2019-2020年高一第三次段考（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高一第三次段考（英语）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. In some places in the South of China, _car has already bee _ popular meansof transportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 22. Its too late to go out now. _, its starting to rain.A. BesidesB. Meanwhile C. HoweverD. Anyhow23. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is not the only planet _life has developed gradually.A. that B. where C. which D. whose24. The number of people who _ English as a foreign language _ more than 750 million.A. learns; isB. learn; areC. learns; areD. learn; is25. While doing my homework, _.A. I heard the doorbell ringB. the doorbell rangC. my mother came inD. my mother was cooking26. Hello. Could I speak to Tom, please? This is Tom speaking. Oh, its great. But I _ your voice just now.A. didnt knowB. didnt recognizeC. didnt hearD. dont know27.George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name28. Though having failed several times, Tim, who didnt give up his dream, _ made his dream e true.A. extremelyB. finallyC. actually D. gradually29. Pik insisted that the girl _ to work in the country after her graduation.A. be sentB. would goC. to be takenD. should take30. With our knowledge _ practice, we can make contributions to our society.A. to base onB. basing on C. based onD. base on31. I was told that _ somebody to meet me at the station but _ anybody.A. it would have; it didnt haveB. there would be; there wasnt C. it would be; there wasntD. there being; there didnt have32. Those_ developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their leisure hours.A. that hasB. that haveC. whomD. who have33. I cant remember how many years ago _ a fight broke out between the husband and the wife.A. it was whenB. was itthatC. it was that D. was it when34. Have you any idea where he es from? Judging by his _, he must be from Hunan.A. toneB. styleC. voiceD. accent35. How many times did you go out for a walk last week? _, twice.A. Generally speakingB. It dependsC. As usualD. In other words第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。One afternoon I went to an art museum and I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpiece（名作）. A young couple looking at the paintings ahead of me talked 36 between themselves. I watched them a moment and 37 she was doing all the talking. I admired his patience for 38 up with the talkativeness. Annoyed（恼怒）by her noise, I moved on. I 39 with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. 40 I heard her continuous talking, I moved 41 quickly. I was at the counter of the gift shop when I 42 the couple going to the exit. Before they left, the man took out a walking stick and then tapped（敲） his 43 into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket. “Hes a（n） 44 man, ” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would 45 if we are blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he said his wife wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife e in 46 there is a new art show. ” “But 47 does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He cant see.”“Cant see! Youre 48 . He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said. “His wife 49 each painting so he can see it in his 50 .” I 51 something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the 52 of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 53 and the courage of a husband who would not allow 54 to change his life. And I saw the love 55 by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand. 36. A. continuously B. carefully C. sadly D. happily 37. A. heard B. suggested C. found D. insisted 38. A. keeping B. staying C. ing D. putting 39. A. met B. quarreled C. watched D. hated 40. A. As though B. Now C. Each time D. Ever since 41. A. on B. away C. in D. out 42. A. watched B. considered C. realized D. noticed 43. A. way B. wife C. the road D. direction 44. A. patient B. unlucky C. brave D. clever 45. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give back 46. A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whoever 47. A. when B. if C. whether D. what 48. A. right B. wrong C. foolish D. careless 49. A. paints B. buys C. admires D. describes 50. A. eyes B. ears C. head D. mouth 51. A. learned B. found C. judged D. considered 52. A. kindness B. word C. courage D. patience 53. A. stop B. sight C. hearing D. mind 54. A. blindness B. ability C. care D. carelessness 55. A. shown B. given C. shared D. received 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didnt exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlins work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball(化装舞会). He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a special entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time!56. The text is mainly about _.A. a strange man B. an unusual partyC. how roller skating beganD. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century57. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he_.A. often gave others surprisesB. was a gifted（天才的）musicianC. invented the roller skatesD. was full of imagination58Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to_.A. impress the party guestsB. arrive at the party soonerC. test his invention D. show his skill in walking on wheels59. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?A. The roller skates needed further improvement. B. The party guests treated Merlin as a fool.C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation. D. Merlin got himself into trouble.BGarden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture. Some people say that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden, you cannot say that you have really visited China.Traditional Chinese gardens are located in North China in such places as Beihai Park, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City. In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are connected by an imaginary（虚构的） line in the middle of the garden on the north-south axis(轴). Other features of imperial gardens are colored-paintings, man-made hills and lakes.Most private gardens are found in the south, especially in cities south of the Yangtze River. Private gardens were mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses. Around the beautiful scene are small open areas with beautiful shaped-doors through which visitors can enjoy the sights. They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed. Suzhou, known as the home of gardens, displays the most and the best Chinese traditional private gardens. Different parts of it are examples of the garden style of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.The landscape garden contains a number of pleasant natural scenes and some fairy tales. The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing” , which means “scene” in English. Good examples include the ten West Lake Scenes in Hangzhou, the twenty-four slim West Lake in Yangzhou and the eight Daming Lake Scenes in Jinan.60. The passage tells mainly about _.A. an important part of Chinese culture B. the characteristics of different style of Chinese garden buildingC. where foreigners can find Chinese gardensD. how to appreciate Chinese gardens61. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the imperial garden?A. There is a north-south axis in the center of gardenB. There are man-made hills and lakes in the gardens.C. They were built because of some fairy tales.D. They have colored-paintings.62. In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refer to _. A. private gardens B. beautiful scenes C. the houses D. rivers and lakes63. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Chinese people often invite foreigners to visit a Chinese garden.B. The landscape garden reflects different styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.C. All three kinds of gardens make up the important part of Chinese culture which is appreciated by the people all over the world.D. People enjoy the private gardens more than other two styles.CIs veg food healthier than non-veg food? I feel this is a very mon topic that people speak onPlease give me your opinions on this topicRao 12-18-08So far as veg food is concerned, it is also proved to be a healthy and nutritious diet, but has very few items which can provide us with proteins, but if you see non-veg food like eggs, chicken, and many more, such foods have a large content of proteins in them.Sai 12-19-08Man basically is herbivorous（食草的）. If we look at the animal kingdom We can see that all the herbivorous animals have the similar dental（牙齿的）structure, which clearly shows that the human being also ought to be vegetarian by birth. It is only the living conditions that make man carnivorous（食肉的）. The vegetarian foods are easily digestible.Santos 12-20-08Non-veg food items are better than veg items. A healthy person requires plete diet and veg + meat makes the diet plete. The only caution that needs to be taken is not to have non-veg items on a daily basis. Once in a week or couple of weeks will be best.Krishna01-03-09When we eat non-veg, we are all veg by nature. The chicken that we eat feeds on grains, the mutton that we eat feeds on grass, and the fish that we eat feeds on simple plants. So non-veg food by logic（逻辑）is better and suited for hauman beings.Khan01-05-09Non-veg food is equally important in our diet as it helps in many ways, especially fish and other seafood as fish contains omega 3 which makes our immune system（免疫系统）stronger. Do you know that most of the veg food put together does not contain as much omega 3 as fish alone contains!64According to Rao, what is the problem with veg food?AIt damages our immune system.BIt has few nutrients.CIt contains too much omega 3.DIt is lacking in protein.65In the opinion of Sai, humans are born vegetarian because humans .Ahave the same teeth structure as plant-eating animalsBbelieve that veg foods are good for their teethCbelong to the plant-eating animal familyDcan adapt to the living conditions like plant-eating animals66What advice is given by Santos?ATo have a daily veg + meat diet.BNot to eat non-veg food every day.CTo eat digestible food every day. DNot to eat food without protein.67.What is Krishnas attitude towards non-veg food? A. Negative B. Positive C. Not mentioned D. Neutral (中立的) DFootball, to me, is more than just a game. I have probably learned more valuable lessons from it than from school.When I joined the team freshman year, I didnt realize what I was getting into. Even though I had been playing since fourth grade and knew it was hard work, nothing would prepare me for the effort I would put into football that year. We worked all summer in the weight room and ran on the track（跑道） to get in physical and mental（精神上的） shape before the season. See, football is more of a mental sport than anything else, so running on the track wasnt only about getting in shape. We would push our minds by running as hard as we could even if we were going to pass out. At the beginning, I was immature（幼稚） and only thought of myself, sometimes even gave up when I was tired or hurt. Then after the third game I had a season-ending injury. Imagine working all summer and then only being able to play three games! I needed surgery（外科手术） on my arm and at least five months to recover. Needless to say, I missed the rest of the season, but this actually helped me realize that since you never know when your last play will be, you should try your hardest in football and life.After freshman year I decided that I would always give my best effort. Playing varsity(校队的) football has taught me so much more than just what my assignments are on a particular play or how to block. I have learned to think about others first and realized how important working hard is. Being with all my friends, even sweating and bleeding with them, really made us bond as a group of hard-working young men who I know will succeed in life. 68. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How the author dislikes the game of football. B. When the author began to play football. C. How the author has changed his attitude to football. D. What sport the author likes best.69. In the third paragraph, the underlined phrase “getting in shape” probably means “_”. A. being healthy B. designing the playground C. losing weight D. measuring the track70. From the text we can infer _. A. the author joined the football team with a clear aim B. football only brought the author certain assignments C. the author never lost heart when he met with difficulty D. the author worked all summer to get ready for the season71. What did the author get from his season-ending injury? A. A good lesson about life. B. A good chance on the team. C. A good relationship with his partners. D. A good rest as he expected.EIts 2035. You have a job, a family and youre about 40 years old. Wele to your future life. Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror, “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronic（智能电子元件） is rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe that you are 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. Youre not even middle-aged. As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear: “To lose weight, you shouldnt eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code（电子源码） on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible food appears on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies. “Ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. In xx only specially trained astronauts went into spaceand very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trip or longer vacation. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advices, vaccination shots（防疫针） are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door. Its time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot,” you mand. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video films rather than read it. 72. What changes the color of your shirt? A. The mirror. B. The shirt itself. C. The counter. D. The medicine. 73. How do the shoes know that you shouldnt eat the breakfast cereal? A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl. B. By listening to the doctors advice. C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen. D. By checking the nutrition details of the food. 74. The strawberries the children eat serve as _. A. breakfast B. lunch C. vaccines D. nutrition 75. How is the text organized? A. In order of time B. In order of frequency. C. In order of preference. D. In order of importance.第II卷非选择题部分（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读表达（共5 小题 ；每小题2 分，满分10 分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you dont feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates that . Dr. Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good nights sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with whats worrying us.”So, what is a good nights sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours in about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and youll be asleep before you know it.”76What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)77Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?People shouldnt go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night.78Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phra