2019-2020年高一上学期月清检测二英语试题含答案.doc

第一部分：（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. When I was at a loss, the thought of traveling abroad did _to me. A. occur B. happen C. strike D. belong2. He had no choice but to _ an excuse to explain his being late.A. make out B. make up C. make up for D. make over3. It is the second time you _late this week.A. have been arriving B. arrived C. have arrived D. arrive4. Is everyone here? Not yetLook, there_ the rest of our guests!A. e B. es C. is ing D. are ing5. Mr. Wang, who _ in this city ever since thirty years ago, _a report for the last two years.A. has lived; had prepared B. has been living; has been preparingC. lived; has been preparing D. has been living; has prepared6. He _ me five dollars for it, but at first he said to me the work would be done _.A. charged; free of charge B. charged for; charged for nothingC. charged; out of the charge D. charged to; free of the charge7. When _, the man said he went home at 2:00 a.m., _ and only _ his house broken into.A. asked; tired; to find B. asking; tired; finding C. asked; tiredly; to find D. asking; tired; finding8. Many policemen and soldiers are _ the forest _ the prisoner escaping from prison.A. searching for; searching B. searching; searchingC. searching; in search of D. in search for; searching for9. You can go to the newspaper library and _ any information you need for your new story.A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look into10. Dont turn round. Go _ this street till you see the school.A. down B. to C. straightly D. straight11. Give them a hand this time and I am sure they will offer theirs _ in the future.A. by turns B. in turn C. at turn D. in return12. Never before _seen such a stupid man. A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I 13. The old man said the accident _ careless driving, so a lot of money_ be paid by the driver.A. was due to; was due to B. due to; was due to C. is due to; was due to D. is due to; was dued to14. Their ink has _, that is to say, they have _their ink. A. run out; run out B. run out of; run out of C. run out; run out of D. run out of; run out 15. The happy children were making _ the coast, where they would see the sea for the first time in their lives. A. their way inB. their ways to C. their way in D. their way to第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Lose-Win is weak. Its easy to get stepped on. Its easy to be the nice guy. Its easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.A girl named Jenny once told me about her 36 in the world of Lose-Win during her eighth-grade year before she finally broke 37 :My 38 with my mom all started one day 39 she said to me sarcastically (讽刺地) “Wow, youre surely lively today.” I 40 it so literally (字面地) that then and there I decided to close off from her and never 41 back to her. So every time she would say something 42 I disagreed with her I would just say. “Okay, 43 you want, Mom.” But I really got cold quickly. And my 44 began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “Oh, thats 45 ” and then went back to mop the floor.“Dont you ever 46 ?” I thought. But I didnt say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was 47 upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I 48 her bow important it was to me.At last I just blew up. “Mom, this has got to 49 . You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because its 50 than if fighting. Well, Im sick of it.” This all came as a 51 to her.After my blow up, we felt like we were 52 all over in our relationship. But its getting better all the lime. We discuss things now and I always 53 my feelings with her.If you adopt Lose-Win as your basic 54 toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. Youll also be 55 your true feelings deep inside. And thats not healthy.16. A. wanderings B. disappointment C. lessons D. helplessness17. A. out B. down C. up D. free18. A. relationship B. problems C. quarrels D. improvement19. A. as B. since C. when D. before20. A. regarded B. treated C. received D. took21. A. fight B. struggle C. talk D. turn22. A. even if B. only if C. which D. as though23. A. however B. whatever C. so much D. too much24. A. coldness B. anger C. disagreement D. hope25. A. true B. impossible C. nice D. important26. A. care B. see C. say D. listen27. A. also B. still C. even D. already28. A. warned B. shown C. asked D. told29. A. end B. change C. last D. stop30. A. worse B. easier C. more D. less31. A. surprise B. pleasure C. gift D. harm32. A. going B. starting C. thinking