2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第10周周末培优含解析.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第10周周末培优含解析高考频度： 难易程度：1. It is not the first time that the one-year deposit rate (存款利率) _ cut by the central bank this year.A.isB.has beenC.wasD.had been【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查时态。It is/ was (not) the first time that.结构中，that从句中要用完成时态，根据主句中的时态，可知从句中使用现在完成时态，B项时态符合。故选B。2. Since I _ to Canada, I _ opportunities to make contact with other musical traditions and play with master musicians.A.have moved；hadB.have moved；had hadC.moved；have hadD.moved；had had【参考答案】C【应试必备】现在完成时和一般过去时1. 意义不同 现在完成时：强调过去的动作对现在的影响和结果，或继续存在到现在。与现在有联系；过去发生；影响；结果；存在到现在。一般过去时：只是单纯的表示过去的动作或状态，与现在情况无关。试比较：My uncle has worked in this factory since xx.（我叔叔现在还在这家工厂工作）My uncle worked in this factory in xx. 我叔叔xx年在这家工厂工作。（现在不在这家工厂工作了）They have visited many places of interest since they came here. 自从来到这儿以后，他们已经游览了许多名胜。(他们现在对这儿的名胜很了解)They visited many places of interest here last year. 去年，他们游览了这儿的许多名胜。（过去发生的事）2. 时间状语不同 现在完成时：already，yet，once，twice，now，ever，never，today，this week / month / year，up to now，not . yet，so far，before，since + 时间点，for + 一段时间，for a long time，in these days/ years，recently，in the past ten years等。一般过去时：yesterday，last week / month / year / night，last Monday，yesterday morning / afternoon / evening，last May，just now = a moment ago，two days ago，the day before yesterday，the other day，in（已过去的）某年/月，on （已过去的）某天，at （已过去的）几点钟1.In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.A. didB.doC. had doneD. have done2.My car_. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?Im sorry I cant. I _ London tomorrow morning.A.is breaking down; will leave forB. has broken down; am leaving forC. broke down; am left forD. will break down; have left for3.Villagers are happy that their quality of life_ since the village started developing tourism.A .improvesB. improvedC. has improvedD. had improved4.Since I _ to Canada, I _ opportunities to make contact with other musical traditions and play with master musicians.A. have moved; hadB. have moved; had hadC. moved; have hadD. moved; had had参考答案1.D 【解析】考查时态。句意：为了找到那个失踪的孩子，在过去的5个小时中，村民们已经做了所有他们能做的。they can是定语从句修饰先行词all，在从句中省略了can后面的do(因为主句谓语动词是实意动词do)，over the past five hours作时间状语，句子的谓语动词要用现在完成时，故答案选D。2.B 【解析】考查时态的综合运用。问话者的车出了故障，因此请对方明天载他一程，故第一空用现在完成时。由答语中的时间状语tomorrow morning可知，第二空要用现在进行时表将来。进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？_Far from eye, far from heart. 眼不见，心不烦。Far water does not put out near fire. 远水救不了近火。Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。