2019-2020年高一英语下学期期中试卷（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高一英语下学期期中试卷（含解析）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）For my daughters 19th birthday, we bought her tickets to go and see Linkin Park, as they were playing in our city. We didnt really have the _ but we knew how much this band meant to her.The night before she was like a _ at Christmas. Every so often she got up and came to _ with us, because she couldnt _. On the night of the _ it was good to see her so _ and excited, as she and her boyfriend set off.Needless to say when they _ after midnight, with Tshirts and lots of pictures of the band, _ her telling about how fantastic they had been, we knew the money had been well _. This will be a memory she would _ forget, and nor would we._ full of excitement from the night before, the following day they _ to go shopping on the other side of the city. My husband and I _， loving the fact that she had not _ that quality as she grew up.Later that day they returned, with faces full of happiness and warmth. They presented my husband and me with a _ each. On each present were the words “Because you are the _ mum/dad in the world”. When we said our thankyous and told her she didnt have to, we asked her _ she had bought us gifts. Her _ was simply “Just because I love you”This wasnt something _ from our daughter; she had always given us a gift when she wanted to express her _， and each gift was always a wele surprise. It could have been anything, it wouldnt have mattered, and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it.1A. money B. time C. interest D. news2A. worker B. baby C. kid D. parent3A. dance B. learn C. walk D. sit4A. speak B. sleep C. stand D. leave5A. concert B. holiday C. party D. travel6A. healthy B. happy C. pretty D. surprised7A. stayed B. left C. returned D. turned8A. worrying about B. caring for C. looking at D. listening to9A. lent B. earned C. saved D. spent10A. ever B. never C. often D. neither11A. Still B. Only C. Just D. Also12A. continued B. tried C. decided D. struggled13A. refused B. cried C. shouted D. laughed14A. kept B. lost C. realized D. discovered15A. gift B. prize C. ticket D. picture16A. richest B. oldest C. best D. cleverest17A. where B. how C. when D. why18A. way B. answer C. suggestion D. idea19A. important B. ordinary C. new D. valuable20A. feelings B. concerns C. understandings D. opinions【答案】1A 2C 3D 4B 5A 6B 7C 8D 9D 10B 11A 12C 13D 14B 15A 16C 17D 18B 19C 20A 【解析】试题分析：尽管我们并不富裕，但为了让女儿快乐成长，我们尽量满足他的要求，而女儿也在用真情回报我们。1A考查名词辨析A. money钱；B. time 时间；C. interest兴趣；D. news新闻；第三段提到we knew the money had been well _. This will be a memory she would _ forget, and nor would we尽管我们不富裕，但我们知道女儿喜欢看Linkin乐队的演出。2C考查名词辨析A. worker工人；B. baby婴儿；C. kid孩子；D. parent父母；句意：女儿非常兴奋，就像一个快要过圣诞节的孩子。根据语境说明孩子看演出十分的兴奋，故选C项。3D考查动词辨析A. dance跳舞；B. learn学习；C. walk走；D. sit坐；句意：她兴奋地好几次到我们房间坐坐。以此来表达女儿的兴奋，故选D项。4B考查动词辨析A. speak说；B. sleep睡觉 ；C. stand站；D. leave离开；根据上下文中night提示，她兴奋地睡不着觉。根据上文的描述，女儿十分的兴奋，晚上都睡不着觉，故选B项。5A考查名词辨析A. concert音乐会；B. holiday假期；C. party聚会；D. travel旅行；Linkin Park是一个乐队，所以在音乐会演出的那晚，跟男友一块出发了。故选A项。6B考查形容词辨析A. healthy健康的；B. happy快乐的；C. pretty可爱的；D. surprised惊奇的；与本空后exicted构成并列，能够去看演出，她非常高兴。7C考查动词辨析A. stayed留；B. left离开；C. returned返回；D. turned转向；句意：过了午夜，他们回来了。根据语境，看完演出，返回家，故选C项。8D考查短语辨析A. worrying about担心；B. caring for关心；C. looking at看；D. listening to听；句意：我们在听她讲乐队有多棒。根据语境，回来后给家人讲这个过程，故选D项。9D考查动词辨析A. lent借出；B. earned挣；C. saved节约；D. spent花费；根据她兴高采烈的样子及对乐队的高度评价可推出，我们这笔钱没有白花，故选D项。10B考查副词辨析A. ever曾经；B. never从不；C. often经常；D. neither两者都不。句意：在她的人生中，这将是一个美好的回忆，她永远不会忘记。故选B项。11A考查副词辨析A. Still仍然；B. Only只有；C. Just仅仅；D. Also也；句意：前一晚他们就很高兴，第二天仍然很兴奋,根据语境，仍然在延续他们的兴奋，故A项。12C考查动词辨析A. continued继续；B. tried尝试；C. decided 决定；D. struggled努力；句意：他们决定去商场购物。根据下方提到They presented my husband and me with a _ each. On each present were the words “Because you are the _ mum/dad in the world”可知他们去购物了。13D考查动词辨析A. refused拒绝；B. cried哭 ；C. shouted叫喊；D. laughed笑；看到女儿仍不失童心，我们两人会心地笑了。根据下方提到loving the fact that she had not _ that quality as she grew up.可知选D项。14B考查动词辨析A. kept保留；B. lost失去；C. realized意识到；D. discovered发现；句意：看到女儿仍不失童心，我俩会心的笑了。根据上文提到_ full of excitement from the night before,可知选B项。15A考查名词辨析A. gift礼物；B. prize 奖赏；C. ticket票；D. picture照片；他们给我们每个人买了礼物。