D. reviewing33. A. share B. have C. discuss D. improve34. A. way B. method C. attitude D. theory35. A. hurting B. waking C. storing D. hiding第三节：阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项2019-2020年高一上学期月清检测二英语试题含答案Along a long path we came to a deep valley, on the far side of which the path led into some very thick bushes. Rather than push through up again and rejoin the path on the far side of the bushes.As I climbed down into the valley a bird flew off h rock on which I had put my hand. On looking at the spot from which the bird had risen, I saw two eggs. They were the kind that I did not have in my collection, so I placed them carefully in my bag, wrapped in a little dry grass.As we went further down the valley the sides became steeper and not far from where I had entered. It came to drop of about twelve to fourteen feet. The water that rushed down all these small valleys in the rainy season had worn the rock as glass. As it was too deep to climb down, I handed my gun to one of the men and slid down it. My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when the two men jumped down, one on each side of me. They quickly gave me the gun and asked me if I had heard the tiger. In fact, I had heard nothing; possibly because of the noise I made sliding down the rock. The men said they had heard a tiger growling somewhere nearby, but they did not know from which direction the noise had e.36. According to the text we know that _.A. the writer decided to push through the thick bushes B. the writer decided to walk along the valleyC. the writer wanted to stop climbing D. the writer tried to find two eggs37. When the writer found the eggs, he _.A. wrapped them in dry grass and put them aside B. wrapped them in dry grass and took them with himC. tried to find the bird D. made the bird fly off38. At the end of the story, the writer knew that _.A. a tiger had run away B. a tiger was close to them C. the men had seen a tiger D. a tiger had seen them39. Which of the following orders is RIGHT about what happened in their travel?A. hear the sound of tigerfind eggspush through the bushesclimb down into the valleyB. climb down into the valleypush through the busheshear the sound of tigerfind eggsC. push through the bushesclimb down into the valleyfind eggshear the sound of tigerD. find eggsclimb down into the valleyhear the sound of tigerpush through the bushes（B）After years of hearing drivers plain about scratches on their cars, Japans Nissan Motor pany has officially announced the next big thing a paint that not only resists scratches and scrapes, but actually repairs itself within a few days.The new material, developed by Nippon Paint pany, contains an elastic rubbery-like resin (弹性树脂) that is able to heal minor marks caused by car wash equipment, parking lot encounters, road debris (石头碎片) or even on-purpose destruction. The automaker admits its results vary depending on the temperature and the depth of the damage, but adds this is the only paint like it in the world, and tests prove it works.Minor scratches, the most mon type, are said to slowly fade over about a week. And once theyre gone, there is no trace that they were ever there.The special paint is said to last for at least three years after it is first applied, but there is no word yet on whether more can be added after that period.Nissan claims car washes are the worst offenders for this type of damage, accounting for at least 80 percent of all incidents. But the plete auto-healing wont e without scratching your wallet. The vehicle maker notes the special paint adds about $100 US to the price of a car.It plans to use its new chemical mixture only on its X-Trail SUVs in Japan for now, as it looks for a more widespread presentation. And while plans to offer the feature overseas havent been made yet, if its a hit there, you can be almost sure market forces will drive it to these shores, as well.40. From the article, we can find that _.A. the paint has already been used on cars by now B. it beats other products of its kind in its lengthy effectC. car damage is mainly caused by scratches and scrapes D. marketing this paint in Europe is not under way41. The paint used on cars can _.A. last 3 years before it is reapplied again B. fade only in a few daysC. help to protect minor paint damage D. reduce car scrape incidents to 20 percent42. What does the underlined part refer to?A. certain models of Nissan B. name for one kind of paintC. somewhere in Japan D. a word standing for a car-dealer store43. What can be inferred from the article?A. The paint was developed by Nissan Motor pany.B. The paint might work better in summer than in winter.C. The mark on the car could disappear as soon as the pain is applied.D. The paint is very popular in Japan.