2019-2020年高一人教版英语必修4练习册：综合能力测评4.doc

2019-2020年高一人教版英语必修4练习册：综合能力测评4本套试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷60分，第卷40分，共100分。考试时间90分钟。第卷(选择题共60分).阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAccording to body language expert Robert Phipps，the way people sleep at night actually determines a lot about the type of personality they have.Phipps has identified four sleeping positions that affect personality.Phipps found that worriers，those who stress most，tend to sleep in the fetal(胎儿的) position.He found that this is the most mon bedtime position，with nearly 58 per cent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.The more we curl up(蜷曲)，the more fort we are seeking，according to Phipps.The second most mon position is the log.Sleeping with a straight body，and with arms at each side，as if they are standing guard at Buckingham Palace，indicates stubbornness，and these people(the 28 per cent who sleep this way) often wake up stiffer than when they went to sleep.“The longer you sleep like this，the more rigid your thinking is and you can bee inflexible，which means you make things harder for yourself，”according to Phipps.Yearner(向往型) sleepers are next on the list.About 25 per cent of people sleep in this styleon their side with arms stretched out in front，looking as if they are either chasing a dream or perhaps being chased themselves.Yearners are typically their own worst critics，always expecting the best results，explained Phipps.These people often wake up refreshed and eager to face the challenges of the day ahead.Perhaps the most peculiar(奇怪的) one of sleep styles is the free faller position.This sleep style makes up 17 per cent of the population.They sleep with face down and with arms stretched out.These people，according to Phipps，feel like they have little control over their life.Not only is this the strangest one of sleep styles，but also this is the least fortable one，and people may wake up feeling tired and having no energy.In conclusion，Phipps has only one more thing to add，“A good nights sleep sets you up for the following day and our sleeping positions can determine how we feel when we wake up.”1Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AA good nights sleep sets you up for the following dayBYour personality depends a lot on how you sleep at nightCHow you sleep at night affects what you do the next dayDWhich sleeping position helps you sleep fortably2Which of the following pictures is the fetal position?A. B. C D.3The underlined word “rigid” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “_”Astubborn BflexibleCfortable Dstrange4Which sleeping position indicates that the sleeper tends to seek perfection?AThe fetal position. BThe log position.CThe yearner position. DThe free faller position.BParents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The_door_to_his_room_is_always_shut，” Joanna noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14yearold daughter. “She used to cuddle up(依偎) against me on the sofa and talk，” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”Before age 11, children like to tell their parents whats on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list，” said Michael Riera, author of Unmon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This pletely changes during the teenage years，” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the_wall_of_silence,_parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.5“The door to his room is always shut” in the first paragraph suggests that the son _Ais always busy with his studiesBdoesnt want to be disturbedCkeeps himself away from his parentsDbegins to dislike his parents6What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _Atheir daughter isnt as lovely as beforeBthey cant read their daughters mind exactlyCthey dont know what to say to their daughterDtheir daughter talks with them only when she needs help7Whats the meaning of “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?ATeenagers talk a lot with their friends.BTeenagers do not talk much with their parents.CTeenagers talk little about their own lives.DTeenagers do not want to understand their parents.8What can be learned from the passage?AParents are unhappy with their growing children.BParents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.CParents should be patient with their silent teenagers.DParents should try to understand their teenagers.CGWANGJU, Korea, Sept. 28，xx(Xinhua)Cultural ministers from China, Japan and Korea participating in the 5th ChinaJapanKorea Ministerial Conference on Culture held here on Saturday agreed to strengthen cultural exchange and cooperation to promote the cultural prosperity of East Asia.Cai Wu, Chinas Minister of Culture, Hakubun Shimomura, Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, and Yoo Jinryong, Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Korea attended the meeting in the Korean city with more than 2，000 years of history.At the meeting, Cai said that the east and west differ in history, culture and values, but the East Asia as a whole, especially China, Japan and Korea, should take good advantage of their cultural and historical similarities, trying to create “shared East Asia value” and seeking_a_greater_say around the world.The ministers drew the Gwangju Joint Document at the meeting to strengthen cultural exchange and cooperation in the fields of culture industry, exhibitions, cultural heritage preservation and the youth exchanges to promote the programme of “East Asia City of Culture”China, Japan and Korea also agreed that the host country of the annual ministerial meeting will organize a joint cultural festival, including art performances, exhibitions, academic seminars and other relevant events starting from xx.The annual trilateral Ministerial Conference on Culture was firstly launched in xx. The Gwangju meeting is the fifth round of this series, and the last round of this meeting was held in Shanghai, China in May xx.9Which of the following information is TRUE according to the text?AThe 5th ChinaJapanKorea Ministerial Conference on Culture was held in Shanghai.BThe 5th ChinaJapanKorea Ministerial Conference on Culture is aimed at promoting the cultural prosperity of West Asia.CYoo Jinryong, Minister of Culture, Science, Technology and Tourism of Korea attended the meeting. DGWANGJU is a Korean city that has a history of more than 2，000 years. 