2019-2020年高二英语下学期周练试题承智班.doc

2019-2020年高二英语下学期周练试题承智班一、阅读理解There is an agreement that we are depriving(剥夺) this current generation of young kids a chance to do what they are not only equipped to do, but need to do take some risks. And were not talking about unimportant ones, either. Kids need to learn how to handle “dangerous” things like power tools, make fires, and derive the benefits that occur from “playing with knives.” Hanna Rosin focuses on some of the misguided reasons we are raising “The Overprotected Kid” in the Atlantic. She details our concerns with kids safety that goes beyond the actual risks. In principle, I agree with this emerging perspective. For many kids growing up today, there are fewer and fewer opportunities to practice risk taking. Risk taking is an important skill every kid needs to learn how to stretch themselves, how to do something that they are a little scared of doing because they havent done it before. Part of the reason for “overprotection” is certainly the parental gravitation(倾向) to fear. This is certainly evident in terms of the physical environment. I claim, however, that much of the parental mindset that prevents risk taking isnt driven by fear of injury its more about concern with success. While many kids arent wandering around playgrounds and playing in junkyards, they are doing structured physical activities that carry plenty of risk of injury. “Play” may be in fact less dangerous than our structured sports yet we focus more on the risk because we dont see the benefit. Its just harder to see the immediate deliverables of that experience as pared to watching a kid hit a home run. And this broader concern with success is not limited to the playground or sports field. “Overprotection” certainly happens in the social and academic fields as well, as phrases like “helicopter parent” have bee mainstream. There is plenty of social and academic risk taking that can also be prevented because of the perception of risk.1What does the author think todays children according to paragraph 1?A. They arent as happy as their parents.B. They ignore the benefits from taking risks.C. They live an overprotected life due to parental care.D. They should take important risks for their development.2 Which of the following would Hanna Rosin agree with?A. Not all kids can play on the playground alone.B. The review of the statistics details the danger of the kidnap. C. Parents should take care of the kids in case they are lost. D. Parents concerns with kids safety isnt actually necessary. 3What does the underlined part “helicopter parents” in the last paragraph mean?A. Those who offer any help whenever their children are in need.B. Those who find out the important elements of a healthy development.C. Those who give advice on how to find their own sense of creativity.D. Those who help their children take responsibility for their own actions.4 Why do many parents prevent their kids taking risks?A. They are afraid their kids may get hurt.B. They prefer organized activities to unorganized ones.C. The kids are too young to handle these risks properly.D. The link with potential for achievement isnt clear.The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature. The foundation is based in the state of Maryland. It was created more than 50 years ago. It teaches people ways to protect the environment. At the end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create. Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation.“So lets figure out what is in our bag of trash.” She shows adults and children how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. “You can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a plastic item.” “We encourage using things that are already in your house like newspaper, old magazines, using a gift within a gift.” Urging people to recycle is important in the Washington, D.C., area, because Potomac River, one of the most famous rivers in the country lies there.