2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型突破专题14完形填空说明文和议论文对点特训.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型突破专题14完形填空说明文和议论文对点特训AFor a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(横幅) across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I _1_ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and _2_ would win the race. At other times I would _3_ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous _4_ hoping to reach that banner a little faster. _5_， I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any _6_. I finally decided one day to _7_ and take a break.It was then that I saw my _8_ sitting beside me.It had been with me as I _9_ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard their _10_ and even when I was _11_ with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didnt have the _12_ to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is what you think you should be. _13_ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the _14_ life we think we should have and _15_ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found _16_ your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you _17_ that others love you just as you do.Dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it es to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of _18_ with you everywhere you go. _19_ yourself out of the race and realize that when it es to love and happiness you are _20_ there.体裁：议论文题材：生活哲理主题：幸福就在身边语篇导读：当我们满怀期待、行色匆匆地去追逐幸福时，幸福其实就在我们身边，只是毫不起眼罢了。1AforgotBmissedCovercameDacplished【解析】D作者在谈论自己最初对幸福的理解。他认为只有先成就了事业，才能最终获得自己想要的幸福。上句中的across the finish line of a long race暗示本空答案为acplish(完成，实现)。overe战胜，克服；forget遗忘；miss思念，错过。2A.safeBsteadyCcalmDquiet【解析】B本句中作者把自己比作乌龟。首先，C、D两项意思相近，同比排除；其次，根据英语叠词的修辞手段，不难看出A、B两项中，与slow意思相近的词是steady，slow and steady的意思是“稳扎稳打的”。3A.actBrunCjumpDwalk【解析】A本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有时表现得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子。4A.placeBheightCspeedDtime【解析】C由下文 hoping to reach that banner a little faster的提示可知这里指的是速度。5A.GenerallyBGraduallyCUnfortunatelyDFirstly【解析】B在漫长的追求幸福的过程中，作者逐渐地(gradually)明白了一个道理。generally 一般地，通常；unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地；firstly首先。6A.clearerBlowerCcloserDsmaller【解析】C作者渐渐明白，无论向着那条横幅跑多久，它都不会离你“更近”。7A.settle inBstart offCstop byDsit down【解析】D根据下文的and take a break及sitting beside me可判断出答案选D项。sit down坐下；settle in定居；start off动身；stop by顺路拜访。8A.happinessBgoalCsuccessDfriendship【解析】A当作者停下追逐的脚步，坐下来休息时，他发现“幸福”原来就在身边。9A.studiedBfoughtCexercisedDworked【解析】D根据下文的to support my family(养家)可知，这里指努力工作。10A.laughterBplaintsCstoriesDbreathing【解析】A和孩子们一起玩耍，听到的自然是他们的“欢笑声”。11A.lonelyBtiredCsickDhungry【解析】C根据下文的 with my wife at my side looking after me(妻子陪在我身边照顾我)可判断，这里指作者生病的时候。12A.courageBchanceCwisdomDstrength【解析】C幸福就在身边，发现它需要的是智慧(wisdom)。13A.StressBRelaxationCFailureDPain【解析】B由语境可知，这两句话是相对而言的。tension(紧张)的反义词是relaxation(放松)。stress压力；failure失败；pain痛苦。14A.realBperfectCmonDcolorful【解析】B人们不应该一味地去追求所谓的“完美的”生活，从而错过了身边的幸福。15A.enjoyBchangeCimproveDcreate【解析】A追求完美的生活不会带来幸福，幸福在当下，“享受”在当下。16A.fromBonCoverDin【解析】D幸福在你的内心和灵魂里。17A.realizeBbelieveChopeDadmit【解析】A幸福是一种内心的感受，所以只有当你意识到(realize)别人爱你正如你爱他们一样的时候，你才会发现幸福。18A.sorrowBresponsibilityCfortuneDjoy【解析】D无论走到哪里都要快乐。选项中只有D项与文章中心词happiness相符合。 sorrow 悲伤；responsibility责任；fortune命运。19A.CarryBMakeCPushDTake【解析】D由语境可知此处表示使自己从那场无休止的长跑中解脱出来。take sb.out of sth.使某人从中解脱出来。20A.neverBstillCalreadyDever【解析】C要明白在提到爱与幸福的时候，你就“已经”身处其中了。