10The underlined phrase “seeking a greater say” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Alooking for more chances to speak Asian languages Btrying to get greater power or right of acting or deciding Cattempting to take up more space in the worldDgetting more time to set a good example to others 11This text mainly tells us _. Athree Asian leaders meet each other to discuss economic problemsBhow the programme of “East Asia City of Culture” came into beingCthree Asian countries agree to promote cultural prosperity of East Asia Dthe trilateral Ministerial Conference on Culture firstly began in xx12We can know from the text that _Athe fourth Ministerial Conference on Culture was held in GWANGJUBthe trilateral Ministerial Conference on Culture is held once a year Cthe Ministerial Conference on Culture has never been held in China Dno changes were made about the forms of activities to be held in the futureDHere are a few tips weve put together to help you learn English well.Speak, speak, and speak.Practise speaking as often as you caneven speaking to yourself is good practice.Try recording yourself whenever you can. pare your pronunciation with some famous persons, see how you can do better and have another go. If you do this several times, you will find that each time is better than the last.Why not learn with someone else?It helps if you can learn with someone else. If you can persuade a friend or a family member to study with you, it will make you keep working.Dont get stuck by a word you dont know.Practise improvising(即兴的)ways of getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously(自发地), even if you dont know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have spare time. Use facial expressions, hand movements, and anything to get your meaning across.Language learning is also about intuition(直觉)Guesswork is an important way to learn a new language. When listening to recorded material, you arent expected to understand everything at once. If you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time.Build up your vocabulary.A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but dont try to learn too much at once. Its best to study often, for short periods of time. Take at most six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them. Put them into sentences to remember them in your mind, and then e back to them later.And above all, have fun!13Why should one have himself recorded when practising speaking?ATo improve his speaking.BTo record his own progress.CTo encourage others to start.DTo bee a famous person.14It is implied in the passage that _ is helpful when you are learning English.Aa good dictionary Ba good schoolCexcellent pronunciation Dbody language15According to the passage, you should _ when you are learning English.Aalways work with other peopleBbe able to guess everything newCoften review what you have learntDtake little notice of grammar第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for cooking on a tight scheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. _16_ Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the ing week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? _17_Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _18_ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal._19_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _20_ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!ATry new things.BAbility is easily improved.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)I was a freshman at college trying to make ends meet not sure about finances at all. My boyfriend had forgotten to _21_ a lunch and had called me on his break to see _22_ I could bring him food. So I grudgingly(勉强地) took him lunch and wasnt _23_ that I had to waste gas just because he forgot. _24_ I sat and ate lunch with him in my car _25_ Walmart (where he worked). There was a _26_ that had been there for a while next to my car and it had something in ita _27_ I learned later. Well it started to _28_ and I didnt want the contents of the purse to get messed up _29_ I took the purse inside to the service counter _30_ that the lady it belonged to would look there and I went back to my car. Around the _31_ of my boyfriends lunch, a lady who looked really _32_ was looking in the area of the cart. She looked really frantic(疯狂的). I asked her if she had _33_ a purse in a cart, she said yes and I told her to _34_ at the service desk because I had just taken one _35_. As I was going to leave, she _36_ with a gift card to Walmart with a generous _37_ of money and thanked me very much for my honesty. With tears in my eyes I _38_ it. God had answered my _39_. I had desperately needed that money. I used that card for the next two months getting food and other necessary items. Honesty does _40_21A.cook Bbuy Csell Dpack22A.that Bwhen Cif Dhow23A.anxious Bhappy Cworried Dangry24A.Anyway BTherefore CSomehow DImmediately25A.inside Bbeside Cnext to Doutside26A.counter Btruck Ccart Dbus27A.bag Bbasket Cpurse Dcard28A.snow Brain Cblow Dwind29A.so Band Cbut Dor30A.in the hope Bin case Cfor fear Dexcept31A.beginning Bmiddle Cend Dpreparation32A.weak Bold Ctall Dupset33A.found Bleft Cput Dhidden34A.check Bsearch Cdemand Drequest35A.out Bin Coff Dup36A.came in Bwalked downstairs Cran out Dwent inside37A.pile Bamount Cbag Dhandful38A.paid Brefused Chated Dtook39A.questions Bsituations Cprayers Dwords40A.work Blive Cexist Dpay第卷(非选择题共40分).