“Over time we realized that really just doing trash cleanups was the symptom of the problem, not getting to the root cause. And so it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative (倡议)itself.” says Seligman.The Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative is an effort by the Alice Ferguson Foundation to support clean agricultural methods. It includes educational programs teaching children about the kinds of pollution that can enter the watershed.One activity is called the Trash Timeline Game. It teaches children that the things they throw away do not depose, at the same rate. For example, paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core may take two months to rot. A metal can take up to 100 years.5The Alice Ferguson Foundation _.A. devotes itself to keeping citizens engaged in going greenB. deals with relationship between peopleC. teaches people how to form groupsD. concerns itself about childrens holidays6At the end of the year, the Alice Ferguson Foundation is busy _.A. buying plastic itemsB. celebrating ChristmasC. figuring out how much waste was producedD. educating people to reduce less waste while enjoying Christmas7How to get to the root cause of environmental protection, according to Seligman?A. Environmental education B. Doing trash cleanupsC. Saving water D. Celebrating holidays less8What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?A. Give off B. Break downC. e out D. Pack upIts cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and fortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机),bums more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节)its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperaturesand quicker runs bum more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, stroke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The bination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (尾气), and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.9How does cold weather benefit runners, pared with warm weather?A. They can run more slowly. B. They can take in more calories.C. Their hearts can function harder. D. Their body temperature can get lower.10How does summer affect runners?A. It builds up their energy quickly. B. It makes runners tired easily.C. It lessens runners stress. D. It causes heart attack.11What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?A. Stop driving cars. B. Do more exercise.C. Avoid outdoor exercise. D. Run late in the morning.12What can be the best title of the text?A. Refresh with a Winter Run B. Take Outdoor Exercise in SummerC. Go to Run in a Park D. Follow the Tips to Reduce StressGiven the tradition of students bringing apples to their teachers, it somehow seems fitting that an old apple barn(谷仓)will find a new life as a one-room schoolhouseAnd it is just as fitting that a retired schoolteacher will bee the caretaker of that historic treasure My friend Velma,a teacher for more than 30 years,has been retired for some time now, but that doesnt stop her giving history lessons at the old Englewood School,located on her familys California farmThe lovingly restored building was constructed around 1850 as a home for a woodsman and later was used as an apple barnThen, in 1870 it began a new life as a schoolhouse Originally located in the nearby Englewood meadow, it was now moved its current site in 1978 by Velmas late husband and his brother, Robert and Richard, who thought it would help keep Velma busy in retirementNo nails had been used in the original construction, so each piece of wood had to be carefully marked and the building was reassembled(重装)on its new siteThe brothers worked with much care and hard work to ensure a perfect fit of mitered(斜接的)ersAfter the relocationVelma and her family furnished the school with some of its original desksThey also added a collection of schoolbooks, the oldest dating back to 1845. Nowadays Velma gives tours to local schoolchildren and other groups, who learn what it was like to attend school back in the good old daysShe has kids ring the school bell, recite the Pledge of Allegiance and sing “Good Morning to You” as they might have done in days gone byThen, with twinkling eyes and much enthusiasm, she tells the history of the school, and gives a short sample lesson13What was the Englewood School used as before it began a new life in 1870A. a ladys house B. a schoolhouse C. an apple barn D. a restroom14Which word can best describe the schools being relocated?A. Challenging B. Refreshing C. fashionable D. Inspiring15Which can serve as the best title of the passage?A. The Good Old Days in the SchoolhouseB. A Mysterious Building with a Long HistoryC. A Teacher Devoted to Restoring Old BuildingsD. A Historic One-room Schoolhouse二、完形填空When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didnt_. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could_a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister_talent.I was better at my _. My teacher had told my parents that I had great _. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to _me. But the only time he was _was Saturday afternoons at 3 p.m. Back then, I was _about the British TV show “The Avengers”, which was_every Saturday at 3 p.m. I let nothing take up my “Avengers” hour. So I _this amazing opportunity. Today, I dont even have a _ in my house.My sister became an engineer, but she_stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she switched _. She went back to college, got a(n)_in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids out on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never_.Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family _for her. As she played, I looked around at the _. Everyone was _enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7 -year-old kid making those perfectly _sounds and knew how far she had e, despite _. Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.16A. advance B. quit C. reflect D. listen17A. inspect B. open C. attend D. visit18A. lacked B. spotted C. possessed D. admired19A. major B. project C. position D. instrument20A. patience B. enthusiasm C. potential D. ambition21A. train B. examine C. correct D. challenge22A. punctual B. skillful C. occupied D. available23A. sensitive B. crazy C. serious D. particular24A. filmed B. designed C. aired D. mented25A. jumped at B. turned down C. waited for D. opened up26A. tutor B. violin C. musician D. piano27A. never B. once C. already D. even28A. attitudes B. careers C. plans D. positions29A. scholarship B. sponsor C. degree D. assistant30A. provided B. imagine C. received D. expected31A. voted B. feared C. stayed up D. turned up32A. students B. audience C. spotlights D. platform33A. obviously B. desperately C. appropriately D. anxiously34A. booming B. pleasing C. awful D. powerful35A. everything B. something C. everybody D. somebody三、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every living thing has genes. Genes carry information. 36 They make sure that humans give birth to humans and cows give birth to cows. However, genetic engineers take genes from one speciesfor example, a snake, and transfer them to anotherfor example，corn 37 Such new life forms have been described as a real-life FrankensteinGenetic engineers put duck genes into chicken to make the chickens biggerThey put genes from flowers into beans and from fish into tomatoes 38 It just makes them easier and faster for the farmer to growThe effects of genetic engineering on the natural world may be disastrousThe engineers may create strange life beings，or monstersthat we cannot contro1 39 They11have to find one，fight for oneor kill for oneIt may be your land they fight foror you that they kill We would all like a better，healthier and longer life，and genetic engineering might give us thisOn the other hand，it may be a dangerous experiment with natureIn the story of Frankenstein，the doctor created such a terrible and dangerous monster that he had to destroy it 40AIn this way a new life form is createdBThen they feed the tomatoes to the fishCThis doesnt make them cheaper, tastier, or healthierDThe new life forms have no natural habitat or homeEThey are passed on from generation to generationFThe information tells us what to do or what not to do GWe must make sure that this tale remains a storyand no more than that四、短文改错41假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I still remember the first day I e to this new school. Everything was new to me, what made me realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on me. Luckily, I made several good friend. Their interests were similar with mine. I had great English teacher, Maggie. She let me know the important of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapidly progress. Just as the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”五、书面表达42最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请你用英语写一篇日记，叙述班会情况。内容要点： 1每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解； 2你谈到了自己的梦想； 3如何实现自己的梦想。 注意： 1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Monday, Feburary 10 Sunny Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream._参考答案1C 2D3A 4D【解析】现在的孩子更多的生活在“温室”里，父母太关注他们的安全。