2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题8定语从句对点特训.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题8定语从句对点特训.单句语法填空1His younger sister may already be in high school now, in which case this picture book is too childish for her.2My daughter, whose job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home a lot.3Amanda hopes to live a simple life where she can just enjoy her activities rather than rushing to meet the deadline.4As is often the case, he es to life when it es to playing football.5Living in the mountain area has its problems, of which obtaining water is a big one.6Few people would take an active part in a society whose culture is so different from their own.7Chinas population is expected to increase to about 1.5 billion in 2040, after which it will start to decline slowly.8I have been looking forward to the day, when I am admitted to a key university.9There are cities named after great people here, which often happens in other countries.10I dont like any humor in serious speech because I cant think of any circumstance where this would be beneficial or useful.11Can you write about a challenging situation which/that you once faced in your life and how you dealt with it?12Australian rules football, different from what we call football, is a rough sport where the players hold the ball and run with it, like in rugby.13I still cant believe my eyes when I remember the scene where the best player missed the pass.14Nowadays, many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure, or protect them from the knowledge that/which they have failed.15Nowadays many volunteers are working in areas which/that have dry climates, such as Kenya and Sudan.16In ancient Egypt, green represented hope and spring, which is the time of year when things in nature start to grow after a long winter.17Running Man is such a funny reality show as has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.18Theres no longer particular year when one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family.19In xx, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China as almost each person could benefit from in life.20He is such a lazy man as nobody wants to work with.单句改错1The children, all of them had played the whole day long, were worn out.【答案】themwhom2We still remember the day when we spent in the old house.【答案】whenwhich/that3The reason why he was absent from the meeting is because he suffered from a headache.【答案】becausethat4A true gentleman always respects the customs of other people and does anything which would offend them.【答案】whichthat5The number of smokers, it is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.【答案】itas6Im going to spend the summer vacation in Shanghai, which lives my grandmother and some other close relatives.【答案】whichwhere7This word is so new an English word coined on the Internet that is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present.【答案】thatas8This hotel is the highest building in the city, from where top you can enjoy a good view of our city.【答案】wherewhose9Scientists have searched for a long time for a reason that so many bees are disappearing.【答案】thatwhy10I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her, won me her big smile and gratitude.【答案】won前加which11Taking drugs has bee part of every sport which athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.【答案】whichwhere12When did you know Mr.Wang?It was last month that he was knocked down by a motorbike.【答案】thatwhen13Life is like a long race that we pete with others to go beyond ourselves.【答案】thatwhere14My uncle has a large greenhouse in his garden he grows vegetables in winter.【答案】he前加where15With the fast development of agriculture, the people, in which village she taught 10 years ago, have lived a happy life.【答案】whichwhose.语法填空Passage 1 There was a time 1.when I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason 2.why my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, 3.where I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, 4.whose teacher was Yu Minhong, municated with me facetoface, from 5.which I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.that/which/不填 we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide, 7.who encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 8.which I put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through 9.which I can memorize a large number of new words. 10.As our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.”体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：老师让“我”爱上学英语语篇导读：作者在英语俱乐部遇到了一位好老师，他使作者对英语学习产生了兴趣，并养成了学习英语的好习惯。1【解析】句意：有一段时间，我讨厌学英语并且不喜欢说英语。There was a time when有一段时间。2【解析】This is/was the reason why 这就是的原因。3【解析】先行词是the club，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。4【解析】先行词为my guide，代入定语从句后为：My guides teacher was Yu Minhong.由此可见，先行词与teacher之间是所属关系，故用whose引导。5【解析】先行词为my guide municated with me facetoface；先行词在定语从句中作from的宾语，且介词from提前，故填which。6【解析】先行词是activities，将先行词代入定语从句后为：We did the activities.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作宾语，故用that或which引导或省略关系代词。7【解析】先行词为my father and the guide，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且指“人”，所以用who引导。8【解析】先行词为English，关系词在定语从句中作介词into的宾语，且介词into已被提前，故填which。9【解析】句意：每天入睡前我总是回忆所学的文章，通过这种方法，我能记住大量的英语生词。先行词为the passages，关系词在定语从句中作介词through的宾语，且介词已被提前，故用which引导。10【解析】句意：正如我们英语老师所说的：“只要你们养成每天学英语的习惯并且坚持不懈，你们迟早会征服英语。”非限制性定语从句置于句首，后面引号内直接引语的内容为先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用as引导。Passage 2In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man called Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle 1.where he usually worked every day. Tut was a gumcollector(树胶采集者), looking for gum in the jungle. To do this, he had to climb the trees. On one particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.Tut didnt really know 2.what he had seen but he knew it was something special. He ran to tell the local governor, and together they walked into the jungle. There they found Tikal(蒂卡尔), the city 3.that/which the Mayans had built many hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places 4.where kings had lived 5.when the Mayan people ruled the region.For a long time before that day, local people had known 6.that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, but no one had seen it for centuries. Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left there, nobody knows 7.why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began to cover it and people forgot that it was there.Seven years 8.before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didnt mention Tikal. Even earlier than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city hidden in the trees, 9.but no one would listen to them. Then the news 10.that the lost city had been found again made archaeologists(考古学家) extremely glad.体裁：记叙文题材：社会文化主题：玛雅遗址的发现语篇导读：1848年，Tut意外发现玛雅城市遗址。1【解析】定语从句补全为：he usually worked every day in the jungle.故从句中缺少地点状语。2【解析】句意：Tut真不知道他看到的是什么，但是他知道那是一些特殊的东西。分析句子可知，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填what。3【解析】that引导定语从句，修饰the city。4【解析】分析句子结构可知，从句部分缺少地点状语。5【解析】引导时间状语从句。6【解析】句意：那天之前的很长一段时间，当地人就知道丛林里的某个地方有一个古老的玛雅城市。从句中不缺少成分，且意义完整。7【解析】句意：但是玛雅人离开了那里，没有人知道为什么。此句补全应是nobody knows why the Mayans left there。8【解析】引导时间状语从句。由主句时态可知答案。9【解析】前后句表转折。10【解析】句意：失去的城市现在又被重新找到使得考古学家非常高兴。同位语从句中不缺少任何成分，且意义完整，that在同位语从句中不充当成分，没有含义，只起连接作用。