2019-2020年高一下学期第一次调研考试英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期第一次调研考试英语试题含答案一 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分）1. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _very well.A worked on B worked out C tried out D. carried on2. He was worried, because he lost his bag _ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.A. included B. including C. contained D. containing3. No matter how much money you have, it cannot _ a healthy body.A. match B. fit C. defeat D. pare4. Our new teachers English is difficult for me to _.Why dont you ask your brother _ help?A. understand; with B. follow; forC. speak; for D. pick up; by5. In the _ house the firefighters saved a lot of_ people, but they couldnt be sent to hospital because of the_ road.A. damaged; blocked; injuredB. destroyed; damaged; blockingC. damaged; injured; blockedD. blocked; wounded; injured6. Though he was out of breath when he got there, he thought it was worth the effort.A. quite; wellB. well; quite C. quite; quiteD. well; well7. Is this TV set _ you wish to have _? A. the one; repairedB. which; it repairedC. the one; it repairedD. which; repaired8. The Turners consider _ a puter, which is monly considered _ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to be B. buying; to be C. to buy; being D. buying; being9. When youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back one the shelf, _?A. do you B. dont youC. will you D. wont you10. _ is the top player in this football team?A. Who do you thinkB. Do you think whomC. Whom do you thinkD. Do you think whose else11. Tian Dong, together with his classmates, _ because of _ the school rules.A. was punished, obeyingB. were punished; breakingC. were punished; obeyingD. was punished; breaking12. Im tired of the city life now. Why not try _ to the countryside for a change? A. to move B. moving C. to have move D. be moving13. In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m., _ many people have gone home.A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time14. You neednt take the _ to take the weight-loss pills. Exercise would work out very well for you. A. chance B. risk C. turn D. time15. Mom, I have felt good these days. Dear, if you want to keep fit, youd better _. A. take more exercises B. take more exercise C. do more exercises D. attend more exercise二 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）The house next door had been empty for so long that we had quite forgotten what it was to have neighbors. One day, 16 , a great furniture lorry drew up near our front gate and in a short time, all kinds of furniture were 17 on the pavement. A small car arrived, out of which came seven people, a man, a woman and five children of 18 ages. The children hurried out and began laughing 19 as the whole family moved into the house. Windows were 20 open; furniture was put into 21 ; and little faces looked curiously at us over the fence and disappeared. It was our first 22 to the Robinsons.Though we became firm 23 with our new neighbors, we often had causes to be made angry by them. Our garden became an unsafe place: little boys 24 as cowboys or Indians would jump up from behind bushes, 25 wooden guns at us and 26 us to put our hands up. Sometimes our lives were 27 ; at others, we were killed with a 28 “Bang! Bang!”. Even more dangerous were the arrows that occasionally came sailing 29 the garden fence.But we did not 30 go in fear for our lives. The Robinsons were friendly and helpful and when we left for the holidays, we knew we had nothing to fear 31 our neighbors were around. We understood what it was like to have 32 in the long, friendless, winter evenings 33 Mr. Robinson would 34 in for a cup of tea and chat; or when Mr. Robinson would 35 over the fence and talk endlessly with father about gardening problems.16. A. so B. but C. however D. therefore 17. A. unloaded B. loaded C. moved D. removed18. A. the same B. various C. same D. young19. A. delightedly B. angrily C. sadly D. foolishly20. A. forced B. broken C. kicked D. pushed21. A. place B. order C. room D. building22. A. interview B. introduction C. arrangement D. management 23. A. strangers B. enemies C. friends D. relatives24. A. pretending B. looking C. dressed D. worn25. A. put B. take C. throw D. point26. A. lead B. order C. ask D. make27. A. wasted B. saved C. devoted D. spared28. A. fast B. soft C. sharp D. slow 29. A. in B. on C. over D. across 30. A. always B. often C. even D. then31. A. though B. unless C. so long as D. even if32. A. cheers B. fun C. discussions D. pany33. A. as B. when C. while D. since34. A. drop B. jump C. slip D. break35. A. fall B. climb C. lean D. lie三 阅读理解（每题2分，共计30分）A As a child, I remember listening to a song called Wonderful, Wonderful Copenhagen（哥本哈根）. When I visited the city last year, that song kept running through my head. It got me wondering: Just what is wonderful about Copenhagen?Its not a place filled with world-famous tourist sites. But it does have a charm（魅力）that makes you want to linger. You can sample the food, visit the castles and museums, and learn about the life of the Danes.Stoget, the worlds longest pedestrian (人行道) mall, runs through the center of the old city. This string of lively street and squares makes walking a treat. I happily explored the mall, looking in the windows of shops and cafes. I followed Stoget from the square in front of the city hall to Nyhavn. Here, old houses painted bright colors look out over a picturesque harbor filled with sailing ships. Denmarks beloved storyteller Hans Christian Andersen lived here when he wrote his first stories.From Nyhavan, I continued heading north. I wanted to see Copenhagens symbol, the statue of the Little Mermaid (美人鱼). She was set up in honor of Hans Christian Andersens famous story. As I continued my city tour, one thing impressed me all the bicycles. I learned that half the population of Copenhagen rides bikes every day. Only 20 percent of Copenhageners own cars because there is a 180 percent tax on them. That certainly keeps the city free of traffic jams and heavy pollution！ Its easy to join all the bicyclists riding through the streets, too. The city provides free bicycles that anyone can use. The cycling around the castles and parks made a relaxing end to a full day. As darkness fell and the parks lights began to twinkle, I watched families enjoying themselves.So what is wonderful about Copenhagen? Just about everything.36. What is the purpose of referring to the song in the 1st paragraph?A. To arouse the interest of the readers in the city of Copenhagen.B. To show the readers that Copenhagen is a wonderful city.C. To express the puzzled feeling of the author.D. To ask the readers to find out what is wonderful about Copenhagen.37. The word linger in the 2nd paragraph is most close to_A. walk B. stay C. learn D. leave38. The underlined sentence“makes walking a treat” in the 3rd paragraph means_A. You can find various food in this string of lively street and squaresB. You will meet many people when walking along the string of lively street and squaresC. Walking will be a great pleasure because of the string of lively street and squaresD. The string of lively street and squares make people eager to walk along39. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Copenhagen is a city with lots of places of interest.B. Stoget is the biggest pedestrian mall in the world.C. The government of Copenhagen does encourage people to ride bicycles.D. Nyhavn is a city hall where Hans Christian Anderson once worked.BBellwood, IL Kombo Peshu came to the United States from the poor village of Mwanda, Kenya, ten years ago when Father Richard Quinn gave him the chance to further his education .Kombo was given a full scholarship to study for a masters degree（硕士学位）.When Kombo returned to Kenya for a visit four years later, he realized how lucky he was to have received his education in the United States. Over the four years he was in America, conditions in Mwanda had worsened, and he was struck by how many children were struggling to receive a proper education.Kombo knew that he had to give back to his people after witnessing such hardships. First, he began to give money out of his own pocket ,but he soon realized he had to do more. He went back to the United States and asked for donations, and was finally able to raise enough to start the Mughamba Scholarship Foundation, a fund for children in his village of Mwanda who cannot afford school. The people around him were so moved by his emotional accounts of these children that some of them not only gave money but also traveled with him back to Mwanda to see what daily life is like for these children.Kombo continues to work hard to raise money for his village and now has 40 students on scholarships for high school and 5 at universities in Kenya. In addition to continuing to raise money for his scholarship fund and by selling traditional Kenyan items, he is also working to raise money to get more running water in his village.40. Why did Kombo Peshu e to the US 10 years ago?A. A university offered him a chance to study abroad.B. He was sent to study by the Kenyan government.C. Richard Quinn invited him to e for a visit.D. He was given the chance to work on a masters degree by Father Richard Quinn.41. What struck Kombo in Kenya was that .A. many children were struggling hard to survive.B. many children couldnt receive a proper education.C. the children were living in very had conditions.D. all children couldnt go to school because of wars.42. What did Kombo do to help his people?A. He returned to USA to go on studying.B. He called on his relatives to help.C. He ran a running water factory in Mwanda.D. He managed to raise money in the US.CHello, children and parents. Thank you all for ing to this meeting. Id like to start by confirming(证实) that we will receive some money from the government for our school trip to Indonesia. We will receive about 1,300 per child, which will reduce the overall cost to you.Now that we are sure to get the money, it is time to do some planning, We are sure that the trip will be very exciting for the children, especially if they have not traveled overseas before. There are many benefits of having some exposure to different places and cultures. Your children will be able to learn a lot about other people and cultures on this trip.Leanne is with us tonight . Leanne, where are you? Put up your hand, Leanne, so that the people can see who you are. Thank you . Leanne went on the trip last year and will be happy to tell you of her experiences and answer any questions you might have. We will hear from her a bit later in the meeting.We only have five months to organize the trip. From past experience I can tell you that this time will go very quickly! So we need to start organizing the trip. This is the schedule for tonights meeting.Passport: when and how to apply for oneSchedule: what places we will visitHealth matters: what measures（预防措施）you need to take, plus any special needs that you child may haveStudying : description of the school and type of lessons your child will attendMoney: playing for the trip, plus how much money your child should takeHotel: where we will be stayingClothing and personal items: what your children should take with themAre there any other items that you would like to place on the agenda?43. We can infer that the text is .A. a research reportB. a book review C. a speech D. a letter44.The meeting will discuss the following EXCEPT .A. expenses