to raise.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Experts say insects require little food to grow and the backyard can be a good place to raise.”可知，专家们认为昆虫需要很少的食物去饲养，并且自家院落就可以养殖，因此可知，昆虫很容易饲养，故答案为D项。14From the last paragraph，we can learn that .Aall insects cannot produce good oilBthe bug oils are the most deliciousCits safe to consume the bug oilsDthe use of bug oils is banned答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“But not all insects produce good oil.Cockroaches dont.”可知，食用昆虫还需测试，并不是所有的昆虫都适合食用，因此答案为A项。