2019-2020年高三英语上学期开学测试题分类汇编 四 七选五.doc

2019-2020年高三英语上学期开学测试题分类汇编 四 七选五（一）Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After youve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. Make sure there is a table or a desk and a fortable chair. This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C. Finally, spend time with your kids when theyre studying.D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is pleted.F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.【答案】1. G2. B3. E4. A5. C【解析】1G本段讲述内容就是要你的孩子养成良好的学习习惯，学会制定学习的计划，控制好自己的学习时间，故G项符合段落大意。2B本段讲述的是学习时间的制定方面的内容，要让他们坚持学习的时刻表。故符合本段大意3E前句说不要让孩子养成被动学习的习惯，少看电视。可以把电视作为一种奖励的手段和方式，如果他们表现得好，可以让他们看一会电视。故E项符合上下文。4A本段谈论的是为孩子寻找一个良好的学习的场所，故A正确5C本段讨论的是父母要帮助孩子学习，在孩子学习的时候要多陪着孩子，故C符合本段的大意。【难度】一般（二）THINK“ADDING VALUE”(and you11 get more money)Most people either“like”their job，“love”their job or“hate”their jobEveryone wants to make more money regardless of how they feel about their jobThe secret to making more money is，focus on adding valueThink less of what you can have or acquire_ You dont always have to do more though we always can do moreWhat you might consider is“doing different”Let me explain1Do you choose to be happy at work? Its a choiceAnd you can do itIts a lot of“mind over matter”Mind whats important and the rest doesnt matter _ When you choose to be happy，you will affect others in the workplace2 _ Michaels definition of a“drag”is，a person who“drastically reduces all good”Of course，they have a bad attitudeIf youre this kind of person，you can changeStart being positiveStart by giving subtle and honest praise to co-workersJust start looking for authentic reasons to give others some praiseIt will set you apart from everyone elsePeople will recognize you as being more caring and more interested in themYour influence will skyrocket especially if youre in an environment where there is little praise and encouragement3CHOOSE what you are going to thinkMost people have given in to CNN，ABC，NBC，“the way things are”，society，drama，negativity and the likeIts time to take back charge of your brainGet your focus directedLike Paul said in the bible，“Think on these thingsThings that are true，are of a good report，are honorable，are positive” _ If you have nothing to read that is positive，send me your email address and Ill send you a free copy of myPowerful AttitudesebookRead a little every morningIt will positively and powerfully affect the rest of your dayWhen you change yourself，you will add value in your workplaceLike the late great business philosopher，Jim Rohn said，“You can take out the garbage at McDonalds and earn minimum wageBut if you take out the garbage and whistle as you do it every day，youre likely to earn 50 cents more per hour”Add value to your workplace by controlling your own attitude _AStart your day by reading something positiveBThink more of what you can do，produce or createCJust be yourself and create a strong self imageDAre you a“drag”?EYour attitude and your happiness is importantFFall in love with itGYou will advance faster and in time，make a lot more money【答案】1. B2. E3. D4. A5. C【解析】(三)A. Improper body language results from nervousnessB. Body movement should mand attentionC. Use images with a few words for notesD. Make a video of the presentationE. Make quick improvementF. Try to gesture naturallyImprove the Public Speaking With Body LanguageA successful public speaker does not only focus on what to say, but the physical message of presentation. Some call this “body language.” It includes posture, eye contact and gestures - how you move your hands or arms. Charles LeBeau, a professor of public speaking tells about how to do it well.1 _. Presenters may not feel at ease because theyre doing a presentation. They may worry about their poor English, and their lack of confidence. Theyre trying to figure out the grammar and what to say. Theyre having all kinds of difficulty doing presentation, and also controlling their body. They may move from side to side. Besides, its not a good idea for a presenter to stand perfectly still. In fact an audience can lose interest in a speaker who does not move.2 _. With posture, the typical problem is that they are often moving back and forth, and theyre not facing the audience. They dont catch the audiences attention. They are only trying to talk from notes, facing the white board or the screen with slides rather than talking to the audience. Same thing with eye contact. Besides, some experts advise moving your body to a different place for each idea. Stay in place until you finish making that point. Then move to the next place on the stage or in the room.3_. Images should help municate the point you want to make. Writing a few words with the image on your slide instead of sentences helps you remember that point. If you can figure out what images to use that will municate your message, because the images will municate faster and more clearly than words. Then you can look at the audience while speaking.4 _. Holding on to notes makes it more difficult for a speaker to have a proper gesture. Mr. LeBeaus book, “Speaking of Speech,” discusses this. He says gestures should support the