2019-2020年高一下学期开学测试（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期开学测试（英语）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l. 5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do ? A. Rewrite the paper B. Throw the paper away C. Read the paper again 2. What do we know about Sam ? A. His sister will leave for New York . B. His sister will leave for Los Angeles. C. He will leave for New York . 3. What does the woman probably do ? A. A doctor B. A teacher C. A coach 4. Why odes the woman thank the man ? A. The man lent her some money . B. The man gave her a five-pound note . C. The man found her money and returned it to her. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport B. At a railway station C. At a department store 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22 .5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How long did the woman stay in France? A. For about three years. B. For about three months. C. For about three weeks. 7. What did the woman do every day in France? A. She stayed inside and studied all day long. B. She visited some interesting places. C. She drove around the city of Paris. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What can we know about Jack? A. He spends too much time on the puter. B. He doesnt do his school work at all. C. He wont follow the man speakers advice. 9. When can Jack use the puter according to the woman speaker? A. During the weekdays. B. At nights. C. On the weekends. 听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。10. Who is the woman speaker probably ? A. The sister of Ms. Strong. B. The secretary of Ms. Strong. C. The boss of Ms. Strong. 11. How is the mans name spelled? A. C-o-r-d-e-l-l. B. K-o-r-d-e-l. C. K-o-r-d-e-l-l.12. What is the mans telephone number? A. 560-1287 B. 560-1288 C. 560-2187听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。13. What happened to the woman? A. She was hit by a taxi at the side of the road. B. She was almost hit by a taxi on her way to school. C. She was almost hit by a bus on the zebra crossing . 14. How does the woman go to school today ? A. By bike B. By motorcycle. C. On foot 15. Which of the following is mentioned by the man ? A. Getting the drivers appearance. B. Going to class right now . C. Taking away the drivers license. 16. What does the woman think of drivers like that one ? A. Frightening . B. Rude C. Dangerous 听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Alice make up her mind to bee a nurse ? A. After she left school last year. B. When she was just a little child. C. When she began to study in a big hospital. 18. What did Alice do every day in the hospital ? A. She talked to sick people . B. She went to classes. C. She cleaned the patients bathroom . 19. What was Alice told to do one day ? A. Serve meals. B. Bath the patients . C. Clean the patients false teeth . 20. How long did it take each patient to find his own teeth? A. Half an hour B. One hour C. One hour and a half. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Are you feeling _? Yes, Im fine now. A. any wellB .little betterC. any betterD. quite better22. He arrived home after the long journey , _. A. tired B. being tired C. to be tired D. tiring 23. As a rule , workers in factories are paid _. A. by month B. by the month C. by an month D. by months24. A villa with a full set of furniture _ to Mary as a marriage gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 25. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 26. Mr. President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials ? - To tell the truth, I hope they can do whatever _ their interests . A. fits B. matchesC. suitsD. needs27. Tom has no idea _ hes going to be when he grows up . A. what B. that C. as D. which 28. What do you suppose made her worried ? -_ a gold ring . A. Lose B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 29. The football game es to you _ from New York . A. lively B. alive C. live D. living 30. I dont think the park _ . I prefer to go to a theme park. A. is worth being visited B. is worthy being visited C. is worthy to visited D. is worth a visit 31. The repairs cost a lot, but it is money well _. A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending 32. What a pity ! Considering his ability and experience, he _ better. A. need have done B. must have done C. could have done D. might have done 33. After many years hard work , the actresss career really _. A. took on B. took off C. took up D. took out 34. Why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for ? I had planned to , but I was 50$_. A. fewer B. less C. cheap D. short 35. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分) It was 2:00 am when the three friends got to the house in the car. Alton rang the doorbell and knocked until a 36 appeared within . An angry voice 37 them through the door, “What on earth do you 38 ? Do you realize what time it is ?” Blake asked directly , “Is your name Lloyd Simpson?” “Yes, so what ?” “We have a friend who needs your 39 ,” Sonny spoke plainly. “Mr. Simpson,” Blake tried to 40 . “We have a friend who 41 with us in World War II. He saved our lives. Now hes lying in the hospital near death, because they dont have the blood to 42 his rare type. It is the same as yours, Mr. Simpson,” Blake 43 . “Youre the only one who can help him . If you dont 44 with us, Sam Shepherd wont live through the night.” Suddenly the 45 opened and Lloyd Simpson appeared. “Would 46 be the same Sam Shepherd who piloted the Wind Walker?” he asked . Three 47 friends shouted together, “YES!” Lloyd Simpson disappeared. In a minute he 48 , wearing a robe and moving at full speed. “ 49 are we waiting for ? Lets get going . We have a hero to 50 .” On the way to the hospital , Lloyd Simpson said he had never 51 Scam because once, when he had been seriously injured, Sam had e to the 52 . It was Sams blood that sustained (维持)Lloyds life. He could hardly 53 that after all these years he would have the chance to return the 54 . It was nearly 4:00 oclock in the morning when they reached the hospital. Sam was 55 fast when the doctors rushed Lloyd in for the transfusion .