根据下方提到When we said our thankyous and told her she didnt have to, we asked her _ she had bought us gifts. Her _ was simply “Just because I love you”可知买了礼物。16C考查形容词辨析A. richest富有的；B. oldest旧的；C. best最好的；D. cleverest聪明的；句意：每件礼物上都写着句话，因为你是世界上最好的爸爸、妈妈 。文中提到女儿对于父母对于自己喜欢的支持，所以写到最爱的爹妈。17D考查宾语从句引导词A. where哪；B. how如何；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么；句意：我们问她问她，为什么买礼物。根据下方提到Just because I love you可知在问为什么，故选D项。18B考查名词辨析A. way方法；B. answer答案；C. suggestion建议；D. idea想法；句意：她的回答是因为我爱你们。根据上文提到When we said our thankyous and told her she didnt have to, we asked her _ she had bought us gifts.可知我们在问，她在回答，故选B项。19C考查形容词辨析A. important重要的；B. ordinary普通的；C. new新的；D. valuable有价值的；句意：这没有什么可感到新奇的地方。根据下方提到she had always given us a gift可知并不感到奇怪，故选C项。20A考查名词辨析A. feelings感觉；B. concerns关心；C. understandings理解；D. opinions想法；句意：她经常给我们礼物，当她想表达她的感觉时，每件礼物都是令人吃惊的礼物。根据下文提到it wouldnt have mattered, and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it礼物内里包含很多的情感，故选A项。考点：日常生活类短文。评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）A person has to be sixteen to drive, seventeen to see certain movies, and eighteen to vote. People can get terrific discounts on all sorts of stuffprovided theyre over sixty-five. Everywhere we look there are age limits that define what people can and cant do. But creativity has no boundaries, no limitations. Anyone can invent. And they do. Inventors are popping up at the youngest ages.Sitting in the car waiting for her mom to return from shopping, Becky decided she might as well try to finish her math homework. But it was growing dark and getting hard to see the paper.“I didnt have a flashlight, and I didnt want to open the car door because then the whole car would light up.” recalled Becky. “So I thought it would be neat to have my paper light up somehow, and thats when the idea came to me.”It isnt every day that a ten-year-old invents a product eagerly sought by several businesses, but thats exactly what Becky Schroeder did when she created a tool that enabled people to write in the dark. Her invention? The Glo-sheet. That night Becky went home, trying to imagine different ways of making her paper glow in the dark. She remembered all sorts of glow-in-the-dark toyslike balls and Frisbeesand wondered how they were made. She was determined to find a solution. So they very next day, Becks dad took her on an outing to the hardware store. They returned with a pail (桶) of phosphorescent paint. She took the paint and stacks of paper into the darkest room in the housethe bathroom. There, she experimented.“Id turn on the light, turn it off, turn it on,” said Becky. “My parents remember me running out the room saying It works, it works! Im writing in the dark! ”She used an acrylic board and coated it with a specific amount of phosphorescent paint. She took a plicated idea and made it work rather simply. When the coated clipboard is exposed to light, it glows. The glowing board then illuminates or lights up the paper that has been placed on top. Two years after her initial inspiration, in 1974, Becky became the youngest female ever to receive a U.S. patent.She didnt actively market her Glo-sheet. She didnt need to. The New York Times wrote an article about an incredible inventionpatented by a twelve-year-old, and the inquiries and orders streamed in.21From Paragraph 1 , we can draw a conclusion that _.A. it is illegal for one to drive under sixteenB. people enjoy privileges when over sixty-fiveC. one is never too old or too young to inventD. people hate the limitations that define our behavior22What caused Becky to invent Glo-sheet?A. She was trying to do homework when it got dark.B. She was having trouble with math problems.C. She was trying to earn some money.D. She was working on a school project.23What is the meaning of the underlined words “phosphorescent paint” in paragraph 5?A. paint that acts as a glueB. paint that covers a markC. paint that bees hardD. paint that glows in the dark24What does it mean that Beck “didnt actively market her Glo-sheet” according to paragraph 8?A. She kept the original one for her own use. B. Other people came to her for the Glo-sheet.C. Beckys father tried to sell the Glo-sheet.D. She gave away patent to the government.25With which statement would Becky most likely agree?A. Experience is needed to be a good inventor.B. Only by inventing things can you know what people need. C. Always try to sell patent rights to large panies.D. You never know what you can do unless you try.