（C）Want to take an out-of-this-world trip? Richard Bransons Virgin Galactic plans to make that possible. Beginning in xx, people should have the opportunity to bee space tourists, traveling at about 3,000 mph to heights about 75 miles above Earth. Branson has high hopes for his latest plans. It is just the start of what we believe will be a new age in the history of mankindone day making the affordable exploration of space by human beings a real possibility, he said. At the start, though, the trip wont be cheap. Seats aboard Virgins first craftVSS Enterprisewill cost about $200,000. Prices could drop after the first hundred space flights. Despite the current ticket cost, more than 30,000 peopleincluding celebrities(名人) Sigourney Weaver and Victoria Principalhave expressed interest in getting onboard. People who dont have an extra $200,000 still have a chance to get a seat aboard the craft. A puter game contest and a reality television show are in the works. Those who cant afford a ticket will have an opportunity to win a seat. Virgin is expected to be the first mercial spacecraft. It will hold six passengers and two pilots. Passengers will be able to see the Earth from many different viewpoints. The cabin will include 15 floor-to-ceiling windows, allowing for views that extend about 1,000 miles in any direction.Passengers will have three days of preflight preparation. On the big day, the spacecraft will take off from the Mojave Spaceport in the California desert. The craft will rocket passengers into space at four times the speed of sound. The journey will last about 2 1/2 hours. Passengers will wear spacesuits and helmets(头盔). They will be able to float around the cabin and do somersaults(空翻) during the five minutes of weightlessness they will experience in zero gravity. At the end of the flight, the craft will land on a runway.44. Virgin Galactic could be _.A. the engineer of the first mercial spacecraft B. the name of a series of spacecrafts C. the pany of the first mercial spacecraft D. a passenger aboard the first mercial spacecraft45. The space passengers will do all the following except that _.A. they will receive a three-day training course B. they will wear spacesuits and helmetsC. they will take about $200,000 with them D. they will experience weightlessness第二部分第一节: 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。What makes people happier: money or having happy friends and neighbors? Researchers from Harvard University and the University of California, San Diego, have found an answer as part of a study.Nicholas Christakis and James Fowler based the study on the emotional health of almost five thousand people. They used information gathered over a period of twenty years, until xx, in the Framingham Heart Study. That study began sixty years ago in Framingham, Massachusetts, to learn more about the risks of heart attack and stroke. The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. And the smaller the physical distance between friends, the larger the effect they had on each others happiness. For example, a person was twenty percent more likely to feel happy if a friend living within one and a half kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an individuals chance of being happy by thirty-four percent. The effects of friends happiness lasted for up to a year. The researchers found that happiness really is contagious. Sadness also spread among friends, but not as much as happiness.People removed by as much as three degrees of separation still had an effect on a persons happiness. Three degrees of separation means the friend of a friend of a friend. The study showed that having an extra five thousand dollars increased a persons chances of being happier by about two percent. But the researchers found that the influence of a friend of a friend of a friend can be greater than that. Another finding is that people who are married or work together do not have as much of an effect on happiness as friends do. The findings appeared in the British Medical Journal. The National Institute on Aging in the United States helped pay for the study. The study is described as the first to demonstrate the indirect spread of happiness. In other words, that your emotions can be affected by someone you do not directly know. Earlier studies by the two researchers described the effects of social networks on obesity and efforts to stop smoking. The new study shows that happiness spreads through social networks like an emotional virus a virus people would be happy to catch. The (46) _ of the studyTo find what makes people happier.The (47) _ of the studyHaving extra money meaning (48) _ chances of being happier.People after marriage or working together not (49) _ a person a lot.Friends happiness having an (50) _ on a person. Happiness as well as sadness (51) _ among friends. (52)_ less than a year. Three degrees of (53) _ playing a role, too.