B. acmodation（住宿） C. tour guidesD. schedule 45.Who will pay some money for this trip according to the text?A. The student union.B. The school board. C. The munity. D. The government46.We can learn from the text that .A. Leanne is from Indonesia and knows well about the ing tripB. the students are able to attend some lessons during their trip C. the students will spend nothing on the tripD. the speaker is likely to e from USADSeven tips to good table mannersWhether its dinner at a friends house or a business meeting over lunch, we judge people based on their table manners. But what can you do if your kids do not behave themselves at the dinner tables? The following are seven tips to set your children on the road to good table manners:Look for the good. Instead of pointing out all the things your children do wrong, point out what they do right. Please say, for example, “ I am so proud of you. It was wonderful the way you served yourself.”Dont turn dinner into an unpleasant “lecture time”. That will turn kids off not only manners, but dinner, and you, too.Check your own example. Dont show up for dinner in just your underwear (内衣) unless you want your kids to do the same.Dont always consider your kids lazy and dirty ones. Instead, point out the behavior in a tender way. For example: “Its a good idea to unfold your napkin, so if food falls you wont dirty your clothes.”Teach your kids good manners in the form of a game. One night a week, try to have a formal dinner. Try dressing up, serve a special meal, and expect more formal manners. That will help improve their sense of manners. Make kids understand part of the tradition. Invite guests over and let kids help serve them. This helps them indirectly learn about table manners.Try dining out once in a while. Fast food restaurants arent counted(算在内). Try a nice restaurant and let kids order their own food, pay the bill and give the tip.47. The passage is mainly written for _.A. kids B. parents C. hosts D. guests48. Which of the following should parents do to help their kids learn good table manners?A.Try dining out in fast food restaurants once in a whileB. Point out whats wrong with the kidsbehavior at dinner. C. Keep telling the kids how to behave themselves at dinner. D. Improve kids sense of manners by having a formal dinner at times.49. The kids should do the following EXCEPT _.A. going to a formal dinner in underwear B. helping parents to serve the guests C. ordering their own food and paying the bill D. unfolding the napkin to keep their clothes clean50. The underlined part“turn kids off”in the second tip probably mean “_”A. make kids pleased with B. make kids interested in C. make kids tired of D. make kids fond of四 单词填空（ 每题0.5分 满分5分）51. Of all the suggestions, I found yours most (有吸引力的).52. Young people usually have more _（能量）than older people.53. They have spent a large a _ of money protecting wild animals.54. The earthquake caused great d _; many people died and many more lost their homes.55. Amy received an o_ last week, and now she is recovering from liver failure in the hospital.56. Young ladies are running after a slim f_, arent they?57. Arent you a_ of the bad deed you have done to that poor blind man?58. Mr. Smith had an accident last month. Fortunately, he is r_ now from the injury.59. I did feel e_ in front of such a big crowd.60. The _(设备) in the lab will be controlled by a puter.五 任务型阅读 (每题1分 满分10分)While it is impossible to live pletely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.Try physical activity.When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Take care of yourself.You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.Make time for yourself.Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don t forget, play can be just as important to you over-all well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Make a list of the things you need to do.Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that theres so much to do, and not enough time. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time. Set out to do the most important tasks first. Check off each task as it is pleted. Title: How to deal with61._Solution(s)64._for feeling stressed67. _62.try_activitybeing nervous, angry or upsettrying activities such as running, walking or playing tennistake care of yourselfeasily getting angrynot sleeping well enough.not eating 65_eating well68. getting enough_consulting a doctormake time for yourselfno break from daily routinerelaxing having._63. make a_of the things you need to do66._a feeling of not having enough time doing one thing at a time according to the list you have madesetting out to do the most important task first70._off each task六 写作（满分20分）某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。下面六幅图画是李明一年中的变化，请根据李明的情况写一篇短文。注意：1词数：120左右。2短文的开头已给出。参考词汇：junk food好吃但不利于健康的食品 snacks各种零食xx2011A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity (肥胖) among children. Take Li Ming for example. Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, but 参考答案17. 【解析】A unload为“卸车”，指把家具从车上搬下来，remove词义在此不准确。18. 【解析】B 5个孩子，年龄当然不同，of various ages指不同年龄的。19. 【解析】A 搬来新家，孩子们自然是“愉快地”欢笑，B、C、D不合题意。20. 【解析】D 推开窗子，A、B、C均有“撞开”之意，不符文意。21. 【解析】A place指放置某物的地方，此处指把家具摆放在合适的位置，room则指空间。22. 【解析】B introduction意为“认识、介绍”。23. 【解析】C 邻居之间自然是以“朋友”相处。24. 【解析】C dress as意为“打扮成”或“穿衣服”。 He was dressed as a woman. 他打扮得像个女人。25. 【解析】 D 装扮成牛仔的男孩子们用木头枪“指着”（point at）我们。26. 【解析】B 命令我们举起手来当俘虏。27. 【解析】B be saved意为“得救”。28. 【解析】C 这里形容枪声尖厉。29. 【解析】C e sailing over, 从上方飞过来，sailing形容玩具飞的速度并不快。30. 【解析】A但我们并不总是有这样的烦恼。31. 【解析】C 这里表条件，只要有邻居在，我们就没有什么可担心的。32. 【解析】D have pany意为“有人做伴”。33. 【解析】B when引导定语从句修饰evenings,在从句中作状语。34. 【解析】A drop in表示顺便拜访。35. 【解析】C lean over sth. 表示“伏在上面”。三 阅读理解四 单词填空51. attractive52. energy53. a