2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 微专题强化练 一 语法必备6 情态动词与虚拟语气.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 微专题强化练 一 语法必备6 情态动词与虚拟语气一、单句填空1(xx北京，29改编)Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really_go now. My daughter is home alone.答案：must句意为：你不能再呆一会儿吗？天色晚了。我真的必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。根据语境中“天晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”可知，这里表示必须得走了。must意为“必须”。2(xx安徽黄山第二次质检改编)Im afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.Well, if you _， at least wait till the heavy rain stops.答案：must句意为：恐怕现在我不得不离开了，因为你知道，他在等我。好的，如果你非得走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。根据语境可知填must，意为“偏要；非得”。3(xx陕西，25改编)My book，The House of Hades, is missing.Who _ have taken it?答案：could句意为：我那本决战冥王圣殿不见了。谁会把它拿走了呢？由句意可知，设空处表示说话者对过去发生事情的一种疑问的推测，故填could。4(xx安徽，32改编)It is lucky we booked a room，or we _have nowhere to stay now.答案：would/could/should/might句意为：幸亏我们预订了一个房间，要不然我们现在就无处可呆了。根据语境可知，or后面的句子表示与现在事实相反的情况，此处为含蓄虚拟语气，句子谓语动词用“would/could/should/might动词原形”结构。5(xx四川成都二诊改编)Film reviewers are surprised to find that Han Hans first film, The Contrinent, _ be such a huge success.答案：should句意为：影评家们很吃惊地发现韩寒的第一部电影后会无期，竟然获得如此巨大的成功。表示“竟然”应用should。6(xx浙江杭州地区七校模拟改编)When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I _(answer) your call.答案：had answered句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。7(xx湖南怀化质检改编)Had it not been for my teachers help, I wouldnt_(win)the first place in contest.答案：have won条件从句中的谓语动词用“had过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/mighthave done”。根据句意答案为have won。8(xx湖南，22改编)If Mr.Dewey _(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.答案：had been句意为：如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。从主句中的would have offered可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。9(xx甘肃天水一中段考改编)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he _(e) tomorrow than today.答案：camewould rather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。10(xx陕西，17改编)If my car_(be)more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.答案：had been句意为：如果我的车更可靠点儿的话，我去年夏天就会开车去拉萨，而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，故if条件句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“would/could/might/shouldhave过去分词”。11(xx北京，34改编)If I_(see) it with my own eyes，I wouldnt have believed it.答案：hadnt seen根据主句中“wouldnt have believed”可以判断是对过去的虚拟。句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。12(xx天津，7改编)I _have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.答案：needntneednt have done为情态动词中表虚拟的用法，意思为“本不必做某事却做了”。13(xx陕西，21改编)You _feel all the training a waste of time，but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.答案：may情态动词may表推测时，意为“或许，可能”。句意：你或许觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我敢百分百保证，你以后一定会感恩你这么做了。14(xx陕西，23改编)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I _(dance) as well as her.答案：dancedwish后接从句，从句用虚拟语气。叙述与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式(be用were)；叙述与将来事实相反，谓语动词用could/should/would do；叙述与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had done。由语境可知，此处表示与现在事实相反，故谓语动词用过去式。句意：艾伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊。15(xx福建，27改编)Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again.Oh，its too bad.You _ have made full preparations.答案：shouldshould have done本应该干某事而事实上没干。由failed可知“我”没做好充分的准备，因此用should have done。二、语法填空(xx广东省六校联考改编)Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, _1_ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents bee “the worlds first harm”Two months ago, after _2_(drink) a lot of alcohol, my friends uncle drove his car home. He was _3_(heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by himself. On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, _4_ his uncle didnt notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And _5_ old lady didnt see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died._6_ it not been for his uncles drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady _7_(die), she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncles home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two _8_(family) were destroyed.I wish more people _9_(can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulationsfaithfully.Alwaysremember：refuse _10_(drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1whichthing后是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。2drinkingafter在此是介词，后跟动名词。3heavily修饰was drunk用副词。4but由didnt notice判断，该空所用词表示转折，故填but。