(54) _(55) _ happiness affecting a person more.第二节：单词拼写（10分）56.The big restaurant d_ the cook because his cooking was so poor.57. Sam spent two hours trying to _(让相信)his mum that he was right.58.There was not enough e_ to prove the man guilty of the crime.59. Of the eight people injured in the car crash, only two _(幸存者).60.Tina was a_ the first prize in the English speech petition last week.61.They are thirty yuan each but if you buy ten ,I will give you a 10% _.62.The doctor e_(检查) her carefully but could find nothing wrong.63.The teachers asked the students to fill in the _(表格) on the test paper with a black pen.64.The beautiful bird is small, with a total_ of about three inches.65.According to his _,he was in New York on that day.第三节：完成句子（每空一分，共10分）66.We are happy to have the _ to take part in the _ meeting.（我们很高兴能有机会参加这个运动会）67.The boy has _ _ (加快,加紧)his training to prepare for the race.68.There is no _ _he was a thief. (没有证据证明他是小偷)69.Mr Li has _ _how to train the listening ability of students.(李老师就如何训练学生的听力能力做了研究)70.Tom _ _ on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year. (Tom 正在做一个新的项目，这个项目必须在年底前结束)第三节：作文（15分）针对中国的留学热，说说自己的看法。21选A。句意:当我不知所措时,我突然有想出国旅游的想法。occur此处意思为 “想起;想到”, 与介词to连用，B、D项可以与介词to搭配，但无此意。而strike也可以指“想法”或“创意”突然产生，但用作及物动词。22选B。考查短语动词的用法。make out意为“分辨、理解”；make up意为“编造、杜撰、弥补”；make up for意为“弥补”；make over意为“改做、重做”。根据题意，B可入选。23选C。句型It is the first (second, third.) time that.的that从句中，谓语动词须用现在完成时，表示到说话时为止动作发生过几次。24选A。倒装句，谓语动词根据后面的主语来确定。25选B。考查现在完成进行时的用法。26选A。charge sb money for (doing) sth“就向某人索取费用”。free of charge“免费的”。27选A。When asked = When the man was asked， 前后主语一致，可改为分词短语作状语。tired作the man的状语。only to find 是结果状语，表示“（出乎意料地）发现”。若用only finding则表示“（在意料之中地）发现”。28选C。根据第一空，排除B、D， in search of = in ones search for。第二空in search of 这里相当于to search for，表示目的。29选B。look for“寻找”；look up“查找、查阅”；look at“看”；look into“调查、往里看”。题意：去查找你所需要的资料。30选A。down在这里是介词=along，选项C“straightly”无此词；straight是副词，go是不及物动词，与后面的this street之间须有介词连接。故选A。31选D。by turns“轮流”；in turn“依次、反过来”；at turn无此短语；in return“作为回报”。32选C。本题考查由never放在句首引起的部分倒装。33选A。due to sb. / sth.意为“由某人/某事引起的”；“由于某人/ 某事”。因此第一空应为was due to，句意为：事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。 第二空意为“应支付”即was due to，所以答案为A。34选C。run out 作谓语动词，其主语是物，后面不能加宾语，run out of作谓语动词，其主语是人，后面能加宾语。 sth run out= sb run out of sth = sth be run out of。35选D。make ones way to是固定短语，后接名词，意为“走向”。way不能用复数形式，它不以ones的变化而变化。第二节 完型填空36选A。通过下文看，Jenny讲述了自己从忍气吞声到最终摆脱出来的过程。而在此过程中，她经历了从妥协到气愤以最后跟妈妈理论争得尊严的过程。因此，选“徘徊”最能说明这个过程。37选D。break free“挣脱；获得心灵、精神上的解放”，符合最终Jenny争得自己尊严的结果。本题不能想当然凭搭配关系去选择答案。break out“战争、争吵、火灾等爆发”；break down“出故障”；break up“破裂、关系等中断”。38选B。从后文看，这儿指的是我跟妈妈的“问题、矛盾”的出现。A项“关系”不符合逻辑，不能说我跟妈妈的关系是从某一天开始的。39选C。when引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词day，作状语。40选D。take此处意思是“接受，理解”，此处指我并未真正了解妈妈对她的讽刺口吻，仅仅是理解了她所说的话的字面意义。41选C。talk back“还嘴，顶嘴”，此处指我决定忍气吞声，不跟妈妈顶嘴。42选A。even if引导让步状语从句，当“即使”讲，此处意为：即使妈妈说的不对，也不去顶撞她。43选B。此处指我总是不顶撞妈妈，妈妈说什么就是什么，因此用whatever“无论什么”，意即：你说什么都行。44选B。此处指我总是不顶撞妈妈，但内心的怒气在聚集。45选C。从下文我生气可知，此处指妈妈敷衍我的话，意为“好啊”，表现出妈妈对我的学业漠不关心。46选A。care“关心，在乎”，此处我在内心里发问：妈妈关心过我吗?47选C。even此处用来加强语气。进一步说明妈妈对我漠不关心，意为：她甚至不知道我生气了。48选D。此处句子结构是虚拟语气，假如我告诉妈妈，她会明白学业对我来说有多么重要。49选B。我最后终于爆发，对妈妈说：“这一切需要改变了。”我不能再忍气吞声了。50选B。我在申诉：“我忍气吞声总比与你发生争执对大家来说更容易。”51选A。表示妈妈没有预料到我会这么生气，而且向她申诉。surprise用作可数名词，当“令人吃惊的事情”讲。52选B。表示我和妈妈的关系有了新的“开端”。start all over表示“重新开始”。53选A。share . with . 与妈妈分享(交流)自己的感情，符合题意和搭配。54选C。后面的介词是toward，因此只有选“态度”才符合题意。55选D。我最后发表议论，“忍气吞声”，把自己的真实感情“隐藏”起来对健康不利。第三部分：阅读理解56选B。综合推理题。整篇文章向我们介绍了作者如何穿越山谷的探险经历。A，C，D三项只是在他旅途过程中的小插曲，并不是他探险的最终目的，所以应排除。57选B。句意理解题。答案见第二段最后一句。58选B。细节理解题。由最后一段倒数第三句可知道那两个人开始听到了老虎的声音，后来觉得声音近了，但是他们始终没有看见老虎。59选C。内容排序题。文章第一段提到了穿越灌木丛，然后走到山谷，在山谷中发现鸟蛋，然后又听到老虎的叫声，所以正确的顺序应是“bushes”、“valley”和“find eggs”，最后是“hear the sound of tiger”。60选D。解析：从最后一段第二句“And while plans to offer the feature overseas havent been made yet, ”可知，D项是正确的。根据第一段和最后一段可排除A项。由第三段的this is the only paint like it in the world可知，它还没有同类产品，所以可否定B项。选项C在文中没有作出说明。61选C。解析：从文中第四段可找到答案。文中第五段说这种漆经过三年后是否还可以上漆并没有说明，所以A项被排除。B选项叙述错误，不是漆消退，而应是刮痕消退。D项在文中没有被提到。62选A。解析：第一段提到日本的Nissan汽