2019-2020年高一上学期周考（1.24）英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一上学期周考（1.24）英语试题 含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Jacks occupation now?A. A secretary. B. A novelist.C. A newspaperman.2. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In a lab. B. In a clinic.C. In a dining hall.3. How old is Jane?A. 19. B. 27. C. 37.4. How often does the man go to visit his teacher?A. At least once a year.B. Once every two years.C. Twice a month.5. How did the woman feel about the English program?A. Its interesting. B. Its difficult.C. Its important. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How does the man seem to feel after this job interview?A. Anxious. B. Hopeful. C. Desperate.7. How many interviewees were able to go to the second interview?A. 4. B. 12.C. 16.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How much will the man pay?A. 15 yuan. B. 55 yuan.C. 50 yuan.9. How long does the Cheaper way take?A. At least two weeks. B. At least ten days.C. Its least ten weeks.听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。10.Why does the man refuse the first flat?A. Its too smal1.B. Its too expensive.C. Its not on the top floor.11. Why does the woman let the man look at the second flat first?A. He is clean and quiet.B. He is kind and polite.C. He is poor and honest.12. How much will the man pay before moving in?A. $100. B. $50. C. $30.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is Tom doing?A. Listening to English songs.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Preparing for a test.14. How does the woman find studying English?A. Interesting. B. Boring.C. Difficult.15. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Play more games online.B. Talk with friends online more often.C. Learn Western culture online.16. What will the woman do next?A. Go to school.B. Take an exam.C. Review lessons.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker talking to?A. People showing interest in the theater. B. People working in the building.C. People visiting the university.18. What is the video showing today?A. The teachers of the university. B. The history of the theater.C. The buildings in the city.19. How soon will people meet again?A. In an hour and a half.B. In half an hour.C. In an hour.20. What is the purpose of the speakers talk?A. To tell people the rules they should follow. B. To give people a brief introduction .C. To show people the direction.三、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）AWhen Nancy Lublin received $5,000 from her grandfather, she never once considered taking a vacation or paying off student loans (贷款).Instead, the 24-year-old New York University law student began thinking about helping low-ine women get better jobs. If a woman goes for a job interview poorly dressed, she wont get the job, Lublin says.” But without a job, she cant afford suitable clothes. So, with the money Lublin founded Dress for Success and began collecting womens clothes which were still in good condition but which their owners no longer needed.” So many women have clothes lying around that they will never wear again, one of Lublins assistants says, Nancys idea is so simple and yet so important to women. Many women e to Lublins office before going to a job interview. Here, they receive a suit, shoes and any other things they need, Since it was set up, more than 1,000 women have turned to Dress for Success for help. Many of them have won job. Some have round jobs after being out of work for many years. Jenny, a 32-year-old woman who was recently hired as a law-firm office manager says, I made a good impression because of Dress for Success.”21. What can we learn from the text?A. Nancys grandfather lent her the money to set up the office.B. Nancys office gathers used clothes from womenC. Low-ine women can get jobs at Dress for SuccessD. Nancy set up Dress for Success to make money22. Dress for Success attracts many women because they_A. like to wear different clothesB. like the design of the dressesC. prefer buying clothes at a low priceD. need to look smart when looking for a job23. From what Jenny says, we know that _.A. she got a lot of good ideas from Nancy B. she is working happily at her present job C. clothes from Nancys office helped to get her a job D. Dress for Success has a good business relation with her firm24. What would be a good title for the text?A. Keep Your Old Clothes B. A Helping Hand for WomenC. Nancy: A Successful Law Student D. A Successful Clothing BusinessB.Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that mens hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age, said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men, said Goldspink. This is part of the ageing process. What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old womans heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old ones.This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men, said Goldspink.They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease.The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart, said Goldspink. The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles being smaller and weaker as they age.25. The underlined word longevity in the second paragraph probably refers to _.A. health B. long life C. ageing D. effect26. The text mainly talks about _.A. mens heart cells B. womens ageing processC. the gender difference D. hearts and long life27. If you want to live longer, you should _.A. enable your heart to beat much faster B. find out the reason for ageingC. exercise regularly to keep your heart health D. prevent your cells from being lost28. We can know from the passage that _.A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outB. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cellsC. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater lossD. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20CWhen it es to success in business and success in life, there are few qualities as important as confidence(信心).People naturally have different levels of confidence. Some have a higher level of confidence than others do, but even those whose confidence is lacking can learn to build their level of confidence and reach their most important goals. Increasing self confidence is one of the most mon reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals. One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful is in the workplace. We all know how difficult it can be, for instance, to ask the boss for a raise. This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack confidence in their own abilities. After all, if you are unsure about your own abilities, how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more money for the work you do?Even if you are not asking for that big raise, having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success. If you are certain of your abilities, it is likely that those around you, whether they are your coworkers, your colleagues or your superiors, will see that confidence, and that will help to assure them that you are the best at what you do. Being thought of as the person to go to, and being seen as an expert in your chosen field, is naturally very important to success on the job. If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice, you will help to protect yourself from the ever present danger of downsizing(裁员). After all, if you are a recognized expert at the office, you will be regarded as an indispensable member of the team.Having a high level of confidence, after all, does not mean ignoring the places where you could improve. Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence.29. What is the passage mainly about?A. The influence of confidence on ones life. B. The difference of peoples confidence.C. The importance of confidence to success. D. The judgment on ones confidence.30. Psychologists and other professionals can offer help to those _.A. who dream to be recognized experts B. who expect to give guidance to othersC. who want to ask the boss for a raise D. who think their goals are hard to reach 31. What does the underlined word indispensable in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. easy-going B. attractive C. important D. energetic32. What message does the author want to convey（传递）in the last paragraph?A. To ignore ones disadvantages. B. To make full use of ones advantages.C. To have great confidence in ones abilities. D. To make right evaluations of ones abilities.DA small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. Thats the finding of a study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt water fish per day pared to those who never ate fish.The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. But researchers previously have noticed that the incidence (发生率) of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish. At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol（胆固醇）levels.33. The passage is mainly about _.A. the high incidence of heart disease in some countriesB. the changes in peoples dietC. the effect of fish eating on peoples health D. the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures34. We can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths _.A. in the countries with high consumption of fish B. in highly-developed countriesC. in countries of the yellow-skin race D. in the countries with good production of fish35. The phrase “this relationship” in paragraph 6 refers to the connection between _ and the incidence of heart disease.A. the amount of fish eatenB. regular fish-eatingC. the kind of fish eatenD. people of different areas第二节：根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。（10分）No man is an island is a well-known line from John Donnes Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. Without other people, life became empty and sad. 36_ For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegies How to Win Friends and Influence(影响) People, written in 1936, is the most famous. 37_ It was later put into 28 languages.Here is the list of advice from his book:l _38_ Always greet with a smile. Begin with excuse me or would you please, when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say thank you and try to be as helpful as you can.l Go out of your way to be nice. _39_ Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.l Remember names.They say that the sweetest music to a persons ears is the sound of his or her own name.l 40 Try to understand other peoples ways and ideas and learn something from them.l Listen patiently.When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary. A. This How to book about getting along with other people became a best seller. B. Its also important to keep close friends in our daily life. C. So we all need to have friends. D. Be open-minded.E. Be friendly and polite. F. Try to help your friends get out of trouble.G. Find some time to do some things for other people.