BMaybe youve lost your job. Maybe you didnt get the _1_ in your job. Maybe your sweetheart _2_ with you. People say “Dont take it personally” and “Dont let it get to you”， but thats very _3_ to do.If youre feeling disheartened, _4_ are some strategies(策略) for making yourself feel better? Its pretty clear that _5_ “Im the greatest！” or winning a prize along with every other secondgrade soccer player isnt a good way to _6_ healthy selfrespect.Then what can you do to feel better? Here are some _7_ to follow：Do a good deed. This is as selfish as it is selfless; youll _8_ as much as the person youre helping. I had a friend who _9_ a period of vast rejection: she was fired from her _10_， she didnt get into the graduate program to which shed _11_， and her boyfriend split up with her. Everything worked out fine _12_， and I asked her how she got through such a(n) _13_ time. She said, “I was _14_ addicted to doing good deeds for other people. It was the only way I could make myself feel like I wasnt a total loser.”Keep a resolution(决心). Not only will you benefit from exercising or _15_ out your garage, but youll also get a boost(激励) from the mere fact that you made a _16_ and stuck to it.Boost your _17_. Studies show that when youre feeling energetic, youre much more likely to feel good about yourself. Most important: get enough sleep.Challenge yourself _18_. This strategy doesnt work for me, but I know that many people feel great _19_ whitewater rafting, bungee jumping，or rollercoasterriding. For the less daring, a great run，or bike ride can do the _20_.体裁：说明文题材：生活哲理主题：怎样在逆境中重塑自信语篇导读：当挫折和失败让自己感到心灰意冷、自我怀疑的时候，怎样做才能恢复自尊、自信呢？1ApromotionBgift CmatchDbreak【解析】A根据上下文可知，作者在列举一些让人感到不开心的事情。在职场中，没能获得晋升就是其中之一。promotion提升；gift礼物；match比赛；break休息。2A.kept upBput upCbroke upDmade up【解析】C或许你的心上人和你分手了。break up with sb.与某人分手；keep up with sb.跟上某人；put up with sb.容忍某人；make up with sb.同某人言归于好。3A.easyBhardCdangerousDpleasant【解析】B句意：人们说“你别往心里去”“不要让它对你产生影响”，但是那做起来却很难。but提示上下文存在转折关系，说明事情是说起来容易，但是做起来难(hard)。4A.whichBhowCwhereDwhat【解析】D如果你觉得心灰意冷，有什么策略能让你感觉好点呢？5A.hearingBpraisingCknowingDrepeating【解析】D根据下文Im the greatest！以及常理推断，在遭受挫败的时候，人们往往对自己重复(repeating)一些鼓励的话，让自己心情好起来。6A.haveBloseCbuildDhurt【解析】C重复“我是最棒的！”或者在和其他二流足球队员比赛时获胜都不是增强自尊的好方法。build此处意思是“逐渐增强”。7A.ideasBtipsCplansDmethods【解析】B根据下文内容可知，这是作者提出的几点建议。tip常用来表示一些有用的小建议；idea主意，想法；plan计划；method(系统的)方法。8A.benefitBrepayCrejectDdemand【解析】A你会和你所帮助的人获得一样多的收益。benefit得益于；repay偿还；reject拒绝接受；demand要求。9A.went throughBcame acrossClooked forDwaited for【解析】A这里指经历了一系列严重的挫败。go through经历；e across偶然碰到；look for寻找；wait for等候。10A.houseBincidentCjobDboss【解析】C介词from提示这里指在工作中被解雇。11A.appealedBlistenedCreactedDapplied【解析】D她申请读研失败。apply申请；appeal呼吁；listen听；react回应。12A.in the beginningBin the endCin a momentDin a sense【解析】B一切最终都顺利了。in the end最后，结果；in the beginning起初；in a moment立刻，马上；in a sense从某种意义上说。13A.wonderfulBtoughCunforgettableDbusy【解析】B根据语境可知，她度过的是一段“困难的”时期。14A.practicallyBhardlyCcarefullyDunwillingly【解析】A此处副词practically相当于almost(几乎，差不多)。hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；unwillingly不情愿地。15A.workingBleavingCfindingDcleaning【解析】D锻炼或者打扫车库会让你受益。clean out把彻底打扫干净；work out计算出，解决；leave out遗漏，略去；find out找出，查明。16A.betBdifferenceCpromiseDrecord【解析】C根据Keep a resolution可知C项意义接近，即做出承诺并且信守承诺。make a promise许诺；make a bet打赌；make a difference有影响，起作用；make a record录制唱片。17A.energyBconfidenceCcourageDability【解析】A根据下文语境以及energetic一词的提示可知该段小标题是Boost your energy(养精蓄锐)。18A.mentallyBphysicallyCsuccessfullyDnaturally【解析】B根据下文提到的极限运动可知，这里指Challenge yourself physically(挑战体能)。19A.beforeBuponCuntilDafter【解析】D很多人在进行了激流皮划艇运动、蹦极或乘坐过山车后感觉很好。20A.serviceBbusinessCtrickDfavor【解析】Cdo the trick起作用，奏效，达到目的，是固定短语。