大学英语四级听力答题技巧.ppt

浅谈四级听力答题技巧,Author：Dylan Brown,知己知彼，百战不殆,2016年6月，大学英语四级对听力部分进行了一次较大的改革： 1.去掉了两个部分，“短对话”和“复合式听写” 2.长对话篇章数目不变，题目增加一道 3.听力篇章，无题型上的变化，但分值上升，增加了难度 4.新增短篇新闻题型，共三篇，出题形式2-2-3，每篇字数140-150词，题目来源BBC或VOA新闻 注：听力部分总分为248.5分，占四级考试总分数35%,短篇新闻答题技巧,1)要做出合理的推测 要利用拿到试卷与开始听录音的这段时间，以及两道题目之间10秒钟的间隙，快速浏览问题及其选项，并对新闻内容做出合理的推测。 2)要抓住新闻的导语 导语一般是一条新闻的第一句。导语就是用最简练生动的文字将新闻事实的精要和新闻事件的结果，即who(人物)，what(事件)，where(地点)，when(时间)，why(原因)或how(进展)六大基本要素以最短的时间，最快的速度呈现给读者。 3)要做必要的笔记 新闻英语由于播音速度快，信息量大，使得考生很难在短时间内在大脑中有效记住所有与考题有关的细节，因此，考试时在听较长的信息时，要一边听，一边做笔记。笔记的要点主要是人物、事件、及与之有关的地点、时间等信息。 4)要保持良好的心态 要充满信心，排除一切心理负担，保持良好的心理状态去应试。所谓良好的心理状态指既不能过于放松，又不能过于紧张。,Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A) Costly and undependable web service in Nigeria. B) A new network project in Nigeria. C) New informative websites in Nigeria D) Resources on the web service in Nigeria. 2.A) Students，factory workers and researchers. B) Students，farmers and researchers. C) Students，medical workers and researchers. D) Students，medical workers and officers. 题目出处：2018.6星火英语四级标准模拟第三套news report 1,答案相关部分原文及解析 1.More than 100 million people in Nigeria are not connected to the Internet. There are only a few networks that offer service and it is costly and unreliable. Now, a new project provides a resource for off-line viewing at no cost. 2.The information is then available to students, medical workers, and researchers at no cost, whether there is Internet or not. 1. What is the news report mainly about? B) A new network project in Nigeria. 2. Who can use the offline digital information for free? C) Students, medical workers and researchers.,长对话答题技巧,1)抓住首尾句 主题句常常是在对话的开头，它对整个对话的内容起一个概括和提示的作用，实际上是说话人所谈论的中心话题；而结尾处往往涉及到建议、决定或某种行为等，它对整个对话起到一个总结的作用。 2)留意对话中的一问一答 长对话中，对话双方往往出现多个一问一答，而这一恰恰是长对话的一个出题重点，对话后面问题往往就是对话原文中问题的照搬或是同义转述，因此其答案就是对话中紧接问题之后的答语，因此对于这类题目答案的基本原则就是“听到什么选什么“。 3)留意重复率较高的词或短语 对话的主要内容会得到说话人的强调，而非常重要，也是非常明显的强调方式就是重复，而且重复的词语往往能够揭示对话的主题。因此对那些对话双方多次提到的词语或内容应进行重点记忆。 4)留意选项中的要点内容 正确选项往往与原文相似，或是原文的同义表达，因此应注意提取选项中的关键点，在听音时留意其是否在文中出现并加以记录。,Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) Editor and writer. B) Editor and reader. C) Editor and publisher. D) Colleagues. 2.A) Astonished. B) Excited. C) Doubtful. D) Anxious. 3.A) To talk about the payment. B) To celebrate the good news. C) To make an appointment. D) To discuss the publication date. 4.A) An important person is coming into his office. B)He has to answer another phone call. C) He needs to leave the office soon. D) His secretary wants to talk with him. 题目出处：2018.6星火英语四级标准模拟第三套conversation 2,答案相关部分原文及解析 1.W: Ah, my dear editor. + Since the day I put the manuscript into the post box, Ive been counting the days. 2.W: Thats good news. I cant believe my ears. Am I daydreaming? 3.M: Dont be in such a hurry. Before publishing, we need to meet and there are some places that I feel can still be improved. 4.M: Oh, Im sorry. Theres another call coming in. I have to hang up soon. 1. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A) Editor and writer. 2. How does Mary feel when she gets the news from the man? B) Excited. 3. Whats the purpose of the mans calling? C) To make an appointment. 4. Why does the man have to hang up? B)He has to answer another phone call.,听力篇章答题技巧,1)人物介绍类听音重点 开头与结尾，文章主题一般出现在此处; 时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果; 世人对该人物的看法或评价; 该人物故事对世人的启示。 2)健康科普类听音重点 开头与结尾，文章主题一般出现在此处; 缘由与方法，细节题常出自这些信息中; 举例与数字。 3)历史文化类听音重点 开头与结尾，文章中心论点一般出现在此处; 表达观点处，如hold，think，maintain，consider等都是引出观点的信号词；论述论据处，文章中间部分一般会引用具体的事实或道理，以证明论点。 4)日常生活类听音重点 此类题材覆盖面较为广泛，如旅游出行、生活开支、人际关系、饮食起居等。因此，体裁较为灵活，听音重点可结合上述技巧使用，还需多加练习。,Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard. 1.A) Take a nap for 15 to 30 minutes. B) Use a combination of nap and caffeine. C) Have a cup of coffee three times a day. D) Do exercise when feeling tired. 2.A) About 13%. B) About 15%. C) About 30%. D) About 50%. 3.A) Professional athletes. B)Amateur athletes. C) People who often travel. D) People who often lack sleep. 题目出处：2018.6星火英语四级标准模拟第三套passage 1,答案相关部分原文及解析 1.Using a combination of nap and caffeine is better than using them separately, if you can believe it. 2.A proper amount of sleep can improve an athletes performance as much as 30%. 3.Sleep researchers have found that people who have dealt with sleep loss over long periods can tolerate jet lag better than most. 1. What should we do to deal with jet lag according to the passage? B) Use a combination of nap and caffeine. 2. How much improvement can a proper amount of sleep make to the athletes performance? C) About 30%. 3. Which of the following group can tolerate jet lag better than others? D) People who often lack sleep.,Thanks！,