2019-2020年高三英语第一次模拟考试试题(II).doc

2019-2020年高三英语第一次模拟考试试题(II)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第1节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. At the mans home. B. At the dining hall. C. At the restaurant.2.How will the man probably get to the Childrens Hospital?A . By car. B. By taxi. C. A By bus.3.Why does the woman want to travel with her mother to Beijing?A. Because her mother hasnt been there recently .B. Because her mother is ill.C. Because her mother hasnt visited Beijing.4.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20 B. 7:15 C. 7:005. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A . Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where does this conversation take place?A. At an airport. B. At a seaport. C. At a railway station.7. How soon will the man get on board?A. In about 10 minutes. B. In about 20 minutes. C. In about 30 minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman invited to do this Saturday?A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy some art. C. Have dinner.9. What does the woman want to know?A. When to e back. B. How to get there. C. What to wear.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What can we learn about the man?A. He does well in his study. B. He wants some learning methods. C. He likes discussing with his classmates.11. Why does the man think discussing is a good method ?A. It helps him gain confidence. B. It helps him influence his classmates. C. It helps him form a good learning habit.12. Why does the man think his grades are suffering ?A. He is not hard-working . B. He doesnt like reading very much.C. He is likely to be influenced by others.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the woman?A. She lives close to the coffee. B. She is new to the pany. C. She likes the big kitchen.14. How does the man go to work?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.15. Why was Susan late for work?A. She missed the bus. B. Her train was late. C. Her car broke down.16. What will the man do the next day?A. Go to work by train. B. Visit Lily in her flat. C. Leave home earlier.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which is not provided for the pets in America?A. Exercise. B. Education. C. Medical care.18. Why do some owners dress their pets in pretty clothes?A. To entertain them. B. To keep them warm. C. To keep them in fashion.19. Which is the unusual pet in the US?A. Monkeys. B. Fish. C. Birds.20. Which pets can be trained to help disabled persons?A. Dogs and cats. B. Birds and dogs. C. Dogs and monkeys.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Before she appeared on the reality show Britains Got Talent, Susan Boyle was just an ordinary middle-aged British woman. Now all this is going to change.She lives in a house with her cat Pebbles in a tiny Scottish town. Because of learning difficulties, she doesnt have much education. But what she does have is a very good voice. As a kid, she sang in church and choirs and school plays. For a living, she sang at local pubs.When she took the stage on April 10th her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just one step up from rags. The audience laughed at her.But then she opened her mouth. A few bars into the song and the laughing audience went silent. A beautiful voice was singing I Dreamed a Dream from the musical Les Miserables. Everyone was amazed. At the end of her song, the audience jumped to their feet and applauded wildly.Almost overnight, Susan became a household name. She won fans and millions of admirers. Her online videos have drawn over 85.2 million hits.Susans story proved the truth of an old saying: “Never judge the book by its cover.” Susan may look ordinary, and doesnt have much dress sense, but she can certainly sing.Susans fans admire her courage, as much as they do her voice. She has experienced mockery and many disappointments, but her love for music has kept her going, which is worth anyones respect.21According to the passage, Susan Boyle _.A. became famous after a show B. is a famous young actressC. used to be a good studentD. is good at dancing and has millions of admirers22. The underlined phrase “just one step up from” in the third paragraph probably means_.A. far from B. the same as C. different from D. close to 23The audience jumped and applauded wildly because_.Ashe sang so well that everyone was amazed Bshe looked very funnyCher hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just one step up from ragsDshe made a foolish mistake in the end24. The passage is mainly about_.A. how to win fansB. a womans sudden success C. how to sing well D. a womans simple lifeBNational Zoo stays open late for ZooLights exhibitWinter is the perfect time to see Washington in a different light. The crowds have thinned, and those humid 95-degree days are long gone. And the National Zoo is a different experience because of 500,000 bulbs that illuminate the annual ZooLights celebration.Eco-friendly twinkly lights will decorate zoo walkways, trees and buildings. Sculptures featuring popular zoo residents, including elephants and giant pandas, light up in time to music.If walking and watching isnt enough excitement, head to Lion & Tiger Hill, home to a 150-foot-long snowless tubing run. Rides on the trackless train and the carousel also will be available.Dont forget to visit a few of the zoos real animals. The Kids Farm, Reptile Discovery Center, Small Mammal House, Think Tank (orangutans) and Great Cats exhibit will be open in the evening. Theres no guarantee, however, that the animals will be as lively as the humans in attendance.When:Friday to January 1 (except December 