(输血). 36. A. pictureB. womanC. soliderD. light 37.A. scared B. challenged C. surprised D .stopped 38.A. want B. know C. doD. say 39.A. fort B. address C. bloodD. information 40.A. quarrel B. explain C. argue D. discuss 41.A. agreedB. served C. lived D. played42.A. cureB. support C. matchD. set 43.A. shoutedB. pausedC. continuedD. required44.A. e B. talk C. share D. fight45.A. projectB. business C. window D. door46.A. one B. it C. thisD. that 47.A. tired B. worried C. surprised D. frightened48.A. appearedB. preparedC. hurriedD. left 49.A.WhoseB. What C. Which D. Who 50.A. save B. thank C. admireD. visit 51.A. metB. recognized C. deserted D. forgotten 52.A. sourceB. front C. point D. rescue53.A. believeB. stand C. speak D. find54.A. luck B. chance C. favorD. love 55.A. fallingB. weakeningC. recovering D. moving 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项. A Dont be surprised if you find yourself sitting next to a Fido on your next flight. Several airlines now allow dogs and cats to fly in airplane cabins with people . Those in favor of the pet-friendly policy say its safer for dogs and cats to fly first class. They point out that animals could get injured while traveling in an aircrafts cargo area with suitcases. However , the idea of sharing a flight with furry friends does not “fly” with everyone . Some people are allergic （过敏的）to animals. They say flying with pets could make them sick . What do you think ? Should dogs and cats be allowed to fly in an airplane cabins? WR News student reporters Isabella Pena and Peter Brosnan each fetched a side. YES. Animals can get hurt flying in cargo areas. Pets should be allowed to fly in airplane cabins with their owners. Did you know that there have been injuries to animals flying in cargo ? Cargo areas are not equipped to deal with situations such as delays or extreme temperatures. Also , dogs and cats can feel nervous in new situations. “Pets can feel anxious and stressed when theyre expecting new, scary things without the fort of their owners,” explains Nicole Kagan, a vet from Manhattan Beach, Calif. The pets stress can be reduced if they are allowed to travel with their owners in an airplane cabin. That is especially important for pets on longer flights. Isabella Pena, California NO. Some passengers are allergic to pets. I really like dogs and cats, and that is why I dont think it is a good idea for them to fly in airplane cabins with people . Pets can be afraid of strangers , and that could cause them to bark. The noise could be upsetting to everyone on board. Also, for passengers who have allergies or asthma (哮喘) , sitting next to pets can be dangerous . “I could put myself at risk for an asthma attack,” explains Kristina Krops, a teacher at Helen Morgan School in Sparta, N.J. “Passengers need to feel safe.” If people really need their dogs and cats to travel , they can have them fly on a special airline just for pets, such PET Airways. Peter Brosnan New York 56. The underlined part “a Fido” in Para.1 probably refers to A. a foreigner B. a baby C. a pet D. a vet 57. Which of the following statements agrees with Isabella Penas view ? A. Dogs and cats can get used to new situations quickly . B. Having owners with them is a great fort for pets. C. Some people nervous when they see dogs and cats. D. Cargo areas should be enlarged for pets to stay in . 58. According to the passage , Peter Brosnan_. A. is not fond of raising pets. B. is afraid of meeting strangers. C. suggests transporting pets on pets-only airlines. D. advises people having allergies not to take planes. 59. We can learn from the passage that _. A. most pets like traveling in an airplane cabin . B. the author is strongly against the pet-friendly policy. C. pets should receive certain training before taking long flights. D. the argument whether pets should fly in airplane cabins is still on . BMr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape routethrough the boot(行李箱). k7 Mr. Johnsons car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to e in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldnt force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would e flooding in.” Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape. S/ h8 w* s3 p) D5 Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.” !It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.” B3 o- P+ C2 7 , 5 I3 T3 Q2 j. Q4His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmers wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch. 60+ A y# j$ F+ M2 Y/ 3 w8 J + ?6464 . What is the best title for this newspaper article?A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet Salesman B. Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route C. Driver Escapes Through Car Boot D. The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident61. / x* ; 1 L( t9 S* E4 . s65 655 n Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?; M% I/ t! w $ E # bA. The hammer. B. The coin. 5 0 G4 s3 o U+ * R, g; o+ e z3 aC. The screw. D. The horn) y% 62. “Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means that _./ - z) M- A7 m1 _/ / u5 v4 N6 YA. Luckily the door was torn away in the end 9 M* _, * Y% lB. At last the wrench went broken - x% v4 3 GU( Q: FC. The lock came open after all his efforts $ m% e 9 C# i8 S- N) u% KD. The chance was lost at the last minute 63. It may be inferred from the passage that _., F/ t r6 J& S% N& YA. the ditch was along a quiet country road 6 p& Q y! 3 L$ r! A- 4 wB. the accident happened on a clear warm day 1 D- ?+ I6 d! S1 A. oC t: R- q D2 uC. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch . t1 G$ Fv j6 J4 qD. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended CA healthy dose of sunshine may be the secret to staying young, British scientists have revealed. Vitamin D is produced naturally by the skin in response to sunlight and may help to slow the ageing process and protect against heart disease, according to the study. Researchers from Kings College London studied 2,160 women aged between 18 and 79, looking at their telomeres - a biological marker of ageing found in DNA. As people get older their telomeres get shorter and they bee more susceptible to certain illnesses. But the study found women with high levels of vitamin D had paratively longer telomeres - a sign of being biologically younger and healthier. The study suggests vitamin D may help to slow down the ageing process of DNA, and therefore the ageing process as a whole. Lead researcher Dr Brent Richards said: “These results are exciting because they demonstrate for the first time that people who have higher levels of vitamin D may age more slowly than people with lower levels of vitamin D. “This could help to explain how vitamin D has a protective effect on many ageing related diseases, such as heart disease and cancer.” He said further studies are required to confirm the findings. Professor Tim Spector, head of KCLs twin research unit, and a co-author of the report, added: “Although it might sound absurd, its possible that the same sunshine which may increase our risk of skin cancer may also have a healthy effect on the general ageing process.” Vitamin D made by the action of sunlight on the skin accounts for 90 per cent of the bodys supply, but lower levels can also be obtained through food such as fish, eggs and breakfast cereals. Other studies have suggested the vitamin plays a key role in protecting against cancer and heart disease. 64. What should we do to produce more vitamin D?A. We should increase our outdoor activities,B. We should take physical exercise regularly.C. We should take in food that is rich in vitamin D.D. We should stay in the sun in an appropriate degree.65. It can be inferred from the text that .A. those who work in the office age more slowlyB. absorbing too much sunlight benefits your skinC. those who work in the open air may age more slowlyD. being exposed to sunlight brings on the skin cancer66. We learn from the text that women with high levels of vitamin D .A. look younger than others B. are much stronger than othersC. are never infected with illness D. have relatively shorter telomeres67. Which would be the best title for the text?A. The new function of vitamin D. B. Sunshine helps to keep you young.C. New findings from British scientists. D. Vitamin D may help age more slowly.DParents who smoke often open a window or turn on a fan to clear the air of second-hand smoke, but experts now have found another smoking-related threat to childrens hearth: third-hand smoke. Thats the expression which is used to describe the invisible yet poisonous gases that stick to smokers hair and clothing and other things in the room. These gases stay long after smoke has cleared from the room. Young children can get them on their hands, especially if they are playing on the floor. “Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is bad, but they dont know about this,” said Dr. Jonathan P. Winickoff, the lead author of the study at Harvard Medical School.“When their kids are out of the house, they might smoke. Or they smoke in the car. They think its okay because the second-hand smoke isnt getting to their kids.” Dr Winickoff continued.Third-hand smoke is what one smells when a smoker gets in an elevator(电梯) after going outside for a cigarette, or in a hotel room where people smoked. “ Your nose isnt lying. “ he said. “ The smell is so bad that your brain is telling you: Get away ”.But far fewer people realized the risks of third hand smoke. Since the expression is so new, the researchers asked people if they agreed with the statement that “breathing air in a room today where people smoked yesterday can harm the health of children.” Only 65% of nonsmokers and 43% of smokers agreed with that statement. “The central message here is that simply closing the kitchen door to take a smoke is not protecting the kids from the effects of that smoke,” said another doctor . “There are substances(物质 )in this third-hand smoke, and they are a cancer risk for anybody of any age who es close to them.”The fact that third-hand smoke is harmful will most probably lead to a strict smoking ban(禁止) at home. 68. Youre experiencing third-hand smoke if you_. A. smell something strange in a hotel room B. live in a house where a smoker will move in C. enter a kitchen whose door was closed by a smoker D. stay in an office where someone smoked last night69. What do Dr Winickoffs words