二零一九年哈尔滨市第三中学 第一次高考模拟考试 英语试题B（内）

二零一九年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试 英 语 试 卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至11页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷 听力部分注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To go to a lecture. B. To go to a concert. C. To see a film.2. Why was the man late for school this morning?A. He got up late. B. He had to return home for some books.C. He was caught in a traffic jam. 3. How much did the woman pay in all?A. $77. B. $80. C. $83.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman visited the Sydney Opera House.B. The woman has been to America recently.C. The woman likes beautiful buildings.5. Where does the man live?A. In the city. B. In a small town. C. In the countryside.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the man speaking to?A. A manager. B. An operator. C. A secretary.7. How could the man reach Mr. Smith?A. Call the hotel number 5579011. B. Call the home phone number 5380701. C. Call his cell phone number 5380701.听第7段材料，回答8、9、10题。8. Who are the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. A student and a student adviser. C. Mother and son.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To find a part-time job. B. To give up the part-time job. C. To work harder.10. What can we know from the conversation? A. The mans study results are good this term. B. The man didnt work hard this term.C. The man is going to give up the part-time job.听第8段材料，回答第11、12、13题。11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A film. B. A book. C. A concert.12. What is Charlie Chaplins occupation?A. He is a waiter. B. He is a comedian. C. He is a writer.13. How did the audience find the film?A. They thought poorly of the film. B. They enjoyed it very much. C. They found the film boring.听第9段材料，回答第14、15、16题。14. What is the weather like when the two speakers are talking?A. Its raining. B. Its going to rain. C. Its cloudy.15. What does the woman have in the car?A. Some food. B. Some raincoats. C. Some folding chairs.16. What will the speakers most probably do next?.A. Go to a restaurant. B. Drive back home. C. Listen to the weather forecast.听第10段材料，回答第17、18、19、20题。17. Where will the woman go on business?A. Washington D.C. B. Asia. C. Africa.18. What puzzles the bank officer?A. The woman borrows $5,000 though she is very rich.B. The woman returns the loan on time and pays the interest.C. The woman has such an expensive car.19. Why does the woman ask for a loan?A. She wants to park her car. B. She has not enough money for her business.C. She wants to play a trick on the bank.20. How much does the woman pay the bank in all after she returns?A. $5,000. B. $5,015.41. C. $15.41.英语试卷 笔试部分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What Will You Discover Today? WelcomeWhether you are a new or a regular visitor, this is your guide to all of the free family friendly activities coming up at the Oxford University Museums and Collections in the next few months.From planting to painting; the deep blue sea to the sky above us; storybook characters, historical figures, and myths and monstersthere is something for everyone!Learn together, have fun together, and become a family of museum explorers togetherTales of Trees and Other Plants (audio trail)Every day from 1 Mar.31 Oct.Hear Philip Pullman read from the “His Dark Materials” trilogy, and members of the Botanic Garden staff talking about their favorite plants.Age17+ * During opening hours * Subject to availability 50 refundable deposit required for audio pensMarvelous Medicine TrailEvery day from 1 Mar.9 Oct.Take our medicinal trail around the Botanic Garden to find out how plants have helped to keep us healthy for thousands of years and continue to be crucial in making medicines today.Age17+ * During opening hoursLook and Find TrailEvery day from 1 Mar.31 Oct.This eye-spy trail will give you ideas of some of the things to look out for during your time exploring our beautiful Garden.Under age 11 * During opening hours 20 for each souvenir *Subject to your willingnessSaturday BackpacksEvery SaturdayIf you visit the much-loved Pitt Rivers, housing the finest collection of anthropological artefacts (人类学文物) from all over the world, on a Saturday, keep a look out for our family backpacks crammed full of fun activities! Suitable for all 10 a.m.- 4 p.m. Subject to availabilityAdvance reservations required.Big Botanic BackpacksEvery day from 1 Mar.31 Oct.Borrow a backpack from our information desk and use the activities inside to help you explore our collection of plants and trees from all around the world! Suitable for all!21. Who will most likely be interested in “Marvelous Medicine Trail”? A. Garden staff. B. History teachers. C. Medical students. D. Tree planters.22. What are visitors required to do to attend Saturday Backpacks? A. Make reservations in advance.B. Pay some money for audio pens. C. Reserve a backpack before you go.D. Look for information of the Pitt Rivers.23. A person who wants to learn about worldwide plants will choose _. A. Saturday Backpacks B. Big Botanic BackpacksC. Look and Find TrailD. Marvelous Medicine Trail24. What do the activities have in common? A. They are held on a daily basis. B. They are free of charge. C.They are intended for both adults and teenagers.D. They can make people learn about medicine plants.BChloe Kim was one of Americas top Olympians during last years Winter Games in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The snowboarding champion, who grew up in California, competed there at 17 years of age. She became the youngest woman ever to win an Olympic gold medal in the halfpipe competition.She has recently won a halfpipe competition during the Winter X Games in Aspen, Colorado. But the 18-year-old snowboarder has decided to trade some trips down the halfpipe for an Ivy League education after an upcoming world championship competition in Utah. Beginning next fall, Kim will be joining Princeton Universitys class. Instead of centering on the physics of her winning snowboard moves, she could now be learning the subject in school. In a recent interview, Kim