【答案】21C22A23D24B25D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述年龄的限制会制约人们的行为，但创造力是没有限制的，贝基在很小的年纪就发明了发光的表格就充分证明了这一点。21C 细节理解题。根据第一段提到Everywhere we look there are age limits that define what people can and cant do.到处我们能够看到年龄限制，人们能做什么，不能做什么，可知选C项。22A 细节理解题。根据第四段提到thats exactly what Becky Schroeder did when she created a tool that enabled people to write in the dark.可知他的发明为的是那些在黑暗中不能写的人发明了，故选A项。23D 细节理解题。根据第五段提到That night Becky went home, trying to imagine different ways of making her paper glow in the dark可见他提着能够发光的漆返回，故选D项。24B 细节推断题。根据最后一段提到The New York Times wrote an article about an incredible inventionpatented by a twelve-year-old, and the inquiries and orders streamed in.虽然这个孩子不需要这个发明，但许多人开始询问与订购，故选B项。25D 细节理解题。根据第五段提到She remembered all sorts of glow-in-the-dark toyslike balls and Frisbeesand wondered how they were made. She was determined to find a solution.可推断出只有你去尝试，你就慢慢找到答案，故选D项。考点：日常生活类阅读。A recent study, published in last weeks Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal accident as a teenager driving alone. By contrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger. The authors also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight. With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident. Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. “The basic issue”, he says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how plex and skilled task the driving is.” Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate (减轻) the problem is to have states institute so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a multistage process. A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with passenger restrictions, before graduating to full driving privileges.Graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes, according to recent studies. About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place, but only 10 ofthose states have restrictions on passengers. California is the strictest, with a novice (初学者) driver prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20 for the first six months. 26Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage? A. Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m. B. A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car. C. Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night. D. A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight. 27According to Robert Foss, the high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly due to _. A. their lack of driving experience B. their frequent driving at nightC. their improper way of driving D. their driving with passengers 28Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. Teenagers should spend more time learning to drive. B. Driving is a skill too plicated for teenagers to learn. C. Restrictions should be imposed on teenagers applying to take driving lessons. D. The licensing authorities are partly responsible for teenagers driving accidents. 29A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers driving accidents is that _. A. driving in the presence of an adult should be made a rule B. they should be prohibited from taking on passengers C.the licensing system should be greatly improved D. they should not be allowed to drive after 10 p.m. 30The present situation in about half of the states is that the graduated licensing system _. A. is under discussion B. has been put into effect C. is about to be set up D. has been perfected 【答案】26B27A28D29C30B【解析】试题分析：本文讲到青少年车祸频发，其中一个原因这些发证机关要对这些事负责。许多的地方已经开始采取措施。26B细节理解题。根据第二段提到The authors also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased greatly after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight.With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.在午夜以后青少年开车更危险，故选C。27A细节理解题。根据第三段提到says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. 由于太缺乏经验，故选B28D细节理解题。 