2019-2020年高三第一次月考英语试题(I).doc

2019-2020年高三第一次月考英语试题(I)本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21. The money he spent within a month _ more than 1,000 dollars.A. added B. added to C. added up to D. was added up22. What the public is about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time. A. concerning B. concern C. concerned D. to concern23. This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen24. The book which at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai. A. came out B. came about C. came up D. came around25. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would _ him. A. know B. reach C. recognize D. realize26. The manager of the pany told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. matter D. use27._ the stomachache, he couldnt fall asleep. A. Suffered from B. Suffered C. Suffering from D. Suffering28. -Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions? -Well, I dont know. I am in rather a hurry A. seriously B. actually C. immediately D. anxiously29. Though they met with much difficulty, the team to go on with the experiment. A. changed their minds B. made up their minds C. took their minds D. gave their minds30. I havent read all of his books before, but from the one I have read, I think hes a very promising writer. A. judged B. judging C. determining D. determined31. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping32. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off33. This book is written by my sister, _ is working for CCTV. A. she B. that C. whom D. who34. When I couldnt avoid meeting him, I faced an embarrassing situation I could only keep silent. A. who B. which C. when D. where35. Hearing the old mans experience in Africa, we all couldnt help laughing. A. amused; bursting out B. amusing; bursting into C. amused; bursting into D. amusing; bursting out 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need 36 ,” his father said. “But if you dont work hard, no fortune will e.”What made him sad was 37 his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him. “You have no talent(天赋). You will never be a pianist.” 38 a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly 39 .He decided that he didnt want to be a 40 any more. For the next two weeks he didnt touch the piano. 41 , his father didnt push, but waited. Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to 42 some holiday songs. He didnt want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys, he 43 that he could show others that he had talent 44 . That day he told his father 45 he had been waiting to hearthat he wanted to study with a new teacher. 46 that point on, everything turned around.He started 47 petitions (比赛). In the 1994 International Young Pianists petition, when it was 48 that Lang Lang had won, he was too 49 to hold back his tears. Soon 50 was clear that he couldnt stay in China foreverhe had to play on the worlds big 51 . In 1997 Lang Lang 52 again, this time to Philadelphia, US. There he spent two years practicing, and by xx he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. After his 53 performance at Chicagos Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln center and Carnegie hall started 54 in. Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots(发现) him, and lets him 55 .36. A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealth37. A. whether B. why C. when D. that 38. A. Like B. With C. To D. As39. A. hurt B. weakened C. ruined D. frightened40. A. singer B. pianist C. conductor D. player41. A. Hopefully B. Impatiently C. Wisely D. Painfully42. A. play B. sing C. write D. study43. A. seemed B. admitted C. noticed D. realized44. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all45. A. that B. what C. which D. when46. A. From B. At C. Since D. After47. A. receiving B. accepting C. winning D. beating48. A. told B. mentioned C. announced D. recognized49. A. excited B. encouraged C. shocked D. satisfied50. A. this B. it C. that D. what51. A. concerts B. tours C. petitions D. stages52. A. started B. left C. moved D. performed53. A. successful B. cheerful C. respectful D. meaningful54. A. pulling B. breaking C. falling D. pouring55. A. brighten B. shine C. admire D. develop第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 AWhen you want to go shopping, youd better decide how much money you can spend on new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions(说明) on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time.Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well done. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily(不一定) better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.56The label inside the clothes tell you A. how to keep them looking their best. B. how to save money. C. whether they fit you or not. D. where to get them dry cleaned.57If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that_.A. dont fit you B. dont last long C. need to be dry cleaned D. can be wash58We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes A. are always worse made B. must be dry cleaned C. can not be washed D. can sometimes fit you better59Give the best title(标题)for this passageA. Buy Less Expensive Clothes B. Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper D. Choosing the Label inside New ClothesB Our surrounding(周围) is being polluted faster than nature and mans present efforts cant prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials. What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by manby his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So we are always ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from countryside to cities, eager for the benefit of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has bee a serious problem. Isnt it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are goingand why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “Ive some good news and some bad news. The good news is that were making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that were lost and dont know where were going.” The sad fact is that this bees a true story when spoken of our modern society. 