24-25), 5 to 9 p.m.Where:3001 Connecticut Ave. NW, Washington, D.C.How much:Admission is free; limited parking is $22. Charges for tubing, train rides and carousel rides.For more information:A parent can visit nationalzoo.si.edu/events/zoolights.More ZooLights celebrations: For those outside of the D.C. area, here are some links to other zoos with similar events (not all are free):Columbus Zoo, Ohio: Through January 1.Detroit Zoo, Michigan: Through December 31.Denver Zoo, Colorado: December 2-January 1.Houston Zoo, Texas: Through January 15.25.On which day can you best enjoy the annual Zoolights celebration in Washington? A. January 1st.B. April 1st. C. July 1st. D. October 1st.26.What do we know about the zoo walkways in the National Zoo?A. They are very humid in winter.B. They light up in time to music.C. They are usually very crowded all the year round.D. They are free of charge.27.Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Students.B. Tourists. C. Parents.D. Zoo keepers.C A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young peoplePuppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls bee more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of allThe possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinionsThey wont tell that to their parentsDr Marianm Kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depressionShe advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of selfShe also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with familyParents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to bee weak with ageLove will always make us feel young，but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects28. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.B. Parents should forbid their childrens love.C. Puppy love may bring young people depression.D. Romance is good for young people.29. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.B. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.C. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.D. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.30. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.B. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance. C. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.D. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.31. Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?A. disapproving B. confused C. neutral D.scared DWho is smarter? A human being or artificial intelligence ?The question swept the world last week when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player, South Korean Lee Se-del, 4-1.So, what es next?Some people have been arguing that artificial intelligence, or AI in short, will be a bad thing for humans. In an interview with the BBC in xx, UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that “the development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.”So are we really about to live in the world shown in the Terminator movies? “Not quite,” answered The Economist. After all, its not hard to get a puter program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting puters to use their knowledge in everyday situations.“We think that, for the human being, things like sight and balance（视觉平衡）, are natural and ordinary in our life.” Thomas Edison, founder of Motion Figures, a pany that is bringing AI to boys, told the newspaper. “But for a robot, to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second, and its really difficult to do.”As The Economist put it, “We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain, even though the technology can be great.”Meanwhile, John Markoff of The New York Times said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more effective.“Our fate is in our own hands,” he wrote. “Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.”32. What was the result of the match?ALee Se-del won AlphaGo 4-1. BNeither side won the match.CGoogle program beat AlphaGo. DLee Se-del was defeated.33. What does Thomas Edison possibly mean in his remarks?AAI can make various decisions quickly.BAI would take the place of human beings.CIts very hard for AI to beat the human brain.DAI does better than humans in sight and balance.34. Who believes much has to be done to improve AI?AThe Economist. BJohn Markoff.CThe New York Times. DStephen Hawking.35. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?AAI will improve the world pletely.BAI may bring disasters to human beings.CAI is in the control of human beings.DAI will make our future out of control. 第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.How to Persuade PeopleConvincing people that your way is the best way is often very difficultespecially when youre not quite sure why theyre saying no. Turn the tables on your conversation and convince people of your point of view. 36 And with the right methods, you can do it.1. 37 Knowing how to persuade people isnt just in words and body languageits also in knowing the right time to talk to them. If you approach people when they are more relaxed and open to discussion, you will most likely achieve faster, better results.2. Talk fast. People are more persuaded by a fast, confident talker than accuracy. Sort of makes sensethe faster you talk, the less time your listener has to process what youve said and question it. 383. Get to know them. A large part of whetheror not persuasion is effective is based on the general understanding between you and your son/friend/employee. If you dont know the person well, its necessary to start building this understanding immediately 一 find mon ground as soon as possible. 39 So find parallels and make them known.4. 