said, “While I have a special identity and my life has always been so different, I still aim to make my higher education experience as normal as possible.” Kim added, “Id love to be Chloe, the girl who sits next to me in English class.” Kim received widespread attention during the Pyeongchang Games. The publicity was fueled by her friendly, energetic nature as well as her interesting family story. Along her path to Olympic gold, Kim also became a social media star. She helped design a snowboarding Barbie doll in her likeness, rapped with hip-hop artist G-Eazy and joined other sports stars to be honored with ESPY Awards. While all of this was fun, Kim says she now looks forward to a new challengeearning a degree from one of Americas top universities. She says she considers her acceptance to Princeton just as much of an honor as earning an Olympic gold medal. She is still deciding what her exact field of study will be at Princeton. But she says it will involve something science-related, possibly chemistry or biology. She is attempting to work out a plan that will permit her to keep training while going to classes. Kim says her sports and educational goals go hand-in-hand. “Its all about progressing the sport and also pushing myself,” she said. “To see what I can do, and how far I can go.”25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kim decides to give up the upcoming world championship competition in Utah.B. Kim majors in physics in Princeton University to improve snowboard moves. C. Kim thinks being admitted to Princeton earns her more honors than being a sports star. D. Kims personality and family background help raise her publicity. 26. By saying “Id love to be Chloe, the girl who sits next to me in English class”, Kim _.A. tries to hide her identity as a snowboarding championB. hopes the girl sitting by her is named Chloe as herC. determines to forget all about her earlier sports lifeD. desires to live a normal life in her study experience27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Snowboarding Champion Sets Sights on Education B. Snowboarding Champion Challenges Other Fields Successfully C. Snowboarding Champion Regains Popularity with Sports LoversD. Snowboarding Champion Cooperates With Princeton University28. From which is the passage probably taken?A. A study brochure. B. Ashort-story collection.C. A newspaper.D. An autobiography.C Have you ever noticed that some difficult situations tend to repeat themselves? Does it seem as if you married or dated the same kind of person several times in different bodies with different names? Have you run into the same type of boss over and over again? If you dont deal well with authority figures at home, then you will have an opportunity to deal with them out in the world.You may try desperately to avoid these repeated difficult situations, which seem to have become your set patterns, but they will eventually catch up with you. The only way you can free yourself of them is to shift your perspective on them seriously and persistently. To face the challenge means you need to bravely accept the fact that something within you keeps drawing you to the same kind of person or issue repeatedly in your life. This is no easy task, since it means you have to change, and to change is not always easy. Staying just as you are certainly is comfortable in its familiarity, but does not help you advance spiritually.Rising to the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns forces you to admit that the way you have been doing things isnt working. However, the good news is that by identifying and releasing your patterns, you actually learn how to change. In order to facilitate your process of change, you will need willingness and patience. When struggling to make a change, ask yourself, “How willing am I, really, to make this change?” If you truly want to change, you will make a commitment to the process of it. If you absolutely hate getting stuck in traffic, chances are that you need a little work in the area of patience. And, chances are, you will probably get stuck in more traffic jams than someone who has patience. It is not because the universe has a sense of humor. You just notice and care about the traffic more than someone who has patience. Remember, you just need willingness and a little patience. Once you master these, you will most likely find the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns far less frightening. 29. How can you get rid of repeated difficult situations in your life? A. By trying your best to avoid those disappointing situations. B. By changing your viewpoint on them with great determination. C. By gathering up the courage to change your identity. D. By taking a different attitude towards previous life.30. Whats the authors attitude towards the idea of staying just as you are? A. Skeptical. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Casual.31. What does the underlined word “facilitate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Promote.B. Postpone.C. Influence.D. Overlook.32. What is the effect of mastering willingness and patience according to the passage? A. Making your change become easier. B. Guiding you to identify your old patterns. C. Challenging you with difficult patterns. D. Arousing your inner desire to challenge yourself. DViewed up close, a shark skin bristles with (充满) tiny teeth or “denticles” which aid swimming. Engineers have already copied the roughness of shark skin when designing swim suits and even racing cars. But the denticles have never been so well reproduced, says a report in the Journal of Experimental Biology. George Lauder and his colleagues took a detailed scan of a tiny square of skin from a mako shark (鲭鲨), and built a 3D model of a single denticle just 0.15mm long. The challenge was then to manufacture an artificial skin, with thousands of these denticles embedded (植入) in a smooth, flexible membrane (薄膜). “It took us about a year to make it,” said Prof Lauder, of Harvard University. To print the shark skin, they had to use two different materials for the hard, tooth-like structures and for the flexible basemuch like the