60. Man cant prevent the world from being polluted mainly because . A. many man-made materials B. more cars, trucks and buses C. more people and more industry D. more cities61. People crowd into the cities because_. A. they want very much to find well-paid jobs B. they eager for the achievement of our modern society C. they have bee tired of their homeland D. they have a strong wish to bee industrial workers62. The story about the airline pilot tells us that_. A. man knows where the society is going B. people do not wele the rapid development of modern society C. man can do little about the problem of pollution D. the writer is worried about the future of our society63. What does the writer really want to say in this passage? A. With the development of technology, pollution has bee a serious problem. B. Lower the speed of development to stop pollution. C. Its time we did something to reduce pollution. D. As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result. CSchool education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or a formula by heart. It is actually quiet easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula(公式) in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientist, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didnt get everything from school. But they were all so successful and invented so many things for men. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.64. According to the passage, a good teacher should be one who is to_. A. help his students to gain a good memory. B. train his students ability to learn C. teach his students everything he knows D. have his students studying long hours65. If a student want to learn better, the most important thing for him to do is_. A. to learn all the useful facts and formula by heart B. to do everything as his teacher have said in class C. to absorb (吸收) as much knowledge from his teacher as possible D. to think more while he is studying66. The main reason for the success of the great scientists is that_. A. the teachers who had taught them were all experienced. B. they used to work and study without a moments rest. C. they had received more schooling than other people D. they know how to study and worked hard67. Whats the good advice the writer gives us? A. We can learn better without teachersB. We should do more asking and thinking while studying C. We should pay enough attention to classroom D. Book knowledge is little use DGreat British is an island that lies off the northwest coast of Europe. The nearest country is France which is 20 miles away. Great British is separated from France by the English Channel. The island is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west, and the North Sea, to the east. It includes the main lands of England, Wales and Scotland. Scotland is in the north while Wales is in the west. Ireland, which is also an island, lies off the west coast of Great Britain. It is made up of Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic. Great Britain together with Northern Ireland forms the United Kingdom (U.K.). So the U.K. is made up of four countries. The largest of these is England which is divided into 43 countries. The capital city is London which is on the river Thames. 68. Great Britain is separated from France by_. A. the North Sea B. Suez Canal C. English Channel D. Thames69. Great Britain lies on the _of the Atlantic ocean. A. west B. north C. east D. south70. The United Kingdom is made up of _. A. England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland B. England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland C. Great Britain and Ireland D. Great Britain and the Irish Republic71. It is true that England is_. A. the smallest of the four countries in U.K. B. only larger than Wales C. as large as Ireland D. the largest country in U.K. ESwitzerland is famous for its watches. However, this country didnt invent the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch was brought to Switzerland. Many years ago, an Englishman was traveling to Italy, on his way he stopped in a small town in south Switzerland. This Englishman traveled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the earliest kind of watch. A native shop assistant happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was and asked the Englishman about it, “it is a carriage watch,” said the man. “This machine tells the time but now it isnt working.” At once the shop assistant offered to try to repair it. So the traveler handed him the watch. The assistant was a very wise man. So it was not very surprising that he managed to repair it. He even remembered how it was made. As soon as the traveler had gone on his journey, he made a watch exactly the same type. Thus the watch-making was started in Switzerland. Today Swiss watches are sold in stores all over the world.72. Switzerland is famous for_. A. making watches. B. selling watches. C. inventing watches. D. the carriage watch73. The earliest watches were made in_. A. Switzerland B. England C. Italy D. a small town 74. The first Swiss watch was made by_. A. an Italian shop assistant. B. an English shop assistant. C. a shop assistant in Switzerland. D. a man who was traveling to Italy.75. The carriage watch was a machine which_. A. was put in the carriage B. wasnt working C. told people time D. had to be repaired第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I went to the Summer Palace last weekAt the gate I happened to meet some American touristsI greeted to them in English and then we began to chatI got know that they were college students traveling in ChinaMost of them were fond with Chinese medicineThey are busy taking pictures and were much impressed with the changes that had been taken place in the past few yearsAfter that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time We exchanged our email address so that we could write to each other in futureThey thanked us again and againI was very glad to have chance to practicing my oral English第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。要点：1. 参加中文学习班； 2. 看中文书刊，电视； 3. 学唱中文歌曲； 4. 交中国朋友；注意：1、词数100左右； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、开头语已为你写好； June 8, xxDear Peter. I am glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.高三英语答案书面表达：