C(xx吉林松原三模)Time talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time _1_ in many ways.Consider the different parts of the day, for example. The time of the day when something is done can give a _2_ meaning to the event. It is not a _3_ to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, _4_ he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that something is urgent and _5_ immediate attention.The same meaning is _6_ telephone calls made after 11：00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may think it is a _7_ of life and death. The time chosen for the call _8_ its importance.In social life, time plays a very _9_ part. In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the _10_ to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is not _11_ in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far _12_ because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be _13_.The meaning of time _14_ from place to place in the world. _15_ misunderstandings often arise between people from different cultures that _16_ time differently. For example，promptness(准时) is _17_ greatly in American life. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as _18_ or not fully responsible. In the US, no one would think of keeping a business partner _19_ for an hour; it would be too rude. A person who is five minutes late is _20_ to make a short apology.体裁：说明文题材：文化生活主题：时间的声音语篇导读：时间的诉说比起文字表达更为直白，但是它以自己的方式与人们交流。不同的时间代表不同的意义，守时与否也有着不同的含义。1AwastesBmunicatesCtravelsDruns【解析】B根据前文可知，时间会说话，这里指的是时间有很多种沟通方式。waste浪费；municate交流；travel旅行；run跑。2A.specialBridiculousCpreciousDrare【解析】A根据语境可知，这里的意思是一天中不同时间做一件事意味着这件事有特别的含义。special特殊的，特别的；ridiculous荒唐的；precious珍贵的；rare罕见的。3A.customBdealCproblemDduty【解析】A一大早给别人打电话不是惯常行为。custom风俗，习性，惯常行为；deal交易，problem问题；duty责任。4A.wheneverBthoughCwhileDonce【解析】C如果你很早打电话给一个人，而此时这个人正在刮脸或吃早饭，那么打电话的时间就表明有紧急事情发生，需要立即予以关注。whenever无论何时；though虽然；while当时，然而；once一旦。5A.givesBescapesCpaysDrequires【解析】D解析见上题。give给予；escape逃脱；pay付钱；require需求，需要。6Apared withBcovered withCattached toDdevoted to【解析】C晚上十一点以后打来电话也是同样的意思。pare with和相比较；cover with被覆盖；attach to附属于，爱慕；devote to投入，致力于。7A.storyBmatterCgameDview【解析】B如果某人在睡觉的时间接到一个电话，那么他可能会觉得这是一件生死攸关的事情。a matter of life and death生死攸关的事情。story故事；matter事件；game游戏；view观点。8A.reducesBignoresCdoubtsDstresses【解析】D打电话的时间选择也强调了它的重要性。reduce降低；ignore忽视；doubt怀疑；stress强调。9A.differentBsmallCsignificantDequal【解析】C根据后文可知，这里是说时间在社会生活中也起着重要作用。different不同的；small小的；significant重要的；equal平等的。10A.planBinvitationCgiftDwish【解析】B在美国，如果客人在聚会前三四天才收到邀请那么他就会觉得没有被重视。plan计划；invitation邀请；gift礼物；wish愿望。11A.trueBusefulCclearDgrateful【解析】A根据后文可知，在其他一些国家，聚会的邀请如果提前一个多星期会被认为是愚蠢的。那么也就是说美国人的那种想法在其他国家并非如此。true真实的，准确的；useful有用的；clear清楚的；grateful感激的。12A.on timeBat lengthCin advanceDby chance【解析】C根据句意可知，既然是聚会的约定自然是在聚会之前。on time准时；at length最终，终于；in advance提前；by chance偶然。13A.rememberedBforgottenCcancelledDopposed【解析】B根据常识可知，如果约定的时间过早的话会被遗忘，所以这里是说提前一个多星期计划好的约会容易被遗忘。remember记得；forget忘记；cancel取消；oppose反对。14A.variesBseparatesCrushesDkeeps【解析】A根据前文可知，不同的国家时间的意义也不同，所以这里是说时间的意义会随着地方的不同而不同。vary改变，变化；separate分隔，分开；rush冲，跑；keep维持。15A.MeanwhileBOtherwiseCThusDBesides【解析】C根据上一句可知，时间的意义会随着地方的不同而不同，而本句说来自不同国家的人们之间常常会出现误会。两句之间存在因果关系。meanwhile同时；otherwise否则；thus因此；besides此外，况且。16A.makeBkillCsaveDtreat【解析】D根据下文内容可知，这里是说不同地区的人对待时间的看法也不同。make制作；kill杀死；save节约，挽救；treat对待，款待，治疗。17AplainedBvaluedCseizedDinfluenced【解析】B美国人的生活中准时是非常受重视的。plain抱怨；value重视，seize抓住；influence影响。18A.impoliteBdesperateChelplessDunlucky【解析】A如果人们不准时，会被视为是不礼貌或者不负责任的。impolite不礼貌的； desperate绝望的；helpless无助的； unlucky不幸的。19A.workingBapproachingCwaitingDthinking【解析】C根据前文可知，美国人很看重准时，而且下文提到不准时是无礼的，可推断出此处指的是让生意伙伴等待。work工作；approach接近，到来； wait等待； think认为，思考。 20A.forcedBexpectedCrefusedDblessed【解析】B如果一个人迟到五分钟的话就要简单地道个款。force强迫，迫使；expect期待，期望，预料；refuse拒绝；bless祝福。