different colored inks used to print a picture. The particular shape of the denticles also posed difficulties. “Because theyre overhung, the 3D printers have to print a supporting material, which you then have to remove,” Prof Lauder told the BBC. “It took quite a while to work out all the tricks.” The artificial skin has impressed Oliver Crimmen, a fish expert at the Natural History Museum, who has previously advised Speedo on swim suit design. “I used to think how on earth you would imitate that complex structure accurately.” he said. Because the resolution (分辨率) of even the latest 3D printers is limited, the artificial denticles from a 3D printer are about 10 times larger than the real ones. Nonetheless, when the team stuck the new artificial skin onto a small, flexible paddle and studied it in a water tank, they were able to see the benefit sharks get from their unusual scales. A paddle with the new, toothy skin delivered a boost of up to 6.6% in swimming speed, compared to one coated with the smooth membrane alone. The artificial denticles also allowed the paddle to travel the same distance while using 5.9% less energy. Prof Lauder is especially pleased with this new, 3D-printed model. But dont expect to be pulling on a denticle-laden swim suit any time soon. Transferring this type of design to a textile (纺织品) might take decades, Prof Lauder said.33. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?A. Shark skin is widely used in swimming suits.B. Scientists have found new types of sharks.C. 3D printers help imitate sharks brain structure. D. Shark skin has been copied with 3D printers.34. According to the passage, George Lauder _.A. took the lead in the study of shark skinB. used different colored inks in the 3D printing modelC. managed to make an artificial skin with his colleaguesD. used to advise Speedo on swim suit design35. What do we know about the artificial denticles from the passage?A. They are of the same size as the real ones from sharks.B. They seem small and flexible when studied in a water tank. C. They cause a paddle to consume much more energy. D. They help to increase the speed of a paddle in swimming.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 EUnderstanding and appreciating abstract art can be tough if you dont have much experience with art. Dont worry. The following can help you gain an appreciation for abstract artwork enormously.Relax as you look at abstract art. _36_, its best to go to the gallery or view the art when youre in a relaxed state so that the art affects you in a positive way. Limit distractions around you, like your cell phone, and try to clear your mind of negative or stressful thoughts._37_. Avoid saying things like “Anyone could make that” and dismiss prior opinions you have about the artwork before you actually see it. Try to approach the art with an open mind and dont compare it with other works, especially if its not in the same style.Ask yourself how the painting makes you feel.Instead of trying to evaluate the technical aspects of the art, ask yourself how the art makes you feel. _38_, it has an emotional impact on you. Do be honest with yourself when determining your real feeling.Research the artists life.Some galleries have an informational plaque (匾牌) near the artwork that describes the artist. Read the informational plaque next to the artwork. This is a great way to better understand the artist and his mindset when they created the art. Most abstract art tries to capture a feeling or emotion like sadness, rage, or happiness. _39_.Speak and interact with abstract artists.Only if you like, you can find abstract artists in collective studios or at their art shows. _40_. Getting their perspective may give you a deeper understanding and appreciation of their work.Well now, if you still dont get abstract art and cant appreciate it, try to create some artwork yourself. If you dont know where to start, you can look up tutorials online or take a local art class. A. Take the time to respectfully speak to themB. If it makes you happy, sad, anxious, or excitedC. As long as you understand the techniques used to create the artD. Since being distracted or stressed can actually affect how you enjoy artE. Look at the artwork as objectively as you canF. For example, if the artist witnessed a war, a depressing feeling may be conveyed in his artG. There are different styles and types of art for you to further research第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第1节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When we praise children for their intelligence or some other talents, they are happy about it. They think theyre talented because they are born with it.As doing something comes _41_ to them, they think they need not make any _42_ for it. They take the view that talented people need not work hard and efforts are meant for _43_ people only. Putting in labor and sweat looks stigmatic (侮辱的) to them. _44_, their level of effort making tendency is very low.The _45_ of being talented takes their self-esteem (自尊) very high. So high that they become conscious of their _46_. They want to maintain their image at any cost. When they have a class test, they _47_ less on efforts, more on their rank and tearing others down.They are more concerned about competition, less about preparation. When they _48_ lower than it is expected, they tell lies inflating (吹嘘) their marks.They dont even try to do things _49_ those they are naturally good at. Why? Because they are mortally afraid of _50_ which from their perspective would spoil their image. If it takes a little longer time to _51_ something, they give up too quickly, without making sufficient efforts. They think they arent naturally good at it, so why even _52_ it. This takes them away from many significant activities intended to stimulate children intellectually and _53_ them to work efficiently.They tend to become perfectionist. For them either you do it _54_ or dont even give it a go. They dont accept _55_ performance. They want to show that they are _56_ at whatever they do, because they are geniuses. For them being average is _57_. As a result, they have