然而，冒险精神对于孩子的成长至关重要，特别是让他们尝试冒一些可以应对的小危险！1C 细节理解题。根据第一段大意可知:作者认为现在的孩子更少参与到冒险活动中去，原因就是父母的过分担心。故选C项。2D 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句She details our concerns with kids safety that goes beyond the actual risks.可知：父母的担心远远高于实际存在的危险，也就是他们过分夸大了这种危险。故选D项。3A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后几句可知：“直升机父母”随时空降准备帮忙需要帮助的孩子。“直升机父母”指的就是那些随时出现来帮助孩子的父母们。故选A项。4D 推理判断题。根据四段第一句可知：父母的担心过多的不是担心受伤，而是更关注是否有成就。由于看不到潜在的成就，所以父母不愿孩子们冒险。故选D项。考点：考查议论文阅读5A6D7A8B【解析】文章介绍致力于减少假期垃圾以及清洁环境的非营利组织：爱丽丝弗格森基金会。5细节理解题。根据第一段的描述The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature. It teaches people ways to protect the environment. The Alice Ferguson Foundation是一个非营利的组织，致力于通过建立人与自然的和谐关系改善环境。它教给人们保护环境的方法。可知The Alice Ferguson Foundation致力于让市民投入环保中，故选A。6细节理解题。根据第二段第一句At the end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create.在今年末，它设计活动在不增加创造的垃圾量的前提下，帮助孩子们庆祝圣诞节。故D（教育人们在享受圣诞节的同时减少垃圾。）符合题意，选D。7推理判断题。根据Seligman所说的：“Over time we realized that really just doing trash cleanups was the symptom of the problem, not getting to the root cause. And so it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative (倡议)itself.”经过很多年我们意识到垃圾清理只是问题的征兆，并不是根本原因。这就是十多年前我们开始倡议的原因。可推断环境教育才是环境保护的根源。故选A。8词义猜测题。根据下面例子的内容：For example, paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core may take two months to rot. A metal can take up to 100 years.纸在大约四个星期之后分解，苹果核或许要花2个月才能腐烂，金属可能要花100年以上。可知划线单词所在的句子是说：他们所扔的东西并不是以同样的速度分解，故选B。【名师点睛】词义猜测题解题技巧词义猜测能力是一项重要的英语阅读技能，同时也是高考英语卷对考生阅读能力进行检测的一个重要方面。词义猜测的命题形式大体有以下三个层面：1.猜测一个单词的语境意义，如本文第4小题：What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?2.猜测一个词组的含义。3.对具体语境下的特定句子的猜测。解这类题时，我们首先认真阅读划线单词所在的句子，同时理解文章离不开语境，单独的阅读这一个句子一般来说是很难判断它的词义，因此在阅读的过程中，我们可以利用上下文形成的语境对生词词义进行合理的猜测。就本文第4小题而言，划线单词所在的句子后是一个例子，这些例子可帮助我们猜测生词的意思It teaches children that the things they throw away do not depose, at the same rate. For example, paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core may take two months to rot. A metal can take up to 100 years.根据例句的意思：例如，纸在大约四个星期之后分解，苹果核或许要花2个月才能腐烂，金属可能要花100年以上。可以很轻松的推断上句的意思，他们所扔的东西并不是以同样的速度分解。四个答案选项中，B意义吻合，故选B。9C10B11C12A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在冬天比在夏天跑步更能回复体能。9C细节理解题。根据第2段中 Similarly,cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body.可知寒冷天气能使心脏运行更强，故选C。10B细节理解题。根据第3段中The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster.可知夏天使人疲劳得更快，故选B。11C细节理解题。根据第4段中 But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.可知雾天呆在家里使最好的选择，故选C。12A主旨大意题。全文介绍了在冬天比在夏天跑步更能回复体能，故选A。【名师点睛】 抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如小题4主旨大意题。全文介绍了在冬天比在夏天跑步更能回复体能，故选A。13C14A15D【解析】请在此填写整体分析!13C细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句The lovingly restored building was constructed around 1850 as a home for a woodsman and later was used as an apple barnThen, in 1870 it began a new life as a schoolhouse可知the Englewood School在1870年开始一个新生活以前被用作an apple barn，故选C。14A推理判断题。根据第三段中No nails had been used in the original construction, so each piece of wood had to be carefully marked and the building was reassembled(重装)on its new siteThe brothers worked with much care and hard work to ensure a perfect fit of mitered(斜接的)ers此处的关键词是carefully/ much care and hard work/ perfect，根据这些词的描述可知学校的搬迁是一次“挑战”。故选A。15D主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Given the tradition of students bringing apples to their teachers, it somehow seems fitting that an old apple barn(谷仓)will find a new life as a one-room schoolhouse第二段最后一句Then, in 1870 it began a new life as a schoolhouse第三段第一句Originally located in the nearby Englewood meadow, it was now moved its current site in 1978本文讲述的是a one-room schoolhouse的历史，可知D.项A Historic One-room Schoolhouse 作为题目最合适。16B17C18A19D20C21A22D23B24C25B26D27A28B29C30C31D32B33A34C35A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了姐姐通过努力取得成功的事，揭示了坚持和 毅力是成功的基础。16B考查动词。A. advance 前进； B. quit 放弃； C. reflect 反思； D. listen听；根据上文 How did she sound? Terrible.可知她弹得糟糕，但不放弃，故选B。17C考查动词。A. inspect 检查； B. open打开； C. attend 上学； D. visit访问；根据上文But she didnt_1_.可知 她不放弃，想上音乐学校，故选C。18A考查动词。A. lacked缺乏； B. spotted弄污； C. possessed控制； D. admired羡慕；根据上文How did she sound? Terrible.she asked our parents if she could_2_a full-time music school. They said no，可知她缺乏天赋，故选A。19D 考查名词。 A. major 主修课； B. project工程； C. position作文； D. instrument乐器；根据下文So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to _6_me可知父母给我请钢琴老师说明我在我的乐器方面做得更好，故选D。20C考查 名词。 A. patience耐心； B. enth