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小学英语时态,什么叫英语时态？,英语中表示时间的状态就叫时态。,四种时态,一般现在时 现在进行时 将来时 过去时,1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：,The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。,2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：,I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。,3.表示客观现实。如：,The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。,一般现在时,概念,一般现在时,时间状语： often 经常， never 从不 usually通常， always 总是， every day每天， sometimes 有时等。,句子结构：1.主语+is/am/are+其他 2.主语（非单三）+动词原形+其他 3.主语（单三）+动词s或es+其他 非单三：I, you, we, they, 复数。 单三：he, she, it, 单个人，单个物。,一般现在时,动词变单三： 1） 直接加s， 如： come-comes 2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: do-does, wash-washes，go-goes 3） 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries 4） 特殊： have-has,一般现在时,1.go- 2.get- e- 4.put- 5.have- 6.see - 7.take- 8.do- 9.read- 10.know- 11.buy- 12.say-,goes,gets,comes,puts,has,sees,takes,does,reads,knows,buys,says,一般现在时,2. He often goes to school at seven . 否定句: 一般疑问句:,He doesnt often go to school at seven .,Does he often go to school at seven?,肯定回答：Yes,he does.,否定回答：No,he doesnt.,选择题,( )1Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. work, work B. works, work C. work, works ( )2. Who _ English best in your class? speak B. speaks C. speaking ( )3. He often _ the windows . A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans ( )4. We _ music and often _ to music. like, listen B. likes, listens C. like, are listening,B,B,C,A,填空,1.I _ from China. (be) 2.Jack and Tom _ my friends. (be) 3.Your parents _(read) books every day. 4.Li Lei always _ to school at 7:30.(come) 5.You always _ (do) your homework well.,am,are,read,comes,do,6. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening. 7. Wang Kai and Wang Li_ (have)lunch every day. 8.We often_ (play) in the playground. 9. Chen Jie sometimes _(go) to the park with her sister.,watches,have,play,goes,10. He often _ (have) dinner at home. 11. Daming and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 12. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 13. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sundays. 14. They _ (like) the apples. 15.Do you _(eat)dinner at home. 16.They dont _(get)up at five.,has,are,dont watch,doesnt go,like,eat,get,定义： 现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作,现在进行时,标志词 常与Listen，Look，now，连用,句子结构:主语+be+动词的现在分词 I am listening now 口诀：我用am，你用are，is用在他她它，单数名词使用is ，复数名词使用are,现在进行时,动词ing的变化规律： 1）直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning 2） 去掉词尾不发音的e ，如：take-taking, have-having, 3） 重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing , 如： put-putting, begin-beginning ,swim-swimming, run-running, ,现在进行时,study_ make_ swim_ stop_ come_ close_ have_ run_ drive_ wash_ begin watch_ take talk put,studying,making,swimming,stopping,coming,closing,having,running,driving,washing,beginning,watching,taking,talking,putting,现在进行时,1Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits (jump) now. 3 Look ! Tom and John (swim). 4. My brother(make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus(stop). 6. We(have) an English class now.,is reading,are jumping,are swimming,is making,is stopping,are having,现在进行时,否定形式: 在be动词后面加not 例如：I am not singing . They arent writing . 一般疑问句及回答： 把be动词放在句首 例如：Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent . Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they arent .,现在进行时,1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_,The boy isnt playing basketball.,Is the boy playing basketball?,Yes,he is.,No,he isnt.,一般将来时,定义：表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要 做的事情。 标志词：常与tomorrow, next week/ weekend/ month/ year, this morning/ afternoon/ evening连用,句子结构：1.主语+be going to+动词原形 2.主语+will+动词原形 3.主语+shall+动词原形,否定形式：把be动词或will后面加not 例如：Jim is not going to play football. Jim will not play football. 一般疑问句：把be动词或will调到句首， 例如：Is Jim going to play football? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. Will Jim play football? Yes, he will. / No, he wont.,will not=wont,填空题,1. We_(visit) the Great Wall next month. 2. My father _(fly) to Beijing tomorrow. 3.Tom_(clean)the room next week. 4. _she_(learn)English soon?Yes,she will. 5. _ you _ (borrow) books from the library tomorrow? 6. I _ (buy) a new one next Saturday.,will visit,will fly,will clean,Will learn,Will borrow,will buy,过去式,定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 标志词： 如：last week, yesterday，in 2000,last Sunday,句子结构：1.主语+was/were+其他 2.主语+动词的过去式+其他,动词过去式的规则变化,一般情况，直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived。 以重读闭音节结尾，先双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped 辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed。如：study-studied。,动词过去式的不规则变化,am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat,肯定句：I went to the zoo yesterday. 一般疑问句：Did you go to the zoo yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答： No, I didnt. 否定句：I didnt go to the zoo yesterday. 肯定句：They were good friends then. 一般疑问句：Were they good friends then? 肯定回答：Yes, they were. 否定回答：No, they werent. 否定句：They werent good friends then.,选择题,1. She made a cake _. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning 4. I often help my mother _ housework. A does B did C do 5. _ you _ TV last night ? A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched,C,C,A,C,B,用动词的适当形式填空,1. He _ (live) in China in 2001. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Saturday. 4. Peter _(go)to the park yesday . 5. Did you_(see)your sister? 6. They didnt_(drink)water. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last week. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party three days ago.,lived,ate,had,went,see,drink,cooked,sang,danced,反身代词,myself (我自己) yourself (你自己) himself (他自己) herself (她自己) itself (它自己) ourselves (我们自己) yourselves (你们自己) themselves (他们/她们/它们自己),
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