5the特指上文提到的lady，故填定冠词。6Had根据主句中的would not have happened判断，逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句，句子的谓语应用had done形式；但是因为省略了if，所以要把had提前到句首，由此可判断出该空填Had。7hadnt diedif引导的是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子，故应用过去完成时，填hadnt died。8families集体名词family在此是被看作整体，此处指“两个家庭”，应用其复数形式families。9couldwish后的从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以填could。10to drinkrefuse后用动词不定式作宾语，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。三、语法填空(xx长春市二模) A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut. As the barber began to work, they started chatting. They talked _1_ so many things and various subjects. When they _2_(final) touched on the subject of God, the barber said，“I dont believe that God exists.” “Why do you say that？” asked the customer. “Well, you just have to go out in _3_ street to prove that. Tell me, if God existed, would there be so many sick people? Would there be abandoned children? If God existed, there _4_ be neither suffering nor pain. I cant imagine _5_(love) a God who would allow all of these things to happen.” The customer thought for a moment, but didnt respond because he didnt want to start an _6_(argue). After everything _7_(do) and just after he left the barbers, he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair. The customer entered the barbers again and said, “You know what? _8_ do not exist. ” “How can you say that？” asked the surprised Barber. “I am here, and I am a barber. And I just _9_(work) on you！” “No！” the customer said. “barbers dont exist because _10_ they did, there would be no people with dirty long hair, like that man outside.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名机智的顾客用诙谐的语言来反驳理发师的“上帝不存在”观点的故事。1答案：abouttalk about sth.为固定短语，意为“谈论某事”。故填about。2答案：finally空格处修饰整个时间状语从句，应用副词。故填finally。3答案：thein the street为固定短语，意为“在大街上”。故填the。4答案：would/should/could/might分析句子结构可知，此句为表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句应用“would/should/could/mightdo”形式。故填would/should/could/might。5答案：lovingimagine后的动词应用ing形式，故填loving。6答案：argument因为空格前有不定冠词an，所以空格处应用argue的名词形式。故填argument。7答案：was done分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且应用被动语态。再结合文章的时态是一般过去时可知，应填was done。8答案：Barbers根据下文中的“Barbers dont exist”可知，此处应填Barbers。9答案：worked分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且由于理发师刚给这位顾客理了发，故应用一般过去时。故填worked。10答案：if此处缺少引导条件状语从句“_ they did”的连词if，表示“如果理发师真的存在”。四、短文改错Nothing is impossible! If you have a dream, your dream will must e true as long as you always work hard. To tell you truth, my dream is mon. I want to be a doctor. There was a time that I was in hospital. I saw with my own eyes that a doctor fights all night to save a babys life. I was touched by the kindly behavior of the doctor. I think doctors are the greatest. We can make patients recover from a disease. However, I am determined to be a doctor to help whomever suffers from illnesses. I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy. At the same time, I will devote myself to treat patients. In a word, if I bee a doctor in the future, I will try my best to help each patient. From now on, I will spare no effort to study every subjects so that I can go to a key university. 答案：Nothing is impossible! If you have a dream, your dream will must e true as long as you always work hard. To tell you truth, my dream is mon. I want to be a doctor. There was a time I was in hospital. I saw with my own eyes that a doctor all night to save a babys life. I was touched by the behavior of the doctor. I think doctors are the greatest. can make patients recover from a disease. ， I am determined to be a doctor to help suffers from illnesses. I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy. At the same time, I will devote myself to patients. In a word, if I bee a doctor in the future, I will try my best to help each patient. From now on, I will spare no effort to study every so that I can go to a key university. 解析：第一处：去掉mustwill后跟实义动词，不可跟情态动词。萋二处：you后加theto tell you the truth是固定表达，意为“说实话”。第三处：thatwhen定语从句修饰先行词a time，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。第四处：fightsfought描述过去的故事，要用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。第五处：kindlykind修饰名词behavior要用形容词。第六处：WeThey指代前一句中的doctors，用第三人称they。第七处：HoweverTherefore根据上下文的逻辑关系可知此处表示“因此”，引出结果；however表转折关系。第八处：whomeverwhoever宾语从句引导词在从句中作主语，要用whoever。第九处：treattreatingdevote oneself to结构中的to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。第十处：subjectssubjectevery后跟可数名词单数。