40 There is something to be said for clarity. If youre confusing, the person may want to agree with you, but doesnt necessarily know what youre looking for. Speaking in a firm way will help you maintain directness and keep your intentions clear.A. Speak firmly.B. Understand the best time.C. Talk about what interests them.D. The trick is to get them wondering why theyre saying no.E. Thus, you create the feeling that you truly grasp the subject.F. If someone talks fast, its the perfect time to persuade him.G. Humans, in general, feel safer around people that are similar to them.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Dr. K was one of my favorite professors in college. He was unique because he admitted telling lies in his 41 . I remembered the 42 to his teaching at the beginning of his first class: “Now let me 43 how I teach. Between today until the class right before finals, Ill put a 44 into each of my lectures. Your job is to try and 45 me in the Lie of the Day.”And thus 46 our ten-week course. Early in the course, the Lie of the Day was usually obvious 47 causinga forest of raised 48 to challenge the lie. Dr. K would smile, saying, “Very good! In fact, the opposite is 49 .”As the course progressed, 50 , the Lie of the Day became less 51 . Every once in a while, a lecture would 52 with nobody catching the lie. On such days, we would all sit in 53 , while Dr. K, looked quite 54 with himself and announced: “Ah ha! Each of you has one lie in your 55 . Discuss what it might be, and I will tell you next Monday.” Those lectures forced us to 56 what we had set down in our notebooks the following week.Its years since I 57 . While my knowledge taught by Dr. K has faded over time, the lessons will always stay 58 with me. “Experts” can be 59 and say things that sound right. So build a habit of 60 new information and check it against things you already accept as a fact.41. A. memories B. lectures C. stories D. textbooks42. A. introductionB. wayC. access D.devotion43. A. rememberB. declareC. explain D. conduct44. A. puzzleB. jokeC. surprise D. lie45. A. catchB. help C. supportD. punish46. A. passedB. continued C. began D. arose47. A. graduallyB. suddenly C. actuallyD. immediately48. A. eyesB. hands C. headsD. books49. A. trueB. interesting C. easyD. serious50. A. besidesB. therefore C. onceD. however51. A. attractiveB. noticeable C. difficultD. special52. A. proveB. meet C. endD. connect53. A. dangerB. relief C. fortD. silence54. A. pleasedB. disappointed C. annoyedD. surprised55. A. diariesB. notes C. homeworkD. articles56. A. go throughB. look for C. find outD. turn in57. A. marriedB. retired C. graduated D. moved58. A. funnyB. fresh C. usefulD. important59. A. responsibleB. greedy C. patient D. wrong60. A. believingB. spreading C. challenging D. organizing 第卷第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In the United States, as in any country, people who must decide whether 61 (move) to a different city to accept a promotion or a new job face difficult choices. Like Harry and Susan Bennett, they have to weigh many factors in making their 62 (decide).Harry and Susan 63 least had a choice. 64 （general）, employers want to move an employee to a pany operation in another city or another country. Then the only choice the employee has is 65 making the move or leaving the pany to look for another job. During the last twenty years in the United States, many big corporations 66 （transfer）their businesses from big cities to the suburbs, 67 rents are lower. The employees of those corporations have had no choice: If they havent moved, they have lost their jobs. Imagine the life of a professional baseball player. Most players 68 (trade) to another team about three times in their careers. Some players and employees of panies insist that their employers 69 (sign) a contract stating that they will not have to move for 70 certain number of years.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Friday, the English class was going on while our English teacher suddenly slip and fell off the stage, which shocked all the students. Without hesitate, I, under the help of Tom and Mary, carried her on my back to the clinic. All the others classmates waited anxiously in the classroom. It turned out that her right leg broken and she had to stay in the hospital. After school, we all went to see her. She told me the injury was not severe, but we hoped she would recover soon! Three days later, we were surprised to see that she was back in a wheelchair. We were joy and deeply moved, clapping and cheering for a long time.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）请根据漫画内容写一篇短文，内容须包括以下三个部分：1简述漫画内容；2分析漫画所反映的问题；3谈谈自己的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯，语句通顺；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。Education means a lot in the fastdeveloping society. In order to make their children bee an allround talented person, parents would try every possible means to guide and help them. xx高三第一次模拟英语试卷一、听力（30分，每题1.5分）1-5 ABCAB 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 ABABB 16-20 CBCAC二、阅读理解（40分，每题2分）21-24 ADAB 25-27 ADC 28-31 CDBA 32-35 DCAC 36-40 DBEGA三、完型填空（30分，每题1.5分）41-45 BACDA 46-50 CDBAD 51-55 BCDAB 56-60ACBDC三、语法填空（15分，每小题1.5分）61. to move62. decision 63.at 64. Generally 65. either 66. have transferred 67.where 68. are traded 69. sign/should sign 70. a四、短文改错 (共10分)1. while改为when 2. slip改为slipped 3. hesitate改为hesitation 4. under改为with 5. others改为other 6. leg 和broken 之间加was 7. in the hospital删去the 8. me改为us 9. but 改为and 10. joy改为joyful 或joyous五书面表达(25分) Education means a lot in the fastdeveloping society. In order to make their children bee an allround talented per