2019-2020年高考英语 学能培优特训试题（一）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 学能培优特训试题（一）注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIt was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didnt see some rain soon we would lose everything.I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was obviously walking with a great effort. trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill the water he held in them. Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most amazing site.Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, lift its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boys hand.I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops. and more drops. and more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God, Himself, was weeping with pride.21. Why did the author follow her son? A. Because there might be danger. B. Because her son was doing a good deed. C. Because she intended to help. D. Because she was curious.22. Which of the following statements is Not True according to the passage? A. Rain was in great need. B. Billy carried water with his small hands. C. There were few trees in the woods. D. Billy walked into the woods and then returned over and over again.23. Which is the correct order of the development of the story? The author was moved to tears. Billy fed the water to the baby deer. Billy walked towards the large deer. It began to rain. The author followed Billy into the woods.A. B C. D. 24. At the end of the story, the author might experience different feelings Except that _ A. Billy was a pride. B. God was touched by Billys activity. C. the rain should have dropped earlier. D. it was worthwhile to have given birth to Billy.BFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩)and pumping blood around their bodies，pared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event，depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said，“The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont seeand guide whether we see fear.”To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain speak to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear，” Dr Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”25What is the finding of the study?A. Ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.B. Fear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat.C. Fear has something to do with ones health. D. Ones heart affects how he feels fear.26The study was carried out by analyzing _.A. volunteers reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansB. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesD. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heartbrain munication27Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “mechanism” in Paragraph 6?A. Order. B. Machine.C. System. D. Treatment.28This study may contribute to _ A. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety B. treating anxiety and stress betterC. finding the key to the heartbrain munication D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads CBeijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous fourAnhui opera troupe(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costtumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. Its full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng ,Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male actor。For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter .A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is the edy actor or clown. Dan is the female role. Jing，mostly male , is the face-painted role and Chou is the edy actor or clown. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They bee angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.29Beijing Operas singing is from _. A.the literature and novels B. Beijing and Anhui C. the history book D. Anhui and hubei 30The second paragraph (段落) of the reading is about the _of Beijing Opera. A. roles B. stories C. gestures D. Paintings31From the reading, we know the Chou most probably has a(n) _feature. A. honest B. dull C. funny D. serious32Which of the following statements is TURE? A. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. B. Peking Opera is full of different gestures. C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world. D. The people in the story usually are in agreement.DLet us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Lets make believe it is about 47 years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different. Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now e in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to e mainly from green plants. Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2060.33When was the passage written?A. In about A.D. 2060 B. In about 1960 C. In about xx D. In about xx34According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?A. Many other animals. B. Many tourists. C. Many plants. D. A sea.35The passage tells us that in 2060, _ on the earth than now.A. the crops are getting betterB. there are more pests C. there are fewer peopleD. there is less water第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The hit movie Notting Hill begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and pours orange juice all over her. After the bump, Grant repeatedly says: “ I am so sorry. I am so sorry.” 36 . If Robertscharacter were from Britain then she would probably apologize repeatedly as welleven if the bump were not her fault. But this doesnt happen in the film, as Roberts is from the US. A report said that three-quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, we Britons use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if we mishear someone, we say “Sorry?” The person we are talking to will also apologize by replying: “No, I am sorry! 37 . Life is never as simple as “duibuqi” and “meiguanxi”.38 . Traditionally, “sorry” was used to express deep regret, but a survey in xx showed that we use it to mean anything from “what” to “whatever”. 39 . Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks about our apologetic tendencies are rooted in the British class system. We say sorry because historically the new middle classes in Britain had to apologize for not being working class, but also for not really being upper class. 40 . For example, if you bump into someone they might get angry. To avoid this we instantly say “Sorry!”.True manners are about being considerate and the modern day hobby with apologizing show that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word has lost some of its meaning. Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.AWhy are Britons so sorry?BBritish often say sorry to each other. CHow we use “sorry” has changed.DHis action in this scene are very British.EThis can go on for up to five minutes as we pete over who is the most sorry.FAnother theory is that we apologize to avoid confrontation(冲突)GHis actions in this scene are very British.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter and Paul got permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they knew it would be more 41 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys 42 with their tent and food. Carrying their heavy 43 , the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. They were eager to reach their 44 before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to 45 close to the river at the edge of the woods, 46 Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. 47 , Peter followed his brother deeper into the 48 . “This really is a wonderful setting!” said Paul in excitement. They 49 the tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 50 to the river to catch some fish. “Are you sure that this is the right 51 ?” whispered Peter shakily. “Im sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago. ” Paul walked 52 silently. “Look, there it is again. Were lost, arent we?” plained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didnt know where they were. 53 , they were a long distance from where they were 54 to be. They were not even 55 of where they had set up their camp. They sat in 56 for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why dont we look for clues the way trackers 57 in the movies? We werent careful about how we walked, so Im sure we would have left 58 some broken tree branches and leaves. ” Carefully, the boys 59 the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 60 the direction of the river. What would their parents think of their adventure? 41.A. surprisingB. annoyingC. excitingD. frightening42.A.went awayB. went backC. went roundD.went through 43.A.tent B. load C. foodD. storage 44.A. grasslandB. riverC. fieldD. destination 45.A. stayB. lieC. waitD. live46.A. andB. butC. orD. so 47.A.UnconsciouslyB.UnwillinglyC. UnfortunatelyD. Uninterestingly 48. A. farmB. woodsC. settingD. camp49.A. put offB. put onC.put upD. put down50.A. forwardB. nearC. furtherD. back 51. A. wayB. markC. placeD. time52.A. aloneB. aboutC. onD. in53.A. Atfirst B. AtlastC. AboveallD.Afterall 54.A. discoveredB.supposed C. persuadedD. encouraged55.A. afraidB. informedC. sureD. reminded56.A.disappointment B. satisfactionC.enjoymentD. imagination 57.A. appearB. workC. doD. behave58.A. aroundB. outC. asideD. behind59.A. fetchedB. watchedC. followedD. collected 60. A. forB. toC. inD. at 第II卷注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long ago, people believed that in the future we would work less, have more free time and get more relaxedBut 61._(luck)，this has not happened yet Today we work harder, work longer hours and have more stresses than ten years ago 62._ we use machines that save us time，we still have less free time than our parents and grandparentsBut what is this doing to ourhealth? An American journalist says that people are sufferingfrom“hurry 63._(sick)”were trying to do more things in less time64._ a result，our lives are stressfulHe says that 65._ we slow down，we wont live aslongas our parentsFor most people, faster doesnt mean better. In the USA，there is a book called “OneMinute Bedtime Stories for children”These are shorter versions of traditional stories，specially 66._(write) for “busy parents”who want to save time! Some answer phones now have “quickplayback” buttons so that we can replay peoples messages fasterwe cant waste time 67._(listen) to people speaking 68._ the normal speed! Theonlything 69._ is slower than before is the way we driveOur cars are faster but the traffic is worse, so we drive more slowlyWe spend more time sitting in our cars，feeling 70._(stress). Experts predict that in ten years the average speed on the road incitieswill beonly17 kmh第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起) 不计分。Have you ever seen blue ice cream topped with black fruits? That sounded foreign and not delicious at all! Thats the power of colorsIt can neither make your dinner more delicious or to spoil the whole tableScientists have found that blue must make people lose appetiteIf you dont want to eat too many at your classmates birthday party，put his cake on a blue plateYoull stop eating soonWhy is it that people dont feel like eat when they see blue? Its all in their mind. People relate the color of food they see the food in their memory. There are almost no blue leafy vegetable and no blue meat, so people get a “foreign” or “strange” feeling about the blue food itselfSo what should go into dishes? You need to think it over after helping your mum with dinner to make a better decision第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你即将参加你校主题为“Preparing Myself for College Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据提示写一则简短的英语演讲稿。构想一下你的大学生活和你打算怎么做来适应大学生活。内容要点应包括：1. 确定新的学习目标；2. 学会独立生活；3. 参加各种活动；4. 处理好与同学的关系。注意：1.短文的内容要连贯、完整；2.字数：100 左右(开头己给出的单词不计入单词总数）。Preparing Myself for College LifeHello, everyone! My college life is right around the corner and Im getting ready for it. _Thats all. Thank you!学能培优特训试题（一）试卷答案听力理解 15 ACBBB 510AABBA 1115ABABB 1620 ABACA阅读理解 2124 DCBC 2528 DACB 29-32 DACB 3335:DBA 3640 GECAF完型填空 41-45 CABDA 46-50 BBBCD 51-55 ACDBC 56-60 ACDCC语法填空 61.unluckily 62.although/though/even if 63.sickness 64.As 65.unless 66.written 67.listening 68.at 69.that 70. stressed短文改错1. soundedsounds 2. neither-either 3. or后的to删除 4.must-may/might/can/could 5. manymuch 6. hisyour 7.eat-eating 8.the food前添加to/with 9.vegetablevegetables 10.after-before书面表达One possible version:Preparing Myself for College Life Hello, everyone! My college life is right around the corner and Im getting ready for it. As for me, college life is a brand new experience. In order to get used to college life as soon as possible, I should prepare myself for that from now on. To begin with, after entering college, I intend to set new goals in my studies and stick to them until I succeed. Whats more, since I am away from home, it is necessary for me to learn to live independently. Without doubt I should do laundary and clean-up all by myself. In my spare time, I will take part in a diversity of activities, such as going to the English Corner to practise my spoken English. In addition, getting along with my classmates and teachers at college is another challenge for me, but for sure Ill make it. I have a strong belief that my college life will be fabulous. Thats all. Thank you!