point the speaker is making. For example, when talking about three ideas, hold up three fingers to introduce them. Then hold up one finger while explaining the first idea, two fingers for the second, and so on.5_. It can help you see from a different angle, you may clearly see: “Oh, My! I had no idea that I looked like that! My posture! Im moving all over the place. Look at my hips. Its going back and forth and back and forth. And my eye contact! All of these other goofy things that Im doing without noticing it, or thinking that well, its not such a big deal. Once you see what you are doing, you may change more quickly. So you can do your presentation again, and work on changing, then you can pare, and see that you can make quick improvement.An important part of public speaking is practice. When you practice remember these important tips: Be aware of your posture, eye contact, and gestures. Record yourself using a phone, tablet, or camera. Watch yourself and plan what you will do to improve.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.F5.D【解析】试题分析：本文写了如何让你的报告更加出色，可以加入肢体动作，图片，和视频等。1A考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文 Presenters may not feel at ease because theyre doing a presentation可知这是不正确的肢体动作，故选A。2B考查对上下文的理解能力。由 In fact an audience can lose interest in a speaker who does not move.可知正确的肢体语言会让观众们感兴趣，所以应该重视，故选B。3C考查对上下文的理解能力。后文提到了图片，可知此处应该有介绍，故选C。4F考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文的介绍，可知应该自然的表达，故选F。5D考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文的介绍可知这里会有一个视频的介绍，故选D。【难度】一般（四）We all regard receiving presents as a pleasant experience and yet it can be one of the most awkward situations. It is often difficult to look pleased when you receive a gift which is entirely useless or the wrong size. However, you have no right to change an article purchased just because it does not fit or is not to your liking. Worse still, the agreement on the sale is between the person who bought it and the shop.So you will have to tell your favorite aunt that the T-shirt does not fit. But an exchange is not always that simple because there has to be a good reason for it. For example, if the buyer was told that a switch was voice operated and later found out it was not, then action could be taken. You would have the right to return it and get the money back.But if you are returning something, no matter what the reason is, you will be expected to have proof of purchase. If the receipt cannot be found, then it is possible to use another proof of purchase such as a credit card receipt. Many big stores have a much more tolerant policy towards returns and see it as a gesture of goodwill to exchange goods without question. Stores including Marks & Spencer are well known for their “no argument” policy on returned goods. So if a shop refuses to exchange the goods or to offer a refund(退款), the seller is likely to be within his legal rights unless there is something wrong with the goods. In that case, the boot is on the other foot. You have every right to demand a cash refund or a replacement, but only if you have returned it within a “reasonable” time. Some shops and stores expect things to be returned within a week of purchase, while others may permit a much longer time limit. In any case if you return a thingafter what is considered a “reasonable” time, then all you are legally entitled to is the cost of repair.A. It is unlike anything you would buy for yourself. B. If all of these have been lost, you may have to rely on a witness.C. However, shoppers should remember this is a privilege, not a right.D. Unfortunately, the law does not explain what is meant by “reasonable”. E. All you can do is exchange it after your friend or relative has gone home.F. Either the thing has to be broken or unsuitable for the job it was intended to do.G. You should make clear what your legal position is before returning goods to the shops.【答案】1. E2. F3. B4. C5. D【解析】【文章解读】本文为说明文，主要介绍了如何在收到不称心的礼物后到商店退换货物。1考查辨别信息题。根据空的上下文与E项中的关键词change，exchange，useless，person等，故选E。2考查辨别信息题。根据空的上下文与F项中的关键词unsuitable，broken，not fit等，故选F。3考查辨别信息题。根据空的上下文与B项中的关键词witness，proof，credit等，可知选B。4考查辨别信息题。根据空的上下文与C项中的关键词：no argument，privilege等，故选C。5考查辨别信息题。根据空的上下文与D项中的reasonable，legally，law等，故选D。【难度】一般（五）This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. _ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you e up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams._ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep._ Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._Always remember that your best ideas might e when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldnt have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.【答案】1.B2.C3.E4.A5.G【解析】试题分析：文章说明了“白日做梦”现象事实上很有助于创造性思维的开发。1. 第一段说的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，选项在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。故选B。2. 本段话峰一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多的好处。选项前后依然是顺承关系，故选C。3. 本选项中的it指代前句的动名词短语feeling safe and relaxed，解题线索明显。故选E。4. 本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，且选项中有also为提示词。故选A。5. 本选项中有逻辑词therefore,可为做题线索之一；前句讲好的想法随时会出现，所以选带个本子随时记，合情合理。故选G。【难度】困难