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Smoking is considered dangerous to the healthOur tobaccoseller，MrJohnson， 41 ，always asks his customers， 42 they are very young，whom the cigarettes are bought 43 . One day，a little girl whom he had never seen before walked into his shop and 44 twenty cigarettesShe had the 45 amount of money in her hand and seemed very 46_ of herselfMrJohnson was so 47_ by her confident manner that he 48_ to ask his usual question49_，he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wantedThe girl replied 50_ and handed him the money. While he was giving her the 51_ ，MrJohnson said laughingly that 52_ she was so young that she should 53_ the packet in her pocket in 54_ a policeman saw it. Neverthless，the girl did not seem to find this very 55_. Without even smiling she took the 56_and walked towards the doorSuddenly she stopped，turned 57_ and looked steadily at Mr. JohnsonThere was a moment of 58_ and the tobacco-seller 59_ what she was going to say. All at once，in a clear，firm voice，the girl declared，“ My dad is a policeman”，and with 60 she walked quickly out of the shop.41. A. anyway B. therefore C. equally D. probably42. A. if B. even if C. as ifD. unless43. A. toB. withC. forD. by44. A. orderedB. mandedC. bought D. demanded45. A. correctB. appropriateC. exactD. much46. A. ashamedB. sureC. fondD. glad47. A. worriedB. annoyedC. surprisedD. pleased48. A. forgotB. cameC. fearedD. remembered49. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. AnywayD. Somehow50. A. quicklyB. patientlyC. softlyD. slowly51. A. changeB. warningC. billD. cigarettes52. A. asB. whileC. forD. though53. A. buryB. throwC. hideD. steal54. A. timeB. caseC. fearD. consequence55. A. seriousB. surprisingC. terrificD. funny56. A. packetB. adviceC. moneyD. blame57. A. awayB. roundC. overD. aside58. A. noiseB. laughC. soundD. silence59. A. wonderedB. askedC. doubtedD. knew60. A. whichB. itC. thatD. What第二卷第一节：语法填空M: I cant believe it! I only got a B on my project.W: Why are you 61_ (plain)? Thats not a bad grade.M: I worked 62_ it for weeks. I spent hours in the library 63_(check) on things. I finally thought I had done a good job. I even gave 64_ last weeks concert.W: Well, 65_ (get) a B is good. I just dont see why you are so upset.M: 66_ Ames didnt spend half as much time on his project and he still got 67_ A.W: Ames always gets good grades on his projects. If you are 68_(true) dissatisfied, why dont you speak to the teacher to find out why you only got a B?M: I am really not in the mind to speak to that teacher.W: Maybe your grade can be changed. If that cant be done, you can find out 69_ is weak about it and try to improve on these points in your next project.M: I suppose thats 70_ best thing to do.第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。The other day, we are driving along a narrow road while the car stopped working. I got off the car and tried to fix it, but there was something I could do. Tom and I wanted to look for help. However, Mike suggested that we stayed near the car. He thought we should stay until help arrived rather than to go into the forest and lose their way. But Tom and I didnt agree. Tom pointed to a path, where he thought would probably lead to a village. We followed a path but soon we got lost. We walked on and on. After an hours or so, we couldnt see any village at all, feeling very frightening. 第四节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：* 焦虑症状：头晕、睡眠不好、食欲不振等* 建议：1考前制定好合适的复习计划 2考试期间正常作息 3睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠 * 注意：1.词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数； 2.不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。* 参考词汇：头晕dizzy(adj.)Dear editor, I am Li Ming, a student of Senior One. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams. _1-5 CABAB 6-10 BCCBC11 - 15 ACCAB16-20 ACCBA BDDB 64-67 CDCD71-75 CAEGD语法填空61. plaining62. on/at63. checking64. up65. getting66. But67. an68. truly69. what70. the改错：The other day, we are driving along a narrow road while the car stopped working. I got off the car were whenand tried to fix it, but there was something I could do. Tom and I wanted to look for help. nothing However, Mike insisted in staying near the car. He thought we should stay until help arrived rather onthan to go into the forest and lose their way. But Tom and I didnt agree. Tom pointed to a path, / our where he thought would probably lead to a village. We followed a path but soon we got lost. We which the walked on and on. After an hours or so, we couldnt see any village at all, feeling very frightening. hour frightened 八、书面表达I am Li Ming , a student of Senior One. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.Most of us feel nervous when taking an important exam. Some feel dizzy or tired, some lose their appetites and others even suffer from sleep problems, of which all have terrible effects on our exams.Then how to get rid of