语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Learning any language takes practicelots of practice! Often, its difficult to know 41. _ you should practise. Should you watch a video? Perhaps, 42. _ would be a good idea to do a few 43. _ (quiz). Of course, you should try to speak English with your friends. All of these are great ideas, but its also important to build a routine. A routine will help you make 44. _ (study) English a habit. Thats the best way to improve your English! Its important to 45. _ (expose) to many different areas every day. However, you shouldnt try to study too many46. _ (differ) subjects. These suggestions take a 30minute listening and reading as the basis for daily practice. You are trying to learn many new things, 47. _ dont try to learn too much in any one area too 48. _ (quick)! Take five minutes to write down all the new words you find in your listening and reading exercises. Keep a notebook, and write in the 49. _(translate) in your native language. Dont forget to learn grammar for 10 minutes. Try to quickly summarize what you listened to and what you read and speak out loud. Thats it! Approximately 45 minutes a day, every dayor at least four times a week! If you continue to do this, you will be 50. _ (surprise) at how quickly your English improves! .短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。I was used to plain about my art teacher for her bad temper. I was also tired with her teaching methods, it were always slow and boring. However, my attitude towards her began to change one afternoon. It was raining heavy and I didnt attend school. At around 5：30 pm I received a phone call. “Are you all right？” asks my art teacher in quiet voice. On hearing his words, I was shocked and my mind was flooded with mixing feelings. She is showing her concern for me, though I had not been happily with her! Was she just acting, or should I smooth away my past misunderstanding of her?.书面表达(满分20分)面对繁重的高中学习任务，高中生对参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以“Taking part in school activities”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，着重介绍两种不同的观点和态度，最后谈谈你个人的看法。很多学生持拥护态度，认为我们不能死读书，参加学校活动可以丰富学校生活，学到实践知识不少学生漠不关心，认为学生的任务就是学习，学生应该充分利用时间学习注意：1. 首段已给出，不计入总词数。2适当分段，使用恰当的连接词、过渡词句。参考词汇：实践知识practical knowledge高考College Entrance ExaminationTaking part in school activitiesWe had a heated discussion about whether senior high school students should take active part in school activities. As for school activities, students mainly hold two views._参考答案综合能力测评(四). 第一节 A【文章大意】 本文为一篇说明文。肢体语言专家发现，人们睡觉的姿势实际上揭示了很多个性类型的信息。1B主旨大意题。根据本文的主题句“the way people sleep at night actually determines a lot about the type of personality they have.”可知，本文主要讲的是一个人晚上睡觉的姿势在很大程度上决定了这个人的个性特征。2D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“with nearly 58 per cent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.”可知，“胎儿睡姿”是“侧躺，头朝下，膝盖往上蜷成一团”，故选D项。3A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“indicates stubbornness”和第四段“you can bee inflexible”可推知，该词与A项意思最接近。4C细节理解题。根据第五段的“Yearners are typically their own worst critics，always expecting the best results”可知，“向往型睡姿”的人对自己要求严格，追求完美。B【文章大意】 青少年在成长过程中，和父母的沟通变得越来越少。本文探讨了这种情况出现的原因，以及家长们应该怎样做才能消除隔阂，拉近与孩子的距离。5C细节理解题。文章开头说父母经常以为和孩子关系很好，而去年夏天，一对夫妇却发现儿子更喜欢和他的朋友谈心而不是他们，故选C。6B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，女儿有时希望被看成小女孩，有时又希望被当作一个年轻女子来对待，问题是她的父母不知道如何掌握时机(which time is which)。故选B。7B细节理解题。由第三段的“They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”可知青少年和父母沟通得最少。故选B。8D细节理解题。由第四段第二句“parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say”和最后一句“parents should remember is that to be a friendis a better way to know them.”可知，家长应该努力去理解孩子。故选D。C【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2013年9月28日在韩国光州召开的中日韩文化部长会议的有关情况。会议期间，三国部长就中日韩面向未来开展文化交流及合作的必要性达成一致，同时在认识文化重要性方面达成共识。9D细节理解题。本文是一篇新闻报道，其特点是在文章首段提出时间、地点和事件，根据“GWANGJU, Korea, Sept. 28，xx(Xinhua)”可知会议在韩国光州举行，再根据文章第二段“Sports and Tourism of Korea attended the meeting in the Korean city with more than 2，000 years of history.”可知这个城市历史悠久，所以D选项正确。10B词义猜测题。由上文的“should take good advantage of their cultural and historical similarities, trying to create shared East Asia value”可知，中日韩三国要利用文化历史的共同点去努力创造共同的东亚文化，其目的就是要争取在世界上拥有更大的发言权，故B选项正确。11C主旨大意题。新闻报道文章的特点是开头提出中心，而本文开头提出“agreed to strengthen cultural exchange and cooperation to promote the cultural prosperity of East Asia.”，然后在下文作者对会议情况进行了详细介绍，由此可知C选项正确。12B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The annual trilateral Ministerial Conference”可知会议每年举行一次，annual意思是“每年的，年度的”，故B选项正确。D【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。如何学好英语，作者在文中给我们列举了几条建议：尽可能多地练习说，包括给自己录音；和其他人一起学习；不要被某个不知道的单词卡住，要借助肢体语言来表达你的意思；靠直觉来学习；积累词汇。13A 细节理解题。根据“Speak, speak, and speak.”中的“Try recording yourself whenever you can”可知，说的时候尽量录音，并和有名气的录音进行比较，找出不足，进而提高说的能力。选项A符合题意，故选A。14D细节理解题。根据“Dont get stuck by a word you dont know.”中的最后一句“Use facial expressions, hand movements, and anything to get your meaning across.”可知，用面部表情、手势以及各种肢体语言来表达自己的意思。由此可知在学英语时使用肢体语言是非常有用的。故选D。15C细节理解题。根据“Build up your vocabulary.”中的“Its best to study often, for short periods of time. Take at most six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them. Put them into sentences to remember them in your mind, and then e back to them later.”可知，经常复