根据第三段提到that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how plex and skilled task the driving is.可知驾照的发证机关为青少年的事故负责，故选D项。29C细节理解题。根据第三段提到The basic issue is that adults who are responsible for giving out licenses fail to recognize how plex and skilled driving is.驾照的颁发部门应该负有一定的责任，提高他们发证制度，故选C项。30B 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place,这些措施已经开始生效，故选B项。考点：教育类阅读。Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness. Yet, dark glasses or not , they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of “snow light”. The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow-blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a mans eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren (少植被的) snow-covered terrain (地形). So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs bee sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature eases this irritation by producing more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs (模糊), then is obscured (遮蔽), and the result is total, even though temporary, snow-blindness. Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overing this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross pletely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without being hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overe.31To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, darkglasses are _.A. indispensable and essential B. usefulC. ineffective D. available32When the eyes are sore tears are produced to _.A. balance the pain B. treat snow-blindnessC. clear the vision D. loosen the muscles33Snow-blindness may be avoided by _.A. concentrating on the solid white terrainB. searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrainC. providing the eyes with something to focus onD. covering the eyeballs with more fluid34The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to _.A. prevent the men behind losing their way B. beautify the landscape of the terrainC. warm themselves in the severe cold D. give the men behind something to see 35A suitable title for this passage would be _.A. natures cure for snow-blindness B. snow-blindness and how to overe itC. soldiers marching in the snow D. snow vision and its effect on eyesight【答案】31C32A33C34D35B【解析】试题分析：本文讲述雪盲，及出现的原因与克服的方法31C细节理解题。根据第一段提到they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of “snow light”.戴不戴眼镜都会产生“雪盲”的症状，如头疼，流泪甚至雪盲，故选C项。32A细节理解题。根据第二段By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without being hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overe此时泪水流出来充满眼眶，眼睛看不清，导致雪盲33C细节理解题。根据第二段提到的侦察兵的做法告诉我们，雪盲的产生是因为在雪地里眼睛找不到具体目标，由于寻找不到看的物体才产生雪盲。人们就将灌木上的雪去掉，扔一些深色物体，其目的是C项。34D细节理解题。根据第二段提到Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross pletely snow-covered landscape.可知目的是给一些背景给他们看，故选D项。35B 主旨大意。本文讲述雪盲，及出现的原因与克服的方法，故选B项。考点：日常生活类阅读。第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、单词拼写（题型注释）评卷人得分五、短文改错（题型注释）36英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Jack London was a famous America writer. He was born in January 12th, 1876, in San Francisco. His family was very poor, so Jack had to leave for school to make money. He worked hard in much difficult jobs. Later Jack returned school, b ut he didnt stay. He wrote, “Life and pocket book were all too short.” In 1887, he went to Alaska to find out gold. He returned home and started to write. His writings were successfully, and he became rich and famous. Jack was no a happy man, however. In poor health, he took off her own life in 1926.【答案】【小题1】America改为American【小题2】in 改为on 【小题3】leave for去掉for【小题4】much difficult 改为many【小题5】returned后面加to 【小题6】all改为both 【小题7】found out去掉out 【小题8】successfully改为successful 【小题9】no改为not 【小题10】her 改为his【解析】【小题1】America改为American 考查形容词。句意：杰克伦敦是一个著名的美国作家。【小题2】in 改为on 考查介词。句意：他出生在1876年一月12日，当指特定的某一天时用介词on.【小题3】leave for去掉for 考查动词短语。句意：因为家里很穷，所以他不得不辍学去挣钱。Leave school 辍学。【小题4】much difficult 改为many 考查形容词。句意：在许多很艰难的工作上努力的工作。Many用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。【小题5】returned后面加to 考查动词。句意：后来他返回学校。Return to 返回某地。【小题6】all改为both 考查代词。句意：他写到生命像袖珍本一样，都太短暂了。指的是两者，故用both.【小题7】found out去掉out 考查动词。句意：1887年他去阿拉斯加淘金。find out则主要表示通过调查或观察询问等而查明情况或弄清事实真相等。find主要指偶然发现或通过寻找而找到某人或某物等【小题8】successfully改为successful 考查形容词。句意：他的写作