2019-2020年高一英语下学期 第19周当堂训练.doc

2019-2020年高一英语下学期 第19周当堂训练（满分100分，训练时间45分钟）班级_ 学号_ 姓名_ 得分_21. In 1768, _ mander of the Endeavour, James Cook, met Joseph Bank, who was appointed _ President of the Royal Society 10 years later.A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the22. -It is difficult for college graduates to find a good job in China. -It depends on whether they have _it takes to be successful in todays world.A. that B. which C. what D. whether23. The sweater my sister knitted for me _twice the size it should have been. It had to be kept for later use.A. ended up B. brought up C. came up D. took up24. -Its getting dark. My son hasnt returned home?-_He has been a grown-up.A. Take it easy. B. No problem. C. Take your time. D. So what?25. Your room is terribly dirty; you_get it cleaned in two hours, or Mum will be angry.A. can B. might C. shall D. may.26. It was _Benazir Bhutto, former Pakistan prime minister, was leaving the rally（集会）that the suicide bomb happened, _the world felt sorry. A. when; for which B. as ; which C. since; for which D. after; which27. -Excuse me, could you tell us who you are in favor of? -Sorry, friend. I cant tell you right now. _?A. Im still on the fence B. It is hard to please allC. Dont have too many irons in the fireD. Diamond cuts diamond28. -How can I thank you? -Dont mention it. Any other man in that case _the same thing.A.would have done B.could have done C.must have done D.should have done29. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique30. Many young people in the West are expected to leave _could be lifes most important decision marriage almost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what 31. -Such a mistake could have been avoided. -Unfortunately, he _ the mistake again and again.A. repeated B. would repeat C. had repeated D. would have repeated32.-.-Im sorry. I should not have been so rude to you -You_ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.A. have said B. had said C. was saying D. did say33. My daughter _in a restaurant for the summer, but she doesnt like it very much.A. worked B. is working C. was working D. works34. It was the promise _he would give Lucie all_ he had, including his life, _pushed him to save Draney.A. that; that; that B. that; what; which C. which; that; which D. which; that; that35. There being no witness on the spot, the police were delayed by the _of information about the crime. A. analysisB. disappearanceC. absenceD. consideration完形填空“Down-to-earth means someone or something that is honest, practical and easy to deal with. It is _36_to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to and _37_ other people as equals. A down-to-earth person is just the _38_ of someone who acts important and proud.Down-to-earth persons_39_ be important members of society, of course. _40_ they do not let their importance go to their heads, that is to say, they do not _41_ themselves to be better persons than others of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, often without cause, is _42_to have his nose in the air. There is_43_way person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.Americans_44_ another expression that means almost the same as down-to-earth. The expression is both-feet-on-the-ground. Someone with both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good_45_ of reality. He _46_ what is called mon sense. He may have _47_, but he does not allow them to _48_ his knowledge of what is real.The opposite kind of _49_ is one who has his head-in-the-clouds. A man with his head-in-the-clouds is a dreamer whose _50_ is not in the real world. _51_ , such a dreamer can be brought back to earth. _52_ words from a teacher can usually bring a daydreaming student down-to-earth.Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very_53_to have both-feet-on-the-ground. _54_ we are down-to-earth and have both our feet on-the-ground, we act honestly and openly toward others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and _55_ .36. A. pleasantB. impossibleC. monD. surprising37. A. meetsB. welesC. lovesD. accepts38. A. case B. kindC. oppositeD. example39. A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. cant40. A. But B. SoC. ThoughD. And41. A. wishB. expectC. desireD. consider42. A. said B. toldC. askedD. made43. A. someB. aC. noD. every44. A. discover B. findC. makeD. use45. A. understandingB. wishC. reasonD. expectation46. A. demandsB. lacksC. hasD. likes47. A. fortunesB. dreamsC. plansD. disadvantages48. A. blockB. protectC. ownD. gain49. A. ideaB. expressionC. attitudeD. person50. A. mindB. lifeC. bodyD. head51. A. AlwaysB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Sometimes52. A. SharpB. SweetC. CruelD. Bad53. A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. able54. A. ThoughB. WhetherC. WhenD. Unless55. A. strongB. fastC. happyD. wet阅读理解Soaring divorce rates around the globe are taking a toll for the environment, American researchers suggested in a study released Monday.Michigan State University researcher Jianguo “Jack” Liu and his assistant Eunice Yu said the increasing number of divorces leads to more households with fewer people and greater consumption of water and energy. They said housing units require space, construction materials and fuel to heat and cool, regardless of the number of inhabitants.For example, in the United States in xx, divorced households consumed an extra 73 billion kilowatt hours of electricity and 627 billion gallons of water. An additional 38 million extra rooms required heating and lighting that same year due to divorced households.“A married household actually uses resources more efficiently than a divorced household”, Liu said. He said that in cohabitating households, people will watch the same television, share the air conditioning and heat and use the same refrigerator, all things that use energy at a regularly stable rate regardless of the number of users.Liu said he was not condemning divorce, “Some people really need to get divorces.” He said cohabitation whether by a family, friends or even in a mune was simply a more environmentally friendly option. Additionally, the researchers noted that trends other than divorce are also changing family living structures, such as the end of multiple generations of a family sharing a home and people remaining single longer.“Peoples first reaction to this research is surprise, and then it seems simple.” Liu said in a release, “But a lot of things bee simple after research is done. Our challenges were to connect the dots and quantify their relationships. People have been talking about how to protect the environment and bat climate change, but divorce is an overlooked factor that needs to be considered.”He said the increasing energy demands caused by divorce should be considered by governments when they are creating environmental policies.56. This passage is mainly meant to _.A. inform the reader of the increasing divorce in AmericaB. emphasize the importance of protecting the environmentC. appeal to married people to keep their householdsD. tell people the effect divorce has on the environment57. According to the passage, whats the attitude of Mr. Liu towards divorce?A. Supportive B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Unclear.58. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. divorced households will stimulate the sales of productsB. married households are more willing to protect the environmentC. divorced households contribute more to the societys developmentD. divorce is not taken into account when people are protecting the environment59. From this passage we can find that _.A. divorce rates are quickly rising globally these yearsB. cohabiting households will increase consumption of water and energyC. to divorce is a wise